A. Learning problems B. Emotional stress C. Interpersonal communication D. Love problems
The expansion of psychological counseling;
1. Psychological consultation is a process in which psychological counselors help visitors to deal with psychological problems, which can improve patients' psychological state and improve their psychological adjustment ability. Usually, in addition to external pressure, mental illness has a great relationship with people's personality and the way they deal with problems, so they need to adjust themselves at the same time.
2. Talking is a kind of psychological need of people, which can help you relieve psychological pressure and is the premise of analyzing and solving problems. Friends, classmates and relatives can all be people who listen to their hearts, but there are also inconvenient and inappropriate times. A psychological counselor who has no blood relationship or interest relationship with himself can listen to you patiently and have professional knowledge of psychology, which can help you analyze and solve problems.
The expansion of the basic principles of psychological counseling;
(1) confidentiality principle: the consultant should keep the inner secrets of the visitors and properly keep the letters, test materials and other materials. If you have to quote consulting cases because of work needs, you should properly handle the materials and not disclose the personal information of visitors.
(2) The principle of understanding support: the counselor should fully understand the language, actions and emotions of the visitors, and should not criticize right and wrong from a moral point of view, but should help the visitors analyze the reasons and find a way out.
(3) The principle of cultivating a positive attitude: The main purpose of a consultant is to help visitors analyze problems, cultivate a positive attitude of visitors, build self-confidence, let visitors grow up psychologically, and find their own solutions to problems.