"The wind is rustling in Shui Han, and the strong man will go and never return." . .
During the Warring States period, Yan Taizi Dan stabbed the king of Qin to bid farewell at the Guyishui River. On the occasion of farewell, Jing Ke made a generous elegy. Therefore, this song "Shui Ge in Iraq" has been published in the world, and the story of Jing Ke stabbing the king of Qin has been sung from generation to generation. The story of Seeing the Poor is the story of Jing Ke stabbing the king of Qin.
During the Warring States Period, the State of Qin bullied the weak, and the State of Yan was often bullied by it. As mentioned earlier, Yan Zhaowang established Huang Jintai, recruited heroes from all over the world, determined to enrich the country and strengthen the people, and resisted the State of Qin. It was after this that Jing Ke was recruited by Yan Taizi Dan with a large sum of money.
Jing Ke is from Qi. After he came to Yan State, Yan Taizi Dan built a very beautiful house for him, called Jingge. Now Jing Ke Village is said to be the location of Jingting. Jing Ke eats delicacies, accompanied by beautiful women. After two years, Taizi Dan didn't say why. Jing Ke wanted to do something for Yan, but there was no way to report it at that time.
At this moment, Yan Taizi Dan came to Jing Ke Pavilion and said that he would be sent to assassinate the king of Qin. Jing Ke readily promised and bravely undertook the task. When the appointed date arrived, Taizi Dan prepared two things for him, both of which the king of Qin wanted. One is the head of Van Yuqi; The second is a map.
Fan was a general of Qin, but because he was dissatisfied with the tyranny of the king of Qin, he defected to Yan. The king of Qin killed his family and offered a reward for Fan's head. In order to successfully assassinate the king of Qin, Fan offered his own head and let Jing Ke gain the trust of the king of Qin. This map depicts a piece of land in the state of Yan that the king of Qin always wanted. The dagger is hidden in the map. Qin Wuyang, the military commander, followed closely, and Taizi Dan said goodbye to them by the Yishui River.
The following story is well known. After Jing Ke dedicated Fan's head to the king of Qin, he slowly unfolded the map he brought to the king of Qin. When the map light is fully unfolded, the dagger appears. Jing Ke quickly picked up the dagger and stabbed the king of Qin. As a result, Jing ke stabbed the king of Qin, but he could not chop it into a paste.
In memory of him, Yan people built a Jing Ke Tower on the hill next to the pavilion. Jing Ke's body disappeared, so he put his robe and feathers in it. The Jing Ke Tower is actually the cenotaph of Jing Ke, and the Jingke Tower in the sunset is even more beautiful.
I'll give you a rough list of the fierce disputes you mentioned.
general policy
After Qin Wang took office, he listened to Li Sijin's suggestion to destroy the six countries and set out to plan the great cause of reunifying China. Its general strategic policy is to concentrate far and near and divide them one by one; Take Zhao in the north, Wei in the middle, Korea in the south, and then forge ahead with Yan, Chu and Qi.
Destroy north Korea
The first target that Qin attacked was Zhao. Because Zhao's strength is the strongest among the six countries, it is the biggest obstacle to Qin's reunification. However, Zhao has not yet reached the point of being vulnerable. Qin Jun attacked Zhao many times and was repelled by Zhao. While attacking Zhao with the main force, Qin adopted the strategy of fostering pro-Qin forces and gradually dismembered South Korea. In 23 1 year BC, Nanyang County of South Korea became a "fake guard" (that is, acting as the county chief) and gave its territory to the State of Qin. Teng was appointed as a literature and history by Qin, and was later sent to lead an army to attack South Korea. Teng knew Korea like the back of his hand, so it went smoothly. In 230 BC (the seventeenth year of the Qin Dynasty), Wang Han 'an was captured. Korea has perished.
Destroy Zhao
In 229 BC, Qin took advantage of the earthquake and famine in Zhao, and sent Wang Jian to attack Zhao. Zhao sent Li Mu and Sima Shang to resist, and the two sides remained at loggerheads for a year. At a critical juncture, Qin used its killer weapon-deviance. Wang Jian bribed Guo Kai, the favorite of Zhao Wang, with a large sum of money to spread rumors of rebellion between Li Mu and Sima Shang. Zhao Wangxin believed it and sent someone to replace Li Mu. Under the current enemy situation, Li Mu refused to give up the relieving. Zhao secretly sent someone to capture Li Mu and kill him, and at the same time killed Sima Shang. Killing Li Mu undoubtedly cleared the way for killing Zhao. From then on, like nobody's business, attack the city and attack Zhao. In 228 BC (the 19th year of Qin), Qin Jun attacked Handan, and this famous city fell into the hands of Qin. Soon, the fugitive Zhao was forced to give the map of Zhao to Qin. Zhao actually perished. But Gong Zijia fled to Daixian County (now Yuxian County, Hebei Province) with a group of people and became king on his own. In 222 BC, after Qin Jun destroyed Yan State, it occupied Yan State. At this point, Qin unified the north.
Destroy the state of Wei
In 23 1 year BC, King Wei Jingmin was forced by the powerful forces of Qin State to cede Li Yi to Jin Qin and let him stall his army. At this time, the king of Qin was mobilizing troops to launch a general attack on Zhao. He didn't want to disperse his troops to attack Wei, so he accepted the land proposal. This enabled Wei to maintain the endgame for several years. In 225 BC (twenty-two years of Qin Dynasty), when the main force went south to attack Chu, Wang Ben, a general of Qin Dynasty, led an army to besiege the girder (now Kaifeng, Henan). Wei Jun shut the gate, don't hold on. Because the girder Yugoslav capital has been built for many years and is extremely strong, Qin Jun cannot storm it. Wang Ben came up with a way to attack by water. A large number of foot soldiers in Qin Jun were arranged to dig ditches, take water from the Yellow River and canyons and pour it into girders. Three months later, all the walls of the girder collapsed. Wei had to surrender. The state of Wei perished.
Destroy Chu state
Chu, a big country in the south, has a vast territory, dense forests and rich products, and is known as a million soldiers. However, the internal affairs of Chu have been sluggish, and the nobles always struggle for power and profit, which is particularly serious at the end of the Warring States Period. In 228 BC, Chu Youwang died and the ruling group split. Wang You's half-brother Jude ascended the throne and became king of mourning, but only two months later, he was killed by his half-brother's humble disciples. I became the king of Chu. The Chu royal family is even more divided. In 226 BC, when civil strife broke out abroad, the King of Qin lost no time in sending Qin Jun from the northern front to attack Chu, and successively captured several cities in Chu 10. In 224 BC, the decisive battle of Qin Chu was about to begin. Li Xin, the young general of the King of Qin, led 200,000 Qin Jun to attack the State of Chu and was defeated by the Chu army. Then he sent general Wang Jian to lead 600,000 Qin Jun to attack Chu. After Wang Jian entered Chu, he did not immediately launch an offensive. He summed up the lesson that Li Xin underestimated the enemy's aggressiveness, and adopted the strategy of stationing troops to practice martial arts, guarding the city wall, paralyzing the enemy and waiting for death. In this way, after more than a year, Qin Jun basically adapted to the situation of Chu, with high morale and abundant physical strength. At the same time, the Chu army, which was called to fight against Qin Jun, was gradually demoralized due to the lack of food and grass, and was ready to retreat eastward. When Chu Jun retreated, Wang Jian seized the opportunity and ordered the whole army to attack. Qin Jun defeated the main force of Chu army in one fell swoop, marched into the mainland and killed Xiang Yan, commander-in-chief of Chu army. Then, Qin Jun captured Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), the capital of Chu, and captured the king of Chu. In 223 BC (the 24th year of Qin Dynasty), Chu was destroyed.
Destroy Yan state
In the process of destroying Zhao, the army of Qin reached the border of Yan. The soldiers of Yan state are in a state of panic. Seeing that the state of Qin destroyed Sanjin, they wanted to destroy themselves, but there was nothing they could do. Yan Taizi Dan finally came up with a desperate assassination, that is, the famous Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin in history, which was in 227 BC. The assassination failed, but the king of Qin almost died under Jing Ke's dagger. He hated Yan deeply and immediately sent more troops to attack. In 226 BC, Qin Jun captured Yan Dou thistle (now Beijing), and Yan and Taizi Dan fled to Liaodong County. Li Xin, the general of Qin Dynasty, led thousands of people to pursue Taizi Dan to Yanshui in Qin Jun. Prince Taizi Dan survived because he was lurking in the water. Later, after weighing the interests, Wang Xi of Yan sent someone to kill Taizi Dan and dedicate his head to Qin, hoping to get a truce and keep Yan. After Prince Xi fled to Liaodong, Qin Jun's main force was transferred to the downtown to attack Chu. In 222 BC (twenty-five years of the King of Qin), Wang Ben was ordered to attack the remnants of Yan State in Liaodong, capture the Ledu of Rebecca, and Yan State was completely destroyed.
In the same year, the army that just destroyed Chu in the south conquered the Vietnamese army and established Huiji County. As a result, all the Yangtze River basins were incorporated into the territory of Qin State.
Destroy the state of qi
In 22 1 year BC (the 26th year of Qin dynasty), the Qin dynasty ordered Wang Ben to go south and attack the last Qi state in the six eastern countries. From the Spring and Autumn Period to the mid-Warring States Period, Qi was one of the most powerful countries in Shandong. However, in 284 BC, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei and Chu attacked Qi, especially Yan's sweeping, which almost destroyed Qi. Since then, Qi has been devastated. Moreover, at this time, Qi is an incompetent person. He relied on his mother when she was alive; Before his mother died, he stubbornly asked her to write down the names of ministers who could help him. In 249 BC (the 16th year of Qi Dynasty), the unyielding king died and became prime minister. The state of Qin soon launched a campaign to buy off insiders and gave a large number of gold and jade articles to Housheng. After gaining the benefits of Qin, they sent a large number of guests to Qin one after another. Qin also bribed them, gave them money and treasure, and sent them back to Qi to be spies. After returning from the state of Qin, these people actively created pro-Qin public opinion. They said that Qi should go west to the Qin Dynasty as a sign of submission, not by in-laws. It was not necessary to prepare for the war against Qin, nor should it help Sanjin and Yanchu attack Qin. It is in this case that Wang Ben went south to cut Qi, hardly meeting any resistance. Wang Ben led the army into the city and attacked Linzi. The state of Qi and Hou Sheng immediately surrendered to the State of Qin. The state of Qi perished.
At this point, the state of Qin completed the last journey of wiping out the heroes and unifying the six countries.