Problem description:
The school is going to build a psychological counseling room. Who has typesetting experience? Can you give me some advice?
Analysis:
(1) site selection
The location of the school psychological counseling room generally has the following requirements: quiet and sound-proof, bright and comfortable, convenient for visiting but not obvious in and out. First of all, the psychological counseling room should be chosen in a quiet and elegant environment. In order to prevent noise, it is best to avoid music rooms, gymnasiums, canteens, student dormitories, main roads and other places. Secondly, the psychological consultation room should be chosen in a bright and comfortable place. The room should face south, with plenty of sunshine and good ventilation. It should be warm in winter and cool in summer, and the view outside the window is wider. It is best to have green plants around the building or room, especially if you can see them through the window of the consulting room. Avoid choosing a dark and depressing corner as a psychological counseling room. Finally, the psychological counseling room should be chosen in a place that is convenient for visiting but not obvious. Don't be too far away from the teaching area, dormitory area and office area, which is convenient for students to visit when they want to visit. If it is too remote and quiet, but it is not easy to visit, there will be distance and estrangement, not only in space, but also in psychology. While ensuring the convenience of the visit, it is necessary to make the access less obvious, otherwise it will increase the pressure on visitors. Young students, in particular, do not have a deep understanding of psychological counseling, are very sensitive to other people's views, and are afraid of other people's comments and misunderstandings. So they don't want their teachers and classmates to see them coming in and out of the counseling room. This psychological factor should be fully considered when choosing a site. Don't choose a place where people come and go, and don't be too close to the principal's office and the teacher's office. Some counseling rooms are located next to the principal's office, which is conducive to the principal's monitoring, but students may be daunting.
(2) Layout
Psychological counseling is an all-round information exchange. In addition to direct oral and body language communication, the layout of the room, the color of furniture, the hanging of portraits, the projection of sunlight and so on are all conveying silent information. Freud also said: everything in the consulting room is symbolic. Therefore, we must seriously consider its structure, layout and style when establishing psychological consultation room. Everyone's values and aesthetics are different, so the layout style of psychological consultation room is also different. It is a way to help the parties get to know themselves again. To get out of the predicament, we must strive to create such an environment that makes the parties feel safe, relaxed, peaceful, comfortable and full of vitality.
In the layout of the venue, we should be able to meet the multiple functions of the psychological counseling room, especially the basic functions, and use the space reasonably and effectively. Individual consulting rooms should not be too big, otherwise it will hinder the establishment of consulting relationship, and should not be too small, otherwise it will easily lead to depression. If there are multiple rooms, individual consultation rooms should not be located in the first room that enters the door, but should be selected in a slightly secluded and quiet room. Visitors should avoid the direction of doors and windows, avoid meeting unexpected outsiders and seeing visitors clearly outside the doors and windows. The group consultation room should have a space that can accommodate about 20 people. Be careful not to be too close to individual counseling rooms, so as not to interfere with individual counseling. The office should be located in the first room at the door, which is convenient for office work and does not interfere with counseling. Figure 9-2 shows the layout of the student consultation room in the Health Management Center of the University of Tsukuba, Japan, with complete functions and reasonable layout for reference.
Figure 9-2 Student Consultation Room of Health Management Center, University of Tsukuba, Japan
In the interior layout, different rooms have some differences because of their different functions. But in general, we should pay attention to the creation of atmosphere and create an environment that makes tourists feel warm, calm, relaxed, comfortable and focused. Indoor light should be soft, and the light should not be too dazzling or dim; Harmonious tone, with light yellow and light green as the best. Don't use too many bright colors, such as red and bright yellow, and don't use too many dim colors, such as black, gray and brown. Floors, curtains, tables and chairs, sofas and decorations should be coordinated as a whole, which makes people pleasing to the eye and happy. Decorate the room with flowers and green plants to make it full of vitality. You can hang some symbolic pictures on the wall, and you can also hang "the duties of psychological consultation room" and "the code of psychological counselor" to enhance the trust of visitors. Group consulting room should be able to carry out different forms of group activities. Therefore, there should be enough room for activities, tables and chairs should be easy to move, and wooden boards or carpets should be laid on the floor to facilitate students to sit on the floor and carry out some activities. In terms of color, group counseling rooms can be more lively and brighter than individual counseling rooms, especially in primary schools, and can be decorated with bright colors that children like. In addition, it should be noted that the layout of psychological consultation room does not need to pursue luxury blindly. In order to show the importance of psychological counseling, some schools with good economic conditions spend a lot of money to decorate the consulting room, which is extremely luxurious and comfortable. This is actually unnecessary. If you don't do it well, it will interfere with the attention of visitors and increase their psychological burden, which is counterproductive.
In the process of consultation, consultants and visitors can sit on sofas or chairs. The position of two sofas or chairs must be set. The seat spacing should be appropriate, about 1 meter. Generally speaking, the two sides should sit at a 90-degree angle, so as to face each other squarely and look away naturally, so as not to make visitors feel great pressure. Never face to face, forming a pattern of mutual confrontation. If both sides sit on the same level, it is difficult and inappropriate to communicate with each other. The coffee table can be placed between two people, so that visitors can have a safe and buffered interpersonal space, and can also serve as a pillar when visitors are weak. Of course, the coffee table should not be too big or put too many things, which will lengthen the distance between the two sides, hinder the exchange of information between the two sides, and is not conducive to the establishment of good relations between the two sides.
Yue Xiaodong described the layout of psychological consultation room in Feeling of Ascension for your reference.
When I walked into my consulting room, the first thing I saw was an oil painting of the sea.
In the picture, one side is the waves of the sea, surging and rolling up endless waves; On the other side is a calm coast, full of waves, and the water tide slowly enters and exits. In this dynamic and static contrast, you will suddenly feel the inspiration of the sea to life.
I don't know when this painting was hung here. Although the house changed hands several times, everyone left this painting. I admire the original owner's intentions. He hung this painting in the house, which is really appropriate from the symbolic significance of psychological counseling for personal growth.
Below the oil painting is a big sofa covered with ivory sofa cover, giving people a feeling of peace and tranquility. Opposite the big sofa is a small sofa, ivory sofa cover. Between the two sofas is a small coffee table with a desk lamp and a box of tissues on it.
In the other corner of the big sofa, there is a bookshelf more than one meter high with some of my books on it. I put them neatly and beautifully. There is a pot of chlorophytum on the top of the bookshelf, and the hanging green silk covers a corner of the bookshelf, which seems to have both a sense of vitality and an artistic sense.
Opposite the big sofa, there is my desk. On the desk, there are desk calendars, stationery and Freud's statues neatly. When I am tired of writing on my desk, I often look at Freud's statue for a while. Looking at his thoughtful face, I always feel that there is a powerful force that inspires me to explore the infinite mysteries of the human mind.
On the white wall between the two windows, there is a Chinese painting of China that I brought with me. In the picture, two birds perched on a branch and chatted leisurely. Maybe one of them is counseling the other.
The floor of the consulting room is carpeted and light, which makes people feel very warm. The consulting room is cleaned by a special person every day to keep it clean and tidy.
This is my consulting room: clean, harmonious, warm, sunny and artistic, but don't exaggerate. The creation of this quiet and peaceful atmosphere has important symbolic significance and suggestive function for psychological counseling.
I hope everyone who walks into my room feels relaxed and comfortable. In particular, the implication of the sea, the vitality of chlorophytum, and the whisper of birds have repeatedly become topics for discussion with visitors.
Three, psychological counseling room facilities and appliances
The facilities of the consulting room are closely related to its scale and function. If it is the simplest consultation room with only one room, it only provides individual consultation and telephone consultation, and it is enough to have a desk, telephone, chair, coffee table, sofa, bookshelf or information cabinet, paper towels, record forms and so on. If it is a complete psychological counseling room, it naturally needs a lot of facilities and appliances. Generally speaking, the following categories are needed:
General office: This is the necessary office equipment for establishing consulting room. Specifically, it includes furniture such as tables and chairs, coffee tables, sofas, bookcases, data cabinets, book and newspaper racks; Telephone, computer, printer, air conditioner, tape recorder, DVD player, TV set, camera, projector and other electrical appliances; Stationery such as paper, pens, ink, folders, etc.
Psychological Scale: It is necessary to prepare some commonly used psychological scales and test papers in the consulting room, and schools with conditions can buy some psychological testing systems, which can be tested directly on the computer and save the results. The psychological scales that need to be preserved mainly include: intelligence scales, such as wexler Intelligence Test for Children (WISC-R) and Stanford-Binet.Alfred. Alfred intelligence test, raven reasoning test, etc. Personality scales, such as Y-G Personality Test, Cattell 16 Personality Factor Test (16PF), Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Test (MMPI), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), temperament 60-question test, etc. Clinical tests, such as symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90), self-rating depression scale and self-rating anxiety scale. In addition, learning adaptability test and professional psychological test are often used for consultation.
Documents and video materials: the psychological counseling room needs to collect all kinds of materials and establish files. In addition to large-scale psychological testing and filing, we should also pay attention to the collection and collation of daily data, including interview appointment records, consultation records, consultation room diaries, visitors' files, consultation case analysis and collation, and various plans and summaries of the consultation room. At the same time, we should also prepare and collect relevant audio, video and DVD materials, such as group counseling videos, music relaxation tapes, music therapy tapes, some psychological films, comedies and cross talks.
Books, newspapers and periodicals: the psychological consultation room should buy some psychological books and subscribe to some psychological newspapers and magazines that students like. On the one hand, it is used for tutors to consult themselves, on the other hand, it is used to guide students to read.
Relaxation and treatment equipment: the relaxation room or vent room needs some equipment, such as music relaxation chairs, chairs, mirrors, game toys, sandbags and so on. Instructors with therapeutic ability can prepare some therapeutic instruments, such as biofeedback instrument and hypnotic bed.
In short, the establishment of school psychological counseling room should be based on the actual situation of the school, with the aim of improving students' psychological quality, so as to facilitate psychological counseling and counseling, and fully consider the influence of the above factors. After the establishment of the consultation room, it is necessary to formulate and improve rules and regulations to ensure a fixed consultation time, so as to avoid becoming a "decoration" and falling into a passive and arbitrary state of "receiving medical treatment immediately or closing the door without receiving medical treatment". Those with full-time psychological counseling teachers should be open every day, and those with insufficient staff can be open 2-3 times a week. It is best to open all day; If it is not open all day, the opening hours are usually arranged in the afternoon or after class to facilitate students to visit. The interview time between the tutor and each visiting student should be well controlled, about 30-40 minutes for primary school students, 40-50 minutes for middle school students and 65,438+0 hours for college students. In addition to individual interviews, group consultation, telephone consultation, letter consultation and other forms should be combined to make the psychological consultation room truly an important place for students to obtain psychological support, eliminate psychological troubles and improve their psychological quality.