Zhaotong is located in the northeast of Yunnan Province, between 2134 ′-28 40 ′ north latitude and 0/02 52 ′-10519 ′ east longitude. It borders Liangshan Prefecture and Yibin in Sichuan in the west and north, Bijie in Guizhou in the east and Qujing and Kunming in the south. It governs Zhaotong, Ludian, Qiaojia, Daguan, Yanjin, Shuifu, Suijiang, Yiliang, Yongshan, Zhenxiong, Weixin 1 1 cities and counties, with a total area of 22,423 square kilometers and a population of 4.75 million. Zhaotong City is the resident of prefectural party committee and administrative office, located in the center of the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces. It is a developing city with a long history, profound cultural accumulation, obvious location advantages and pleasant scenery.
The whole area is located in the transition zone from Sichuan Basin to Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with complex geological structure and remarkable geomorphological features. Wumeng Mountain extends in the northeast and looks very big and spectacular. Wulian Peak is located in the southwest, outside the cave. It comes from Yun Biao, beautiful and spectacular. Mountains have the source of water, and water is the spirit of mountains. Jinsha River enters from Qiaojia Mongolia, flows northward, passes through five counties and cities, and is rich in water. The flow length in the area is 414km. Niulan River flows westward between Qiaojia County and Ludian County with a length of 1 13 km. From east to north, the Hengjiang River has many tributaries, and the rivers meet, winding and undulating, lingering in 8 cities and counties and flowing for several kilometers in the area. Two mountains stand tall, surrounded by three rivers, mountains and rivers complement each other, and the charm of nature is endless, shocking the depth of mountains and water, and moving forward step by step, which is fascinating.
The landform of the whole area belongs to the original sub-region of Zhongshan Mountain, and the terrain inclines from southwest to northeast, with great sea level difference. The highest point in the area is Qiaojia Dayao Mountain, with an altitude of 4040 meters. The lowest is Shuifu Rolling Dam, which is 267 meters above sea level. Affected by the special topography, the three-dimensional climate distribution of subtropical zone, temperate zone and cold temperate zone has been formed in the whole region. There is a folk saying that "a mountain is divided into four seasons, and ten miles are different from the sky." Walking on this land, one-day tour, enjoy the scenery from Hainan to the north at different latitudes; You can chase the wonderful and real footprints of the time series transition from the sea to the north, the warmth of spring, the fiery heat of summer, the leisurely wind and the purity of snow in winter. God's gift, romantic, spring flowers and autumn fruits; Beautiful mountains and beautiful scenery. This is a rich and beautiful land. In this land, all brotherly peoples live in harmony and develop and prosper together. Qin opened the "Wu Equator", and the ancestors of the Han nationality went up the river, and established the earliest villages in the scattered dams of Wumeng Mountain and Wulian Peak. Almost at the same time, the ancestors of the Yi people also came from the far north and south, and ignited the pioneering fire among the mountains centered on Tanglang Mountain. Zhaotong is a place where the Yi people and the ancestors of the six motherland unified other branches, and it is one of the birthplaces of the Yi people. This is recorded in detail in ancient books such as the Records of Southwest Yi Nationality. The bronze seal of "Mayor of Han Dynasty" unearthed in Zhaotong is the physical proof of historical credit investigation. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Miao and Hui people also settled in Zhaotong successively, either because of natural migration, or because of conscription, reclamation, business and official career. As a world-renowned nation, ten brotherly nations, such as Han, Yi, Miao and Hui, have walked hand in hand through the vicissitudes of history and the ups and downs of history, making their due contributions to Zhaotong's social, economic and cultural development and the prosperity of all ethnic groups. At the same time, the profound national culture and magnificent national customs are undoubtedly a dazzling landscape in Zhaotong, a rich and beautiful land.
Wuhua Tianbao and Cai Jun are crazy: Zhaotong in Xia and Shang Dynasties belongs to Liangzhou. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was called the Hall of Emperor Dou and the Hall of Daxiong. The Spring and Autumn Period was called Mimo Department. Qin dynasty is the land of Shu county. In the sixth year of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 135), the key was set as the county, and the leader was 12 county. Jurisdiction over Zhuti, Nanguang and Tanglang counties, the territory is about the whole Zhaotong area of this province, southeast Sichuan, Huize County and Kunming City. In the second year of Yuanfeng (BC 109), he served as the southern governor, in charge of Zhu Di, Nanguang, Tanglang, Hanyang (now Weining, Shuicheng, Guizhou) and Cunyan (now Xuanwei). In the second year, Qian was appointed as the viceroy, in charge of Zhu Di and Hanyang counties. Tang Lang was merged into Zhuti, village words were merged into Hanyang, and Nanguang still belonged to Qianwei County. In the 20th year of Jian 'an (2 15), Emperor Xiandi was changed to Zhuti County. The Three Kingdoms are Shu. During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was still located in Zhudi County, during which it was located in Nanguang County. Duke of Zhou was established in Sui Dynasty, and then Kaibian County was established. The Tang Dynasty restored the Duke of Zhou, which was later divided into Quzhou, Jingzhou and Jiezhou. Nanzhao is called Wumeng Department. "Song Dynasty waved yu fu", and now Zhaotong area is the land of Xuzhou, which is divided into Wumeng, Zhou Pan, Yiniang and Yixi. In the early Yuan Dynasty, there were ten thousand households in Wumeng and ten thousand households on the river bank. In the 13th year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (1276), Wusha Road and Wumeng Road were established. In fifteen years, it was renamed the General Administration of Military Affairs. In twenty-five years, he was promoted to the Xuanwei Department of Wusha Wumeng and a military household. He led Wusha Road, Wumeng Road, Dongchuan Road and Mangbu and moved to Sichuan Province. In the 14th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (13 18), it was placed in Yunnan, and in the 17th year, Wumeng, Dongchuan and Mangbu were promoted to military and civilian governments. In the fifth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1526), the military and civilian mansion of Mangbu was changed to Zhenxiong military and civilian mansion. In the fifth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1727), the land was changed to Xi, and Zhenxiong House was reduced to Zhenxiong Zhili House, while Wumeng House and Dongchuan House were retained. Transfer from Sichuan to Yunnan. In nine years, Wumeng House was changed to Zhaotong House, and Guo belonged to En 'an County. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the county was abandoned. In 32 years of the Republic of China, Zhaotong Administrative Supervision Department was established, which governs Zhaotong, Qiaojia, Ludian, Yongshan, Suijiang, Yanjin, Daguan, Yiliang, Weixin 10 counties. In 36 years, Huize County zoned people. 1950 Zhaotong was liberated, the Commissioner's Office was established, and later it was changed to Zhaotong District Administrative Office. 1958 Huize county reserved. Shuifu County was newly established 198 1.
According to archaeological data, the development history of Zhaotong can be traced back to further. 1982, an early Homo sapiens was unearthed in Guo Dong Cave, Beizha Town, Zhaotong City, which was called "Zhaotong Man" academically, indicating that human beings lived and multiplied in this land as early as 50,000 years ago. About 10,000 years ago, human society entered the Neolithic Age, and early Homo sapiens living in Zhaotong gradually left the cave, established settlements near mountains and rivers, and began fishing and hunting. Neolithic cultural sites, especially large village sites and unearthed artifacts in Shi Ye, Ludian, have been discovered in seven counties in the whole region, which outlines the distant and real scene of the ancestors' labor and life in the late Neolithic period.
From the Western Weekend to the Spring and Autumn Period, a legend of "teaching people to farm" was born in Zhaotong today. According to the biographies of King Shu in the Han Dynasty, Records of Huayang in Changqu in the Jin Dynasty, and Notes on Water Classics by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty, this famous soldier was named Du Yu, who "descended from heaven" and married Zhu Ti woman Liang Li. At that time, Shu was still a fishing and hunting society, and the tribal leader was "Yufu". "Yufu's family hunted in Xushan, and then went to find a fairy." When Du Yu entered Shu, he "taught the people to rely on agriculture" and won the support of Shu people. He became the emperor of Shu and looked forward to the emperor every day. "The front door is praise and tilt ... Hanshan is grazing and the south is garden." Established the Shu State, which extends to the south of Shaanxi in the north, Minshan in the northwest and Zhaotong in the southeast. Later, there was a flood in Shu, but Wang Di, who was good at agriculture, was not good at water conservancy, so he had to give up the throne to Ming Kai. History: The family was passed down to the 12th, and was destroyed by Qin. Although Du Yu's achievement is not seen in the history of belief, it reveals such a message: during the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhao Jin and Balu regions stepped into the threshold of agricultural economy earlier than Sichuan, as evidenced by the carbonized millet unearthed from Ludian Racecourse site.
In 250 BC, King Xiao Wen of Qin used Li Bing of Shu County to dig a tunnel. After Qin Shihuang unified China in 22 1 BC, in order to better understand Yunnan, Chang 'an was sent to extend Li Bing's PhD supervisor to Jianning (now Qujing), which was called "Wuchi Road" in history. Although Zhu Di County was not established at that time, it lived in the hub of "Wuchi Road", and the culture of the Central Plains gradually spread to the south, accepting advanced production tools and technologies earlier. There is no doubt that the iron hoes unearthed in Zhaotong City and Ludian County are all Qin wares in terms of shape, style and calligraphy. It shows that the opening of "Wuchi Road" has strengthened the economic and cultural exchanges between the Central Plains and Bashu and Yunnan, and greatly promoted the development of farming economy.
In the sixth year of Liang Wudi's founding (BC 135), Liang Wudi adopted Tang Meng's suggestion, changed the closed policy of "closing Shu and worrying about it" in the early Han Dynasty, opened up the "road to the south", set up a county in the southwest, expanded the economic and cultural exchanges between the Central Plains and the remote areas in the southwest, and established Zhuti County. Under the management of the central government, goods are freely transported and sold, and China culture.
The first is agriculture. As the commander-in-chief of Zhudi County, Yang Tong and Wen Qi, "crossing the Dragon Pond, irrigating the fields and benefiting the people", achieved a historic leap in agriculture. "Zhuti County is in the middle of Sichuan, with a large pool of spring water and a thousand hectares of pool. There is also a Longtan, which is used to irrigate and grow rice. " -How rich! Zhaoluba, five or six miles from Fiona Fang, became a land of plenty two thousand years ago. After Wen Qi was transferred to Yizhou, he inherited his achievements in building water conservancy and developing agriculture in Dianchi Lake area. "A vicious pond was built, irrigation was started and more than 2,000 hectares of land were reclaimed." So that Dianchi Lake area has a "very harmonious", stable and prosperous situation.
Developed agriculture means developed mining and metallurgy. According to documents such as History of Han, History of Later Han and Records of Huayang, Tang Langtong and Zhu Tiyin are rich in the world, and businessmen and factory workers from all provinces come here. Especially Zhu Tiyin, because of its good color, is 50% higher than silver produced in other places. No wonder one of the explanations of the word "Zhu Ti" in today's Ci Hai is synonymous with silver.
The development of economy provides opportunities for the prosperity of culture: first, the introduction of Central Plains culture, Bashu culture and Chu culture; Second, Zhu Di's disciples went out to study; Third, China cultural classics, etiquette, customs, costumes, etc. At that time, the people of Judy County were eager to learn, and many of them were the best in Ningzhou. Unearthed cultural relics such as Han tablet, Han wash, Han seal and stone carving portrait clearly express the origin of "Zhu Di culture" in Han Dynasty and Central Plains culture, and also clearly show the leading position of "Zhu Di culture" in the formation and development of Yunnan culture.
During the Shu-Han period, Zhuge Liang pursued positive policies such as "harmony and peace" and composed "Yi-Han folk songs" and "agriculture-oriented" after pacifying South China, which kept Zhu Di in a stable, United and stable development situation.
The three kingdoms returned to Jin, followed by the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the disputes in the Central Plains continued, which caused great damage to productivity. Zhu Di, who was imprisoned in the border, found it difficult to fully accept the influence of the Central Plains culture as in the Han Dynasty, and his development was sluggish. Soon after the Sui Dynasty, it flourished. There was an atmosphere in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and after Tianbao was the policy of imprisoning Yunnan. The south of the Dadu River is no longer directly managed by the central government. In the meantime, Nanzhao and Dali were founded one after another, and Zhaotong wandered in the meantime, alienated from the Central Plains culture and failed to fully accept the backward and prosperous Nanzhao and Dali cultures. History has neglected Zhaotong, and the political, economic and cultural center of Yunnan has shifted from northeast Yunnan to central Yunnan and western Yunnan. From Yuan and Ming Dynasties to the fifth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1727), although the central government also adopted policies and measures such as reclaiming farmland, "developing both land and streams" and "involving politics and health", the situation of chieftain governance was not touched. How does serfdom and slavery economy develop? In the five years of Yongzheng, the strict reform of land and the return of land promoted the development of serfdom economy to feudal landlord economy, which conformed to the historical development trend. In the following hundred years, the central government implemented a series of principles and policies to stabilize society, develop production and prosper culture, such as "fighting beans and dressing" and "turning barbarians into a country of cultural relics". After three generations of Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing, Zhaotong's social economy and culture entered a period of rapid development.
One is to reclaim land, build water conservancy projects and promote new varieties of crops. In En 'an County alone, more than 700 households were resettled in the tenth year of Yongzheng (1732); In 12 years (1734), 1,000 households were recruited from Yunnan, Qujing and Chengjiang, and the conditions were extremely favorable. In the 21st year of Qianlong (1756), more than 7,000 households were recruited and 78,000 mu of land was reclaimed. At the same time, the construction of water conservancy and the introduction of corn and potato planting have basically guaranteed the development of agricultural economy and social stability. Second, develop the mining industry and revive the glory of Zhu Tieji and Tanglang Copper. During the Qianlong period, silver and copper mines such as Ma Le Factory, Jinsha Factory, Maolu and Zilong were in their heyday, with hundreds of thousands of employees in the factory, with an annual output of more than 302,000 kilograms of silver and 67 million kilograms of copper. Third, the Jinsha River and Guanhe River were opened for shipping, the postal route from Sichuan to Guizhou was repaired, silver and copper were transported abroad, and oil, rice, cloth, silk, salt and tea were transported back to China. A number of industrial and commercial market towns along the river and traffic trunk lines have risen rapidly. There are more than 100 clubs, shops and silver houses in En 'an County, making it an important commercial center city in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. Fourthly, education should be established, kiosks should be set up, academies and voluntary schools should be built, and the prosperity of "Guanning State" as a state of cultural relics should be reproduced. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhaotong was full of talented people. Wei, Xin, Li, Lu Qing, Xie Wenqiao, Xie Chongji, Rao, Rao, Xiao and other elite talents have made contributions by being an official, written books, or taught and educated people all their lives, and their achievements are recorded in history books.
During the Republic of China, wars were frequent, bandits were rampant, smoking was banned, and farming was not prosperous. Long Yun and Lu Han presided over Yunnan political alliance for many years. Among the leaders of the party, government, police and police in Yunnan, Zhaotong people are five or six times out of ten, and all the construction in Xiangbang's hometown will not be indifferent. In terms of industrial transportation, the Kunming-Zhaotong highway was opened to traffic, the industrial company was established, and Zhaotong Airport was opened to traffic; In terms of culture and education, the Second Provincial Middle School, the Provincial People's Middle School, the Ten County Women's Joint Middle School, the Women's Normal School and the County Middle School and the People's Education Museum have been established successively. In the aspect of agricultural water conservancy, the Zhaolu River was restored, a silkworm forest laboratory was established, and tung oil, wood lacquer and sericulture bases were planted; Many projects, although the responsible implementers were mixed, some failed and some gave up halfway, at that time, Zhaotong's infrastructure and capital construction were still in a leading position in Yunnan. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Zhaotong, located in the rear area, became the economic and cultural center of the Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan border region due to the transfer of business, finance, trade and cultural undertakings in the occupied areas and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and was called "Little Kunming". The abnormal prosperity of Zhaotong, the central city, cannot hide the social and economic retrogression in remote areas. Come out of remote mountainous areas and become new powerful bureaucrats, or graft with the descendants of Tusi in the form of marriage, or pay, give people, shoot guns, support their relatives to engage in feudal separatism, monopolize one side, and restore serfdom or feudal Lord rule in remote areas. Long Yun's third son, Long Yun's confidant, and Lu Han's seventh brother successively went to a county, and inherited the heritage of three chiefs: A Duo, Abai and Muchigu. They divide the world into three parts, each ruling the other, and the Republic of China has no government. What about the people?
1950 Zhaotong liberation. Under the leadership of the Production Party of China, the people of all ethnic groups United as one, and successfully carried out land reform on the basis of winning the decisive victory of clearing bandits against tyrants, reducing rents and repaying loans, and suppressing counter-revolutionary struggles. "Land to the tiller" greatly stimulated farmers' enthusiasm for production, and then successfully completed the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and socialist industry and commerce, liberated productive forces, and the development of social economy and culture was impossible at any time in the past.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the strategic shift centered on economic construction was realized, and the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education" and sustainable development was implemented. Infrastructure, basic undertakings and basic industries are changing with each passing day.
From 65438 to 0997, the GDP was 810.6 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 2.95 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 2.86 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.35 billion yuan. As a "safety industry", agriculture has improved production conditions, adjusted internal structure and increased scientific and technological content. The output of various agricultural, forestry and animal husbandry by-products increased steadily, and the long-term shortage economy realized the transformation of total balance and surplus in good years. Industry has developed from almost blank to more than 20 industries such as coal, lead and zinc, electric power, chemical industry, building materials, tobacco, food and beverage, with complete categories and considerable production scale. Infrastructure such as energy, transportation and communication achieved a cross-century leap in the early 1990s.
1997, with a total power generation of 66,709 kwh; National, provincial and county roads1673.4km; The local telephone capacity of program-controlled telephone is 6.5438 million lines, and the long-distance automatic circuit is 1 1700 lines. With Zhaotong as the hub, buses from Chengdu, Chongqing, Xichang, Yibin, Guiyang, Bijie, Liupanshui, Qujing and Kunming reach the central city at dawn, and there are regular flights from Zhaotong to Kunming. There are 5,648 schools of all levels and types in the whole region, including 2 institutions of higher learning, 7 secondary specialized schools, 1 technical school 1 school, 4 vocational middle schools1school, 65,438 ordinary middle schools and 5,486 primary schools. There are 240 health institutions with+0.44765438 beds and 5088 health technicians. Public library 12, with a total collection of 64,000 books; There are 1 1 performing arts groups; 6. Cultural relics management units; There are 128 1 satellite TV ground stations, and radio and television cover 2.6 million people, with a coverage rate of 56.3%. Permanent protection facilities have been established for key cultural relics such as Han tombs, Jin tombs and Tangya, and a large number of unearthed cultural relics have been properly protected and collected. Great achievements have been made in the collection and arrangement of local documents and cultural materials, mainly based on the newly compiled local chronicles, which have integrated various ethnic and folk literature and art. While protecting the traditional historical and cultural heritage, scenic spots such as Huanglian River Scenic Area, the former site of Tashi Conference, Tashi Revolutionary Memorial Hall and Luo Binghui's former residence are also open to the public.
Birds of a feather flock together, and people are divided into groups: in the hundred years since the late Qing Dynasty, a large number of outstanding talents have emerged in Zhaotong: Luo Binghui, one of the 33 PLA strategists confirmed by the Central Military Commission; China's early leaders Liu Pingkai and Li Guozhu; Veterans of the Revolution of 1911, Zhang Kairu, Lu Guofan, Zhao Duan and Suppanad Jittaleela; There are also Long Yun, Lu Han, An Sibo, Long, Zeng Shuhuai, Zhang, Zhang, Lu Chongren, Zeng, Wu Liangtong, Gong Zhi Zhi, etc. Many of them have made contributions to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the democratic revolution and the socialist revolution. Famous scholars include Jiang Simin, Li, Chen Yide, Zhang Xilu, Xie, Deng and Bao. And they were handsome for a while.
Jade is in the mountains and blue is in the valley: Zhaotong is a book, antique and profound. Don't expect to pass by at a glance. A fleeting review will get you into the palace. You can only understand the ignorance by reading it carefully and polishing it.
Zhaotong is a one-axis painting, with one axis depicting the rivers and mountains of Wan Li, a long scroll with thousands of years of wind and rain. It is not a poster that can be used for street advertising, but a treasure with ancient rhyme and book fragrance.
"Jade is in the mountains, but it is broken at the sight of Jane;" Orchids are in the valley, although there are no people, but they are fragrant. "-there are Dayao Mountain, Big Snow Mountain and Dali Mountain standing on the plateau. The mountains are green and towering, alienated from the hubbub and returned to nature. They just want to join hands with their bosom friends and make an eternal fugue. There are Jinsha River, Niulan River and Hengjiang River, walking at the source of the big river, rushing up and down, enjoying the emptying of turbid waves, the magnificence of hidden sun and stars, and watching the elegance of floating gold and static shadows sinking into the wall. Here, rare Quaternary glacier survivors, such as Davidia involucrata, Alsophila spinulosa and Ginkgo biloba, still have large communities. The rare tree species in the world, such as Suijiang Smiling and Pinus bungeana, are full of energy and free under the blue sky and white clouds. Leshan, a benevolent person, Leshan, a wise person, and music water can all cleanse the soul, gallop feelings, cultivate the benevolence of the benevolent person, and see the wisdom of the wise.
Zhaotong is a profound and meaningful ancient book, and it is a long scroll with fragrant calligraphy. A century ago, the stele in Sunset Photo was unearthed, which made Yang Shoujing, Luo Zhenyu, Liang Qichao, Chen Ronglu, Yuan Jiagu, Wang Renjun, Huang Ying, Zhao Fan, Fang, Yuan Pijun, Yuan Piyou, Wu Qichang, You Yunlong, Fang Guoyu and other famous scholars at home and abroad dream of it. The inscription tells an ordinary but somewhat sad story: a teenager named Meng Heguang Zong lost his mother at the age of 4 and went to Wuyang to study with his father at the age of 12. He reads widely, including two volumes, Learning Korean Poetics and Filial Piety. He wanted his character to be as faithful and beautiful as jade, so he changed his name to Joan, which is filial. The father loved his son's kindness deeply and married He's daughter in Shu County. Unfortunately, he died prematurely before he got married. In the third year of Yongshou (157), his coffin was taken out from the temporary parking place on the west side of the ancestral grave on October, and was buried and erected on November. What a pity! A young man with such a beautiful qualification died prematurely, and his infinite love filled the hearts of living relatives with unspeakable sorrow, so he had to make a speech on the monument as a memorial. -it is such a story, a story of eternal and impermanent fate. Obviously, what makes many famous scholars unable to eat or sleep well is definitely not the story itself, but the silent tombstones, steles, inscription styles, inscriptions, and even the chronologies of "Guimao" and "Yi Mao" in the inscriptions 17800 years ago, which have made scholars make arduous and endless efforts. Pure jade and gold, "a rare treasure in the world!" "The first stone in the sea!" National treasure, national treasure.
1963 The mural of the evocation tomb of the Eastern Jin Dynasty unearthed in Houhaizi, Zhaotong, is rare in the sea and only exists in Yunnan. The statue of the tomb owner Huo Biao, the red tassel of "the most famous surname in South China", the noble crown, the military power, the warrior image of "Han Yi Buqu", the stereotyped writing, the religious myth story and the four-walled tomb painting truly and vividly answered many puzzles recorded in the history books: What was Zhuge Liang's strategy of appeasing and creating "Han Yi Buqu"? First of all, I saw the evolution from Han Li to Tang Kai, the liberation of Huo Biao and his official career, the integration of Chu culture and Dian culture, and the folk customs in the south of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. These are all revealed in the murals. No wonder 83-year-old Fang couldn't help but "be fascinated" after seeing the replica of this mural ... What history, people and fashion reflect is not under the monument of Meng. "Bing chiseled and burned roads and built" Wuchi Road "in Chang 'an. History has gone through more than 2000 years in a hurry and smoothly. Tang Mengtong Yelang, Wuhou Nanzheng, Kelpolo, Jing Li Xuanwei Wumeng, Southern Silk Road, "Imperial Wood" Crystal, Tang Lang Tongren, Zhu Tiyin went out of the province, and "Wuchi Road" staged one magnificent live drama after another. At the same time, what makes history and years unforgettable is the eternal story of national unity in Nannuma, Zi Yuan, which happened in the tenth year of Tang Zhenyuan. "Star-making in the southwest, far-reaching salary and recruitment." It is misty and rainy, and the road is deep, so it is possible to build a magnificent Hanyi. "-The name of Doushaguan Cliff goes down in history, reflecting southern Yunnan. Tang Langqi, Zhu Tixi, the bronze seal of mother and son in Han Dynasty, the site of Lemachang, the stone carving paintings in the early Han Dynasty, and the "beam team" quietly rising under the plateau tomorrow, holding lead and carrying bamboo slips, are historical "histories" that last for 2000 years; Looking back at Zhaotong House, we can visit Gumangbu, Tuogu Mosque, Masons' House plank road, Wumeng King's hometown and Luo Binghui's former residence. The sun, the moon and the stars are all photos of the years, stretching for thousands of years.
Interpretation of Zhaotong, interpretation of Zhaotong's scenery, of course, must be refreshing and pleasing to the eye. But one person is obviously not enough. There should be another vision, another purport. Zhong Xing, a famous poet in the late Ming Dynasty, commented on the difference between scenery and mountains. He said: "The highest person can think of mountains, and the deepest person can think of water. ..... all profound, can be mountains and rivers, mountains and rivers can not win; All landscapes can be profound, but the victory of landscapes is indescribable; Those who have mountains and rivers are waiting for places of interest. " But what about mountains and rivers and "places of interest"? His conclusion is: "Shi Yue, Shi Yue and Wen Yue are the eyes of the landscape." Zhong Xing's statement is hard to refute because it makes sense. By extension, it seems that not only landscapes, folk customs, specialties, ancient and famous trees should also have "eyes". With "eyes", there is soul and charm. Acknowledging the correctness of Zhong Xing's argument and interpreting Zhaotong and Zhaotong's scenery may make me feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn. Why are Guanqingting, Dalongdong, Yuanbaoshan, Grape Well, Wanghailou, Cui Hua Tea, Tanxi and "pass the parcel Grass" famous for their scenery and scenery? Things also! Poetry also! Wen Ya!
Zhaotong is an antique and profound ancient book! Zhaotong is a long scroll depicting Wan Li's rivers and mountains and a hundred years of wind and rain. To interpret Zhaotong, use your "eyes" and your Taoist scriptures.