How to get a higher education diploma
[1] Take the national unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities, which is organized by the provincial admissions department. Students are admitted to colleges and universities and formally obtained their student status for full-time full-time study.
[2] Take the national unified entrance examination for adult colleges and universities organized by the provincial admissions department, and formally obtain the student status after being admitted to the Adult College or the Adult Education College of ordinary colleges and universities. Main learning methods: 1. Full-time full-time study in colleges and universities; The second is to enter colleges and universities by amateur face-to-face teaching; The third is to enter the correspondence station set up by ordinary colleges and universities to conduct part-time study by correspondence.
[3] Taking the unified entrance examination for counterpart enrollment in higher vocational education organized by the provincial education administrative department, organized by the provincial enrollment department, was admitted to the counterpart enrollment school and officially obtained full-time full-time student status.
[4] To take part in the self-study examination of higher education, you can take part in the tutoring organized by social forces and regularly take part in the course examination organized by the self-study examination management department.
[5] Participate in the graduation certificate entrance examination organized by the provincial education administrative department (or directly determine the admission score of the graduation certificate examination school by the provincial education administrative department under the admission score of the ordinary college entrance examination in that year) and be admitted to the graduation certificate examination school, obtain a formal student status, and conduct full-time study.
[6] Participate in higher education classes organized by ordinary colleges and universities in the form of modern distance education. Only take the test organized by the admissions school when you enter school. After students are admitted to the school, they will study in the teaching center set up by the school.
Higher education diploma examination
The higher education diploma examination is a national qualification examination for private college students who do not yet have the qualification to issue academic diplomas. It is an integral part of the education examination system, and it is also a full-time higher education characterized by the combination of running schools and national examinations, lenient entry and strict exit, and separation of teaching and examination. Schools that have obtained the pilot qualification for the higher education diploma examination can determine the corresponding admission scores below the admission line of the college entrance examination according to the enrollment majors and enrollment plans determined by the provincial education administrative departments, or they can organize the entrance examination by themselves. Students who have obtained the diploma examination qualification shall complete all the courses specified in the teaching plan (except 30% courses organized by our school, and the remaining 70% courses need to take the higher education self-study examination, including the national unified examination courses and the provincial unified examination courses) and practical teaching links. Those who pass the examination and pass the ideological and moral appraisal shall be awarded the graduation certificate of higher education self-study examination recognized by the state by the provincial examination office, which shall be uniformly printed by the national self-study examination office.
Academic management in general higher education
General higher education diploma is divided into graduation certificate, graduation certificate and graduation certificate. Graduation certificates are issued to graduate students, undergraduates, junior college students, students of the second bachelor's degree class and students of RTVU, correspondence university and night university who are included in the enrollment plan of general higher education.
Before 1993, there were different practices in the management of general higher education diplomas all over the country. Some provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and ministries uniformly print or manage the academic certificates of their universities, while others are printed or managed by universities themselves. Because there is no unified requirement for related work, there are some loopholes in management, and some school-running units violate national policies and issue diplomas indiscriminately, which affects the quality of running higher education and social reputation. On the other hand, it objectively gives criminals the opportunity to forge and sell general higher education certificates.
Starting from 1993, the academic credentials of general higher education are managed by the relevant departments and schools of the state, provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) or the State Council. The Ministry of Education (formerly the State Education Commission) controls the total number of regions and departments according to the enrollment plan and the actual number of graduates (graduates), and uniformly prints the graduation core and graduation certificate or the certificate of ordinary colleges and universities; To formulate regulations and implementation measures for the management of academic certificates; Check and supervise the methods and work of students' graduation (graduation) qualification examination and certification. In 2000, the Ministry of Education began to establish an electronic registration system for general higher education diplomas. This reform will make the Ministry of Education no longer print the core of higher education diplomas uniformly, but print them by universities themselves, but electronic registration and online inquiry must be carried out. In 2000, it was piloted in Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Hubei and Chongqing, and in 20001year, various electronic registration systems for higher education certificates were implemented nationwide.
The difference between adult examination, self-taught examination and diploma examination;
First, the main schools are different:
All universities have corresponding adult education colleges or continuing education colleges, so the main body of adult education is generally the state, but at present some adult education schools are run by social forces. Self-taught exams are generally run by individuals or non-governmental organizations, as well as universities, but they are generally under the banner of universities. The main body of the diploma examination is an individual or a non-governmental organization.
Second, the enrollment targets are different:
Adult education in China mainly enrolls students who are on-the-job and unemployed, people who have left formal schools and professional technicians and managers who have received higher education, from which we can see that it is a veritable adult education. But at present, it is somewhat loose, and more and more high school graduates join the adult education army. The situation of self-taught examination is similar to that of adult examination. Diploma exams are different. It is a kind of private higher education, and its main enrollment targets are students who have just graduated from technical secondary schools and want to receive higher education.
Third, the diplomas are different:
Diplomas in adult education are awarded by adult education colleges of various universities. Which university will be stamped when you graduate? There are two chapters on the graduation certificate of self-taught examination, one is the chapter of the examiner's college, and the other is the chapter of the local self-taught examination Committee. For example, in Beijing, if you study the accounting major taught by yourself, no matter which school you study in, your graduation certificate will be stamped with the seals of China Renmin University (Examiner College) and Beijing Self-taught Examination Committee, which is not necessarily related to the school you study; Strictly speaking, the diploma examination is a kind of self-taught examination. Different from the self-taught examination, its diploma is issued by the teaching point itself, rather than being jointly stamped by the examiner and the self-taught examination committee. In addition, both self-taught and adult exams have undergraduate degrees, and eligible countries can also award bachelor's degrees, while diploma exams are currently only junior colleges.
Fourth, the examination method and difficulty are different:
Admission to the entrance examination is called Yan Jinkuanchu, and students can only enter the school if they pass the national unified adult college entrance examination. Just like the college entrance examination, you have to fill in your volunteers. But as long as you are admitted, generally speaking, graduation will not be too difficult (this is very similar to Gao Pu); Admission to the self-taught examination and diploma examination is called lenient entry and strict exit. Students can enter the school directly without passing the exam, but if they want to get the diploma recognized by the state, they have to pass the national examination one by one. The difference is that the self-taught exams are all issued by the state, which is the most difficult. One third of the national diploma examination, one third of the local education authorities, and one third of the school itself. Therefore, among these three kinds of exams, self-taught exam is the most difficult, followed by successful exam, and diploma exam is the easiest.
5. Different learning styles:
Among these three kinds of exams, the most common learning methods are full-time full-time study, night university, correspondence, and even the early TV university is also a way of adult education. This has great autonomy for students: if you have enough energy and financial resources, you can choose full-time study and experience real college life; If you want to charge yourself while working, you can choose Night University. If you want to go to a famous university in other places, you can also study by correspondence without leaving home. As for the self-study exam, there are relatively few learning methods, and you can only choose between full-time study and amateur self-study exam (of course, there will be amateur tutoring classes in the larger city self-study exam). There is only one way to study in diploma examination, that is, full-time study.
Sixth, the gold content is different:
People often ask me how much gold there is between these three exams. In fact, as long as you can graduate, the diploma is recognized by the state. But if you have to compare, it should be said that the most difficult exam has the highest gold content.
It is generally believed that the gold content of the self-taught certificate is the highest, but the adult education is attended by famous schools such as Peking University and Tsinghua People's Congress, and the gold content of the certificate is still good.