1. Tourism management department
The employment of tourism administrative departments should be carried out by means of civil servants, and the specific process includes online registration, on-site registration, written interview, physical examination, list publicity and other links. Employers include provincial, city and county tourism bureaus and their subordinate enterprises and institutions. The specific location of each unit depends on the needs. Please refer to the civil servant enrollment brochure of that year.
2. Travel agencies
The functional departments of travel agencies are divided into: business department, planning and dispatching department, reception department, tour guide department, outreach department, finance department, etc.
3. Travel consulting company
The main business includes: outbound travel consultation, domestic travel consultation, travel agency, business investigation consultation, immigration study consultation, hotel reservation all over the country, travel (business) car reservation, conference and exhibition, travel consultant, tour guide training service and other employment directions of tourism management majors.
4. Tourism e-commerce enterprises
Tourism is considered as one of the industries with the strongest sensitivity to the Internet, and together with finance, software and online bookstore, it is called the four most suitable industries for online operation. It can be seen that tourism e-commerce enterprises have great potential. The main business scope of tourism e-commerce enterprises includes providing tourism information, booking hotels, air tickets, tourist routes and practical information retrieval of business tourism. For example, Ctrip.com and eLong.com are well-known tourism e-commerce enterprises at home and abroad.
5. Tourism planning agencies
Graduates can engage in tourism planning and planning. Tourism planning institutions mainly include tourism development planning, scenic spot planning, tourism planning and other businesses. By 20 15, there will be 9 tourist planning units with Grade A qualification, 54 with Grade B qualification and 62 with Grade C qualification, covering all provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. In addition, there are some unqualified planning agencies.
6. Tourism marketing planning enterprises
In recent years, the emerging tourism marketing planning enterprises have expanded from the marketing planning work of the original travel agency business department to the independent tourism market, which is a new tourism industry produced by the new division of labor in the development of tourism. Business includes marketing planning of tourist attractions, large-scale tourism performances, large-scale tourism activities, tourist routes and tourist destinations; Also engaged in the organization and marketing of exhibitions; They are the bridge between tourism demand market and tourism supply market, providing tourists with tourism consumption products and their combinations (entities and information), and providing consumer groups (entities and information) for tourism products and tourism destinations; In recent years, the popularity of some large-scale tourism products in the market has something to do with the operation of tourism marketing planning enterprises, such as the large-scale live song and dance Impression Liu Sanjie. As a new tourism marketing planning enterprise, its business volume is huge and its personnel are capable. Employees are required to have higher academic qualifications, understand the development status of tourism enterprises, understand the trend of tourism consumption, have higher communication and immediate response ability to market changes, and have good team spirit and integrity. Most tourism marketing planning enterprises have e-commerce business.
7. Tourist attractions
Graduates can engage in the management of tourist attractions. According to the 20 15 report on the development of tourist attractions in China issued by the National Tourism Administration, as of 20 15 1, there are about 20,000 tourist attractions in China, including 140 1 one, and the national key scenic spots 177. There are National Geopark 105, 306 industrial and agricultural tourism demonstration sites and 3 natural and cultural heritage sites listed in the World Heritage List. Tourist attractions have constituted half of China's tourism industry. These scenic spots are all over the country, and any kind of tourist attractions is a way out for employment. Many tourist attractions have created good employment opportunities for tourism and leisure management majors.
8. Theme parks
Graduates can engage in the operation and management of theme parks. Theme parks are divided into paradise type, folk type, historical type, concentrated landscape type, science and technology type, etc. The types of parks are Happy Valley, Sea World, Ice and Snow World, etc. There are folk culture villages, ethnic culture villages and so on. Historical types such as Song Cheng in Hangzhou, Tang Cheng and San'guo City in Wuxi; Guangxi's promised land, Xanadu, and paradise. Window of the World, splendid china and other concentrated landscape types. Dinosaur Museum, Space Science Center and other scientific and technological categories.
Travel and leisure clubs
Graduates can engage in the management of golf clubs, fitness clubs, rock climbing clubs, beaches, desert sand sliding clubs and other entertainment places such as bars and KTV. In addition to the above-mentioned traditional clubs, small and medium-sized clubs have appeared in some large and medium-sized cities or tourist destinations, such as pottery clubs, batik bars, fishing clubs, cooking clubs and so on.
10. Tourist attractions
Tourist resort is a tourist place integrating entertainment, accommodation, catering, dance halls, conference halls and large parking lots. With beautiful environment and complete facilities, it is a good place for holiday and leisure travel, and it is increasingly favored by tourists. Graduates majoring in tourism and leisure management can engage in the management of tourist resorts.
1 1. Teaching in Tourism Vocational Middle School and Tourism Vocational Secondary School
With the rapid development of tourism, there is an increasing demand for grassroots tourism talents. Tourism vocational secondary schools, tourism vocational secondary schools or middle school tourism classes have developed rapidly. It is also a good choice for tourism graduates to engage in secondary vocational education.
12. Self-employment in tourism and leisure industries
Various tourist souvenir shops with individual characteristics, tourist inns with economic characteristics, bars and teahouses with cultural tastes, local catering and snack industries, the aforementioned ceramic bars and batik bars, gardening bars for teaching flowers and making bonsai, flower bars for arranging flowers and photography bars. Tourism and leisure self-employment in cities and tourist destinations can be said to be colorful, and many entrepreneurial doorways can be found from the investigation and analysis of contemporary people's tourism and leisure consumption demand.