Complete collection of maternal and infant nursing knowledge
1, nasal congestion
Slightly, cover your nose with a towel to make the hot air smell; If the baby has a booger and can't breathe well, you can drop cod liver oil into the nasal cavity. After a while, the baby will sneeze and spit out the booger.
Step 2 spit milk
When the baby spits milk, don't pick it up immediately, it is easy to be choked by milk. For babies who often spit milk, the best position after breastfeeding is to lie on a mattress with a slope of 15-30 degrees (don't raise your head too high) and lie on your nose.
3, colic
Most babies in the first three months can gently rub their stomachs clockwise to help defecate and exhaust, and pay attention to the warm film. In addition, they can take the form of a whole hug or an airplane hug.
4. Fever and physical cooling
Physical cooling can be used below 38.5, and alcohol or ice packs are not recommended. On the premise of drinking plenty of water, reduce clothes appropriately and take a bath or rub bath with warm water. The baby's diet is mainly nutritious liquid food, and antipyretics are needed above 38 degrees.
5. How to judge that you are wearing too much?
To judge whether the baby is wearing enough clothes, it is necessary to touch his back. Sweating shows that the baby is well dressed and the baby's basal metabolic rate is high. It is recommended that adults wear more and less, and be careful not to catch cold during illness.
6. How old can I hold it vertically?
Because the baby's nervous system is mainly based on the development of body and limb movements, you can try it gradually from 2 months to 3 months, from less to more.
7. Sleep schedule
0- 1 month
About 18-20 hours
(The baby basically eats and sleeps this month)
February to March
About 16- 18 hours.
(Sleep about 4 or 5 times during the day, each time for about 2 hours, and sleep at night for about 12 hours)
April to June
About 14- 16 hours.
(Sleep about 3-4 times during the day, each time 1.5 hours, and sleep at night 10 hours).
July to September
About 12- 14 hours.
(Sleep about 2-3 times during the day, each time 1 hour, and sleep at night1hour).
10-65438+ February
About 10- 12 hours.
(Sleep 1-2 times during the day, about 40 minutes each time, and sleep 10 hour at night)
8. Wet spasm
The cause of eczema is not damp heat, but allergy, skin development and other reasons. Humidity can only aggravate the symptoms of wet sores. Moisture is skin desquamation, water seepage, redness and swelling at the base, accompanied by rash and obvious itching. Damp heat directly leads to heat. It is recommended to apply a baby-specific cream or body lotion to the baby after each cleaning to keep the skin moist.
9.umbilical hernia
Umbilical distension is called umbilical delusion, which will be aggravated when crying and defecating, and will be relieved when quiet. Although the cause is related to the incomplete development of umbilical abdominal muscles, flatulence (infantile colic) is the main cause of umbilical diseases.
10, coughing occasionally.
It doesn't matter. You need to see a doctor if you have a fever or mental illness.
1 1, sneeze
Under normal circumstances, this situation is that the nasal mucosa is delicate and sensitive to external stimuli, so it will sneeze. If you have cold symptoms such as sneezing and runny nose, you need to see a doctor.
12, when to use the pillow?
The baby of 3-4 months can use 1-2 cm, and the baby of 7-8 months can use cm. Newborn babies can be folded in half twice with ordinary towels and placed under the baby's head, which is very safe and the baby will feel very comfortable.
13, bathing frequency
Wash it once a day in hot weather and 1-2 times a week in cold weather. Too many baths can easily make your baby's skin dry. Remember that the baby should reduce the use of alkaline bath products and choose baby-specific bath products.