The following is my inventory of the contents and prospects of business administration. Come and read it.
business administration major
Business administration includes two majors: financial management and accounting. In the first two academic years, basic and professional basic courses were offered, including management, management statistics, marketing, finance, economic law, western economics, basic accounting, intermediate financial accounting, cost accounting, primary financial management and intermediate financial management. In the spring semester of the second school year, the business administration major is diverted according to the principle of voluntariness, and the corresponding major study begins in the third school year.
Financial management major
Training objectives: This major trains high-quality financial management professionals who can master the basic theory of economic management and professional knowledge of financial management, accounting, finance, auditing and other disciplines, can work in financial management, project investment and financing, accounting, auditing and related fields in enterprises and institutions, and have certain professional skills and innovative spirit.
Professional courses: advanced financial management, financial analysis, international financial management, computer financial management, cost management, auditing, accounting of construction enterprises, financial software application, capital marketing, management information system, tax law, etc.
Practical training: basic accounting practice, basic accounting skills training, enterprise financial management process simulation, financial software application training, writing actual enterprise financial system investigation report, graduation practice, etc.
Employment orientation: graduates can engage in finance, accounting, taxation, auditing and other work in railway construction enterprises and railway transportation enterprises; Engaged in financial analysis, tax planning, investment and financing and other related management in industrial and commercial enterprises; Engaged in analysis, auditing and other related work in an accounting firm; Enter institutions of higher learning and vocational and technical colleges to engage in teaching and research; You can also take the postgraduate entrance examination and go abroad for further study.
Accounting professionals
Training objectives: This major trains high-quality professionals who can engage in accounting, auditing, financial management and related fields, have certain professional skills and innovative spirit, can engage in financial management, project investment and financing, accounting, auditing and related fields of enterprises and institutions, and have certain professional skills and innovative spirit.
Specialized courses: advanced financial accounting, construction enterprise accounting, financial enterprise accounting, accounting theory, auditing, management information system, tax law, engineering valuation principle, management accounting, accounting professional ethics and industry norms, etc.
Practical training: basic accounting practice, basic accounting skills training, comprehensive accounting simulation training, accounting practice in construction enterprises, academic papers, graduation practice, graduation thesis, etc.
Employment orientation: graduates can engage in financial analysis, accounting, taxation, auditing and other management work in railway construction enterprises and railway transportation enterprises; Engaged in accounting, taxation, auditing and financial analysis in industry and commerce, banks and administrative institutions; Engaged in financial analysis and auditing in accounting firms, tax agencies and other institutions; Enter vocational and technical colleges and scientific research units to engage in teaching and scientific research; You can also take the postgraduate entrance examination or go abroad for further study.
Employment direction and employment prospect of business administration major
Professional overview
As an important branch of management, business administration is a highly applied subject. It is based on the basic theories of management and economics, and studies how to make effective enterprise management and management decisions by means of modern management science. Business administration in a broad sense includes many fields, and related majors include human resource management, financial management, marketing, tourism management, accounting and so on.
Employment prospects and direction
1 employment direction
First, comprehensive economic management departments or industry management departments at national, provincial and municipal levels;
Second, domestic enterprises, mainly large and medium-sized industrial and commercial enterprises;
Third, foreign-funded or foreign-related industrial and commercial enterprises, as well as intermediary enterprises such as various consulting services such as internationally renowned accounting firms;
Fourth, banks, securities companies and other financial institutions;
Fifth, continue to study for master's degree or doctor's degree in domestic universities or further study in foreign universities.
2 Percentage of employed industries or departments
State-owned enterprises: 30.92%; Admission: 7.77% of graduate students; Going abroad: 0.62%; Private enterprises:12.10%; Other 2.66%; Primary and secondary schools and other teaching units: 0.95%; Troops: 0.62%; Other institutions: 2.73%; Universities:1.83%; Organ: 3.54%; Medical and health units: 0.07%; Scientific research and design unit: 2.36%; Financial unit: 4.59%
The following is a detailed introduction of various majors in business administration.
Subject category
1 major: human resource management
Employment situation: With the enhancement of people-oriented consciousness and the awareness of paying attention to the internal cultural construction of enterprises, the major of human resource management has always been the highlight of employment in recent years. The monthly salary of the personnel manager is as high as 7,000 yuan, while the annual salary of the personnel director is more than 500,000 yuan.
Comments: Judging from the current heat of competition, although the most competitive position is human resources, it is one of the best professions for employment, which mainly stems from the huge demand of enterprises. It can be predicted that in the future management positions, employment will be the golden occupation in human resource management.
2 Major: Financial Management
Talent demand: financial management is equivalent to the chain and bicycle of the whole enterprise. Once the chain fails, the whole bicycle will not be able to move. The establishment of modern financial management system urgently needs senior talents with knowledge and ability in management, economy, law, financial management and finance.
Employment prospects: mainly engaged in finance, financial management, teaching and scientific research in industry and commerce, financial enterprises, institutions and government departments.
3 Major: Marketing
Employment direction: The answer to the development prospect of this major is yes. The position of salesman or supervisor in the sales department of an enterprise; The jobs after graduation mainly include: promoters and salesmen in retail enterprises or wholesale enterprises; Market research, information statistics, after-sales service and other positions in the enterprise marketing department; Marketing planners and market forecasters of enterprises; Relevant positions in various consulting companies.
Employment rate: Marketing is a major in great demand, which is needed by all kinds of enterprises. The employment prospect is very broad, and the average employment rate over the years is around 97%. Employment rate of marketing major in recent years: 97% in 2002, 96.504% in 2003 and 97.8% in 2003.
Comments: With the continuous improvement of China's market economy, marketing has penetrated into all enterprises, not only foreign-funded enterprises, private enterprises, but also state-owned enterprises. People will also have a deeper understanding of the concept of marketing, so the demand for talents in this field will continue to be optimistic and may continue to heat up. Moreover, with the commercialization of China's housing system and the vigorous development of commercial housing credit business, the purchase of commercial housing has become the first choice of most people in China, and the competition among real estate developers has become increasingly fierce. The most effective means of promotion is to hire a real estate salesman.
Pressure: Because of the particularity of marketing, marketing needs all kinds of abilities. People who don't study marketing are suitable for marketing, but professional knowledge is not very important. Many people with low diplomas are willing to pay more labor to get more returns, forming a strong opponent of marketing students, which has caused certain pressure on graduates.
4 major: accounting major
Professional introduction: Accounting major aims to provide students with the necessary technical skills to pass the examination of financial accounting (or tax management accounting), and at the same time, it can also enable students to improve their ability to use these skills with the help of profound attainments in arts and sciences. Accounting and auditing majors mainly review and interpret data records in order to make suggestions or make reports and summaries. In addition, accountants may participate in the design of accounting systems and make suggestions on expenditure reports and other financial budget areas. So they must be prepared to deal with all kinds of people, all kinds of data and all kinds of trivial matters. Accounting posts often breed talents in operation planning and management, which will be an excellent opportunity to move towards a higher management level. Accounting major aims to provide students with the necessary technical skills to pass the examination of financial accounting (or tax management accounting), and at the same time, it can also enable students to improve their ability to use these skills with the help of profound attainments in arts and sciences. Accounting and auditing majors mainly review and interpret data records in order to make suggestions or make reports and summaries. In addition, accountants may participate in the design of accounting systems and make suggestions on expenditure reports and other financial budget areas. So they must be prepared to deal with all kinds of people, all kinds of data and all kinds of trivial matters. Accounting posts often breed talents in operation planning and management, which will be an excellent opportunity to move towards a higher management level.
Typical work
1. Design a system for collecting financial and related information.
2. Accumulate and summarize information
3. Analyze and interpret data
4. Presided over the financial inspection
5. Compilation and review of financial information
6. Tax refund and its document preparation
7. Design a better monitoring and decision-making reporting system.
The ability that graduates should possess.
1. Master the basic principles of management and economics and the basic theories and knowledge of modern enterprise management;
2. Master the qualitative and quantitative analysis methods of enterprise management;
3. Strong language and writing skills, interpersonal communication skills and basic ability to analyze and solve enterprise management problems;
4 familiar with the relevant principles, policies and regulations of enterprise management in China and the practices and rules of international enterprise management;
5. Understand the theoretical frontier and development trend of this discipline;
6. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and information inquiry, and have preliminary scientific research and practical work ability.
Learning suggestion
1. While trying to learn professional knowledge well, we should also actively participate in social practice activities, broaden our horizons and exercise ourselves.
2. We should not only master professional knowledge, but also use our spare time to read more extracurricular books and learn more knowledge outside our major.
3. It's boring to find a professional interest and learn professional knowledge. Grasp your own position and learn your major with a favorite attitude.
The survey shows that the employment rate is relatively acceptable, but after all, it has never been experienced in society. To become the elite of the elite, it is necessary to improve interpersonal relationships and improve eloquence.
5. To improve the comprehensive quality, before learning professional knowledge, we should learn how to be a man and do a good job in personnel work.
label
No matter what social form it is now, since you have chosen it, you should be eager to learn, and the employment situation is good and bad. As long as you have really worked hard, made progress in all aspects and changed your way of thinking during your four years in college, you can do it. Of course, it is possible to grasp the employment prospects at any time, examine your own shortcomings, give play to your own strengths, handle interpersonal relationships well, and treat others sincerely. I believe you will find a foothold.
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