Dong was born in 1886, formerly known as Dong Xianyan, also known as Dong, whose real name is Sheshe. Huang An, Hubei (now Hong 'an) people. 1903 was admitted to the scholar. 1905 was admitted to "Wenpu" school in Hubei, graduated from 19 10, and was awarded the title of Bagong by the Qing Dynasty. Later, I worked as a teacher in Huangzhou. 19 1 1 took part in the Revolution of 1911 and joined the China League in the same year. 19 14 was admitted to the "Private Japanese University" in Tokyo, Japan to study law and join the China Revolutionary Party founded by Sun Yat-sen in Japan. 1965438+returned to China in June 2005 to engage in anti-Yuan activities, and was arrested and imprisoned twice. 19 16 went to Japan after he was released from prison. 19 18 returned to China to participate in the protection movement. 19 19 participated in the May 4th Movement in Shanghai, and later founded Wuhan Middle School to teach Chinese. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/920, Wuhan established the * * * production team. 192 1 7 participated in the first national congress of China * * * production party, and was a representative of the Wuhan delegation. Subsequently, the Party organization in Hubei Province was established and developed, and served as a member of the Wuhan prefectural party committee, minister of the Hubei Democratic Movement Department and member of the Hubei provincial party committee. During the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, he led the establishment of the Hubei Provincial Party Department of the Kuomintang, and served as the director of the Hubei Provincial Kuomintang Working Committee and an alternate member of the Kuomintang Central Committee. 1928 went to Sun Yat-sen University and Lenin College in Moscow. /kloc-returned to China in 0/932, and served as president of the Central Party School, secretary of the Central Party Committee, executive member of the Central Workers' and Peasants' Democratic Government, president of the Supreme Court and deputy director of the Workers' and Peasants' Procuratorial Committee in Jiangxi Central Revolutionary Base. 1934 10 participated in the Long March. After arriving in northern Shaanxi, he served as president of the Central Party School and acting chairman of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he was one of the representatives of the negotiations between China's * * * production party and the Kuomintang. 1945 represented the Liberated Areas at the United Nations Constitutional Convention in San Francisco. He used to be deputy secretary of Central South Bureau, secretary of Chongqing Working Committee, minister of central finance, secretary of North China Bureau and chairman of North China People's Government.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as director of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, Vice Premier the State Council, director of the Political and Legal Committee of the State Council, President the Supreme People's Court, Vice Chairman Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Secretary of the Central Supervision Commission of China, Vice Chairman People's Republic of China (PRC) and Acting Chairman. 1975 1 served as the vice chairman of the 4th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). He is a member of the 6th Central Committee, the 7th, 8th and 9th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and the 10th Politburo Standing Committee.
He has published Selected Works of Dong, Selected Works of Dong Politics and Law, Selected Poems of Dong, Dong Nianpu, etc.
1975 died in Beijing on April 2nd at the age of 90.