Lianghe county is located at the southwest end of Hengduan Mountains in the west of Yunnan Province, in the valley of terraced fields on the west slope of Gaoligong Mountain, and in the northeast of Dehong Prefecture. It borders Tengchong County in the northeast, Longling County in the southeast, Luxi City and Longchuan County in the south and Yingjiang County in the west. The county has a longitudinal distance of 49 kilometers from north to south, a maximum horizontal distance of 45 kilometers from east to west, and a land area of 1 159 square kilometers. Zhedao Town, the county seat, is 742km away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and mangshi, the state capital, passing through green camp Road122km and Longteng Line160km. The county has jurisdiction over 7 townships (including 2 Achang townships), 3 towns, 63 villagers' committees, 38/kloc-0 natural villages and 672 villagers' groups. Dai, Achang, Jingpo, De 'ang, Lisu, Wa and Han nationalities live together. At the end of 2002, the total population of the county was 6,543.8+058,500, of which the agricultural population was 6,543.8+04./kloc-0.70 million, accounting for 89.4% of the total population, and the minority population was 5,654.38+09 million, accounting for 32.77% of the total population.
Lianghe is a county with half a mountain and half a dam. The main rivers are Daying River, Longjiang River and Radish Dam, and the larger ones are Shedao Dam, Radish Dam and Mengyang Dam. The terrain in the territory gradually decreases from south to north, with the highest point being dysentery peak at an altitude of 2672.8 meters in the north and the lowest point being Laomangdong in Mengyang Township at an altitude of 860 meters in the south. Lianghe belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate, with unclear four seasons, abundant rainfall and fertile land. The annual average temperature is 18.3℃, the annual average sunshine hours are 2385.5 hours, and the annual average rainfall is 1396.2 mm, which is not only suitable for the growth of various crops and economic trees, but also rich in natural resources. There are abundant timber forests of Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis. There are more than 400 species of wild economic plants in Langya Mountain, belonging to 55 families 10 1 genus. There are more than 30 kinds of mineral resources such as tin, iron, sulfur, coal, aluminum, zinc and uranium, among which tin and coal are abundant, including Longwozhai and Hot Water Pond.
Lianghe has a long history. As early as more than 2,000 years ago, this was the only place where China's "Southern Land Silk Road" passed. However, due to social history and geography, the social and historical process of Lianghe ethnic groups is very slow. Until the founding of New China, the Dai people in the dam area were still in the transitional stage from feudal Lord economy to landlord economy, and the minority economy in mountainous areas was still subordinate to the Lord economy. Jingpo people still maintain the primitive commune characteristics. Only the Han areas basically belong to the landlord economy and have a little small-scale industry and commerce, so their productivity is very low and their economy and culture are extremely backward. Coupled with the exploitation monopoly and banditry of toast, landlords and grain merchants, people of all ethnic groups in Lianghe are struggling in the abyss of suffering and poverty.
1May, 950, Lianghe was liberated. This indicates that all ethnic groups have entered a new era of equality, unity and prosperity. Since then, people of all ethnic groups in the county, under the leadership of the Production Party of China and under the brilliant light of the Party's ethnic policy, have persisted in taking the socialist road and carried forward the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle, which has brought about earth-shaking changes in Lianghe. From 1950 to 1956, after the prohibition of opium cultivation, land reform and socialist "three major transformations", the productive forces have been greatly liberated, and the Lianghe economy has made epoch-making progress and development. 1956, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the county increased from 7.05 million yuan in 1952 to10.07 million yuan, an increase of 57%; The total grain output reached 45.09 million Jin, an increase of 62% compared with 1949, and grain self-sufficiency was achieved for the first time in history. From 1957 to 1966, the people of all ethnic groups in the county conscientiously implemented the party's general line in the transitional period and began to build socialism in an all-round way. During this period, various undertakings in the county developed in twists and turns, which made great achievements and suffered many setbacks. 1958, people are eager to commune, so they don't want money in distribution and engage in "big corps" in production, which not only violates the economic law, but also seriously dampens the enthusiasm of the masses for production. 1959 Grain fell by more than 2 million Jin. In addition, taking grain as the key link, many places turned over tea to grow grain, and the tea area decreased by 2696 mu, which greatly affected people's lives. 1962, after adjustment, production resumed development and all undertakings developed steadily. 1965, the county's total grain output increased by 22 million Jin compared with 1959, and tea developed to 856 1 mu, an increase of 4907 mu. The "Ten-year Cultural Revolution" catastrophe from 1966 to 1976 brought serious disasters to the party, the country and the people, and also caused serious consequences to Liang He. Until 1978, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the county was only 69.56 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue was only1890,000 yuan. "Two people don't have enough to eat" (farmers don't have enough to eat, Lianghe sugar factory doesn't have enough to eat) seriously plagues the economic development of Lianghe, and a considerable number of farmers live on the poverty line.
Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of a series of correct lines, principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee, the county party committee and the county government have effectively shifted the focus of the party's work to socialist modernization with economic construction as the center, taken reform as the driving force for development, constantly emancipated their minds, proceeded from the county situation, adapted to local conditions, explored ideas, objectives, strategies and measures suitable for economic development, and adjusted production relations. Since then, Lianghe has entered a brand-new period of rapid development. Especially since 1989, he has led the people of all ethnic groups in the county to fully implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee and the 14th, 15th and 16th CPC National Congress, adhere to the basic line of "one center and two basic points", adhere to the policy of "paying attention to both", intensify reform and opening up, carry out the construction of socialist material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization, and earnestly strengthen the construction of democracy, legal system and party style and clean government. In 2002, the county's GDP was 2771.4000 yuan, an increase of 1.754 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 9 1.98 times. The per capita housing area of urban and rural residents reached 20 square meters and 18.3 square meters respectively.
Lianghe is a typical agricultural county. From 65438 to 0982, the household contract responsibility system was implemented in rural areas of this county, which greatly mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production and liberated rural productive forces. In the more than 20 years of profound changes in rural areas, the county party committee and government have always put agriculture in the first place in economic work and continuously increased investment in agriculture.
Especially in recent years, through the implementation of comprehensive agricultural development and food self-sufficiency projects in southwest Yunnan, the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure has been accelerated, the coverage rate of agricultural science and technology and the contribution rate of science and technology to agriculture have been improved, and agriculture in the county has developed rapidly.
1984, ending the history of eating vegetable oil by external adjustment. 1989, the county's grain output reached a record high and was awarded by the State Council. 199 1 year, which solved the problem of "two people don't have enough to eat". 1997, the green industry with konjac, rosin, arborvitae seed, spice, walnut, chestnut, citrus and Betula alnoides as the main industries began to take shape. In 2002, the county's total agricultural output value was 654.38+0.9424 million yuan, 2.74 times that of 654.38+0.978; The total grain output was 3840 1 ton, an increase of 8.47%; The total output of sugarcane is 400,000 tons, increasing by 10.9 times; The total output of tea was 542.6 tons, an increase of 1.23 times; The total output of meat was 4 180 tons, an increase of 2.75438+0 times; Milk, eggs and aquatic products have increased substantially. The county is more than self-sufficient in grain, with sufficient supply of meat, milk, eggs and aquatic products and stable prices. Forestry work insists on putting ecological environment construction, forest resources cultivation and forestry industrial structure adjustment in a prominent position, at the same time, it is committed to protecting forest resources and wildlife resources, strengthening forest fire prevention, closing hillsides for afforestation and artificial afforestation, actively promoting rural biogas construction, conscientiously implementing the work of returning farmland to forests, effectively curbing ecological damage and gradually improving the ecological environment. The forest coverage rate increased from 26.3% in 1976 to 60.2% in 2002. Water conservancy work has achieved remarkable results around "two rivers and one river", soil erosion control and "five small" water conservancy and drinking water projects for people and livestock. From 1950 to 2002, * * * invested 995 16000 yuan to complete 595 projects, improved irrigation area of 86,300 mu, controlled soil erosion of 2.3295 square kilometers, and improved 106900 people and 3647/kloc-0.
Industry has grown from scratch. Before liberation, there were no industrial enterprises in Lianghe, only scattered manual workshops. After the founding of New China, after more than 50 years of construction, it has formed an industrial system of electric power, machinery, coal, forest products processing, pharmacy, paper making, konjac powder processing and so on 10. 1992, the county's total industrial output value11.7 million yuan, accounting for 5 1% of the county's total industrial and agricultural output value, forming a new pattern of industrial and agricultural output value keeping pace, thus fundamentally changing the situation in which Lianghe was dominated by agriculture in previous dynasties. In 2002, the total industrial output value of the county was170.45 million yuan, an increase of 22 times. Infrastructure construction has been continuously strengthened. Before liberation, Lianghe had no roads and no electricity. Telecom is extremely backward, with only two rural telephones in Song and Mangdong. After more than 50 years of construction, by 2002, the mileage of the county has reached 764.63 kilometers; County and township roads have been asphaltized and petrified, and all administrative villages and more than 90% natural villages have access to roads. More than 95% of natural villages have electricity. Especially after the implementation of the first and second phases of rural power system reform and rural power grid construction and transformation from 200/kloc-0 to 2002, the quality, safety and reliability of power supply in rural villages have been significantly improved, and the electricity price has been significantly reduced, with an average electricity price per kwh reduced by 0.33 yuan. It is estimated that the county will reduce the burden on farmers by 2.23 million yuan every year. Local telephones have been programmed and rural telephones have been automated; The telephone penetration rate in the county is 5.98 telephones per 100 people, including 36.28 local telephones and 2.45 rural telephones. In recent years, we have successively completed green camp Luliang reach, Tongxian oil road, county reconstruction, the second water plant, farmers' market and other construction projects, laying a good foundation for the future development of Lianghe. Fiscal revenue grew steadily and the financial industry operated smoothly. Fiscal revenue increased from1887,900 yuan in 1978 to 40.64 million yuan in 2002 (including central tax1628,000 yuan and central income tax of 2.28 million yuan), an increase of 20.5 times. The balance of various deposits increased from 41570,000 yuan in 1978 to 393 100 yuan in 2002, an increase of 93.56 times, of which the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents increased from 768,200 yuan to 2,946100 yuan, an increase of 384.6 times. Township enterprises have developed rapidly. 1978 There are only 1 17 township enterprises in the county. By the end of 2002, there were 1904 township enterprises in the county, increasing by 15.27 times, with 6,696 employees, a total output value of1073,000 yuan, an operating income of10.3 million yuan, and taxes paid of 410.8 million yuan. It has not only become a breakthrough to stimulate the growth point of county economy, but also effectively promoted the prosperity of rural economy.
The non-public sector of the economy has made rapid progress. At the end of 2002, there were individual industrial and commercial households 1840 households in the county, with 2,278 employees and a registered capital of15.75 million yuan; There are 42 private enterprises with 0/35 investors and 276 employees, with a registered capital of 30180,000 yuan. Non-public ownership economy has become a new economic growth point of Lianghe. Poverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, we actively carried out poverty alleviation activities such as microfinance, ex situ development, poverty alleviation and relocation, food and clothing pilot villages, science and technology demonstration villages, and departmental linkage, and invested 40.443 million yuan in poverty alleviation funds, which reduced the number of poor people in the county from 69,000 at the end of the Eighth Five-Year Plan to 22,000.
Science, education, culture and health are developing vigorously. Since the reform and opening-up, 377 scientific and technological achievements in the county have won ministerial and provincial, state and county scientific and technological progress awards (including 5 ministerial, 28 provincial, state 163 and county 18 1 item), which has played an irreplaceable role in the county's economic development. Science and technology advanced county was founded in 1998 and passed the provincial acceptance. Lianghe education started late. On the eve of liberation, there were only 39 primary schools in the county, with 20 13 students and 7 1 teacher. After liberation, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, Lianghe education has developed rapidly. 1986 was rated as an advanced county of basic education in China. 199 1, becoming the first blind county in Quanzhou to meet the standards. In 2000, the "two basics" work passed the provincial acceptance, and 200 1 was recognized by the Ministry of Education. By the end of 2002, there were 206 primary schools in the county, with staff 1 137 and students 17848, with an enrollment rate of 99.5% and a consolidation rate of 99.5 1%. Complete middle school 1, ordinary middle school 10, * * * teacher -T 586 students, junior high school students 1 1682, junior high school enrollment rate 102.89%, consolidation rate 99.02%: vocational middle school/. There are 3 kindergartens with 26 full-time teachers; There are 73 preschool classes in rural areas, with kindergarten (class) children 1964. The cultural field has achieved fruitful results. The protection and maintenance of Nandianshi and Li Genyuan's hometown have been continuously strengthened, and they have been listed as national and provincial cultural relics protection units respectively; Lianghe County Annals and lianghe county Toponymy Annals won the national second prize and the provincial first prize respectively. In 2000, lianghe county was rated as "the province's culturally advanced county". Radio and television coverage reached 90% and 94% respectively. Before the founding of New China, there were only 1 hospitals in Lianghe. After more than 50 years of development, by 2002, there were two national health institutions 12 in the county, with 259 beds and 35 health technicians/person. All 63 administrative villages have clinics, including village doctors 2 18, group clinics 1, enterprise clinics 10, and individual clinics 1 1, which basically formed a three-level prevention and control network at county, township and village levels. The rapid development of health has effectively controlled infectious diseases and endemic diseases that seriously threaten people's health.
The once "smoky and rainy" land has been replaced by civilization, hygiene and health. The basic national policy of family planning has been implemented, and "late birth, late childbirth, less birth, good birth and excellent education" has become the conscious action of the masses, and the natural population growth rate has dropped significantly. In 2002, the natural population growth rate of the county was 7.54%. Today's Lianghe River is full of vitality because of political stability, national unity, economic development and social progress. The great changes in Lianghe over the past 50 years have eloquently proved that "there would be no new China without the * * * production party" and that "only socialism can save China and China". Therefore, we must maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee at all times, persist in strengthening and improving the leadership of the Party, always put all work under the absolute leadership of the Party, and adhere to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road to ensure the healthy development of the reform and construction of Lianghe River.
Lianghe County Party Committee and County People's Government will, as always, unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the county, hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, conscientiously practice Theory of Three Represents, continue to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 16th National Congress, emancipate the mind and keep pace with the times; Continue to adhere to the development orientation of "a big agricultural county, a big industrial county and a big commercial county" and closely focus on one goal of the Tenth Five-Year Plan and the 20 10 long-term plan; Seize the two opportunities of China's western development and Lianghe being listed as a key county for poverty alleviation and development; Establish three consciousnesses: development is the last word, and both reform and opening up and scientific and technological progress should be hard; Highlight the development ideas of "1234", such as infrastructure construction, restructuring, cultivating new economic growth points, state-owned enterprise reform and non-public economic development, and tackling poverty, and strive to make Lianghe achieve new success in the new century. Lianghe county has beautiful natural scenery, pleasant climate, fresh air, birds and flowers, sunny days and simple folk customs. This is a pure land without pollution. Lianghe county is rich in natural resources, abundant in water, heat and sunshine, and well allocated in mineral resources. Due to the late start of local industry, various resources have not been destroyed. In addition, in order to promote the local economic development, in recent years, the Lianghe County Party Committee and the county government have adopted a number of preferential policies to encourage domestic and foreign businessmen to invest and start businesses in Lianghe and vigorously build supporting basic service facilities.
202 1, 1, Well-off magazine published 202 1 China Top 100 Spring Leisure Counties and Cities, and lianghe county ranked 66th.
20 19 August, 20 19 list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas was released, and lianghe county was on the list.
On March 5, 20 19, lianghe county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.
2065 438+08. 8. 6 lianghe county won the honor of the fourth batch of national advanced legal units in counties and cities.