Sichuan is rich in natural resources. The economic recoverable amount of hydropower resources is 1. 1 100 million kilowatts, accounting for 27% of the whole country. It is the largest hydropower development and "power transmission from west to east" base in China. There are 32 kinds of minerals/kloc-0, and the proven reserves are 8/kloc-0, ranking first in China, among which vanadium, titanium, aluminum, phosphorus, iron sulfide, natural gas and light rare earth minerals rank first in China. There are many kinds of biological resources, including more than 4300 kinds of natural Chinese herbal medicines. It is an important modern Chinese medicine science and technology industrial base in China. The forest coverage rate is 26.6%, which is the largest water conservation area in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and one of the three major forest areas and five major pastoral areas in China.
Sichuan has beautiful scenery and splendid culture. Jiuzhaigou, Huanglong, Dujiangyan-Qingcheng Mountain, Emei Mountain-Leshan Giant Buddha and Giant Panda Habitat are five world heritages. Wuhou Temple, Du Fu Caotang and Sanxingdui are famous at home and abroad. Hailuogou Glacier, Siguniang Mountain and Bamboo Sea in southern Sichuan have beautiful scenery, rich ethnic customs and diverse cultures. In addition, there are 20 national tourist attractions, 9 national scenic spots, 15 national nature reserves,1/kloc-0 national forest parks, 5 national geological parks, 62 national key cultural relics protection units, 5 "Top 40 tourist attractions in China", 5 excellent tourist cities in China and 7 famous historical and cultural cities in China.
Sichuan is rich in talents and developed in science and education. Sichuan people are hardworking, brave, smart and intelligent, and many outstanding figures have emerged throughout the ages. They are the hometown of Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of China's reform and opening up, Zhu De and Chen Yi, the founding fathers of China, and have nurtured a number of literary superstars such as Sima Xiangru, Li Bai, Su Dongpo, Guo Moruo, Ba Jin and Zhang Daqian. Strong scientific and educational strength, with 188 national R&D institutions and1/national key laboratory. There are 6.5438+0.69 million professionals and 55 academicians of the two academies. There are 72 colleges and universities, five of which are listed in the national "2 1 1 project" construction.
Sichuan has a solid industrial base and a broad market space. The output of grain, pig, rape, cocoon, citrus and tea in the whole province ranks among the top in the country, and it is a grain and non-staple food base in western China. Sichuan is the province with the most complete industrial categories, the most advantageous products and the strongest strength in western China. Machinery, electronics, metallurgy, chemical industry, medicine, building materials, food, silk, leather and other industries occupy an important position in the western region and even the whole country. With a large number of key enterprises such as Changhong, Wuliangye, Pangang, Dongfang Group, Di 'ao Group and Hope Group, it is a complete industrial base in China. Developed commerce and trade, broad market, is an important material distribution center in the west. Chengdu, the provincial capital, is one of the centers of commerce, science and technology, finance, transportation and communication in the west.
In recent years, the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have adhered to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, thoroughly implemented Scientific Outlook on Development, and achieved all-round economic and social development. In the first half of this year, the ninth provincial Party Congress was held, and it was proposed that we should focus on the theme of "persisting in scientific development and building a harmonious Sichuan", vigorously promote the "four leaps" (from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, from a large industrial province to a strong industrial province, from a province with tourism resources to a strong tourism economy, and from a province with cultural resources to a strong cultural province), and comprehensively implement the four major tasks of "seeking prosperity, seeking development, promoting harmony and building a new atmosphere"
(1) The economic development shows a good momentum. The province's economic development has accelerated, and its benefits have improved significantly. According to preliminary statistics, the province's GDP in the first half of the year was 439 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7% over the same period last year. The general budget revenue of local finance increased by 33. 15%, up by 5.84 percentage points year-on-year. The per capita disposable income of urban residents increased by 2 1.4%, and the per capita cash income of farmers increased by 13.6%. The economic operation of our province mainly presents the following trends: First, the economy continues to grow rapidly. Agriculture has developed steadily, with the total grain output of Koharu in the province being 7.557 million tons, an increase of 265.438+0.4 million tons; Industrial growth accelerated, with the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size165.09 billion yuan, an increase of 25.5%; The tertiary industry grew rapidly, achieving a total tourism revenue of 57.765438 billion yuan, an increase of 27.8%. Second, the demand continues to expand. Investment maintained moderate growth. The fixed assets investment of the whole society was 256.67 billion yuan, up by 29.6%, down by 8. 1 percentage point compared with the same period of last year, and the investment structure was further improved. The market sales are more vigorous, with the total retail sales of social consumer goods184.08 billion yuan, an increase of15.8%; Exports grew steadily, reaching $3.757 billion, an increase of 36.6%. Third, the quality of economic operation has improved. Fiscal revenue grew steadily, with the total general budget revenue of the province reaching 68.43 billion yuan, an increase of 30.26%; The financial operation was stable, and the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in the whole society was1298.382 billion yuan, an increase of18.78%; As the income of urban and rural residents increased, the per capita cash income of farmers increased by 223 yuan, an increase of 1.3%, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 5776 yuan, an increase of 2 1.4%.
(2) Substantial progress has been made in improving people's livelihood. Adhere to the priority of enriching the people and people's livelihood, organize and carry out the "Ten Actions for Benefiting the People", and focus on solving problems closely related to the vital interests of the people, such as employment, subsistence allowances, education and medical care. The province has allocated more than 30 billion yuan, and the funds currently in place are 654.38+0.28 billion. In the first half of the year, 330,000 people were employed in cities and towns, and laid-off workers and landless and unemployed farmers were re-employed10.7 million people, basically achieving the goal of dynamically eliminating "zero-employment" families; Eligible urban residents are all included in the subsistence allowance, and rural "five guarantees" are all included in the scope of support; The policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" has been seriously implemented; The new rural cooperative medical system covers 80. 1% counties (cities, districts) in the province; New Tongcun Highway 1.2 million kilometers, and 248,000 biogas digesters; Newly solved the problem of safe drinking water for 6.5438+0.88 million people; There were 6.5438+0.37 million houses built by poor households without houses in rural areas and affected people, and 6.5438+0.05 million houses built by poor farmers and herdsmen in ethnic areas. The "Top Ten Actions for Benefiting the People" conform to the wishes of the public and the people, and are praised by the masses as "the project of moral administration" and "the project of popular support".
(3) Maintaining social harmony and stability. Adhere to the fundamental principle of safeguarding the interests of the masses, solidly promote mass work in the new period, and promptly issue opinions on strengthening and improving mass work in the new period. Five cities 16 counties (cities, districts) have established and improved the working mechanism of the masses and letters and visits, enriching the work force. Vigorously strengthen the construction of safe Sichuan, promote the overall linkage prevention project of comprehensive management of social security, focus on special actions to rectify outstanding public security problems in rural areas, organize a major investigation of contradictions and disputes, accelerate the construction of "three major policing" in communities, campuses and rural areas, actively prevent and properly handle mass incidents, and maintain and develop the harmonious and stable situation in the province.
(4) The work style of cadres has been further improved. Conscientiously implement the spirit of General Secretary Hu Jintao's important speech at the Seventh Plenary Session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, carry out activities to rectify the style of leading cadres and build the style of "enriching the people and improving people's livelihood", promote the work with a good style, and test the style with actual results. Leading cadres at all levels take the lead in setting an example and grasping the construction of work style; The broad masses of cadres are committed to their careers, hold on to the style of seeking truth and being pragmatic, and extensively carry out advanced typical learning activities such as Xiang, Huang and others. The whole province is forming a good atmosphere of "serving the people, pioneering, pragmatic and clean" and "thinking, seeking and acting with heart".
Although our province's economic and social construction has made certain achievements. However, the overall level of economic development in our province is not high, structural contradictions and institutional obstacles are still outstanding, and the mode of economic development needs further transformation. We are faced with great opportunities such as the in-depth development of the western region and the State Council's approval to set up a national pilot zone for comprehensive urban and rural reform in Chengdu. We are also faced with severe challenges such as increasing constraints on resource elements, increasing difficulties in energy conservation and emission reduction, and increasing pressure on prices. Only by facing difficulties can we lay a solid foundation for realizing a well-off society in an all-round way.
In the second half of the year, our province will pay more attention to changing the development mode, making overall plans, innovating mechanisms and systems, improving people's livelihood, safeguarding people's interests, and promoting the harmonious development of economic, political, cultural and social construction.
Editor in charge: Tian Xin Source: Sichuan New