1. confidentiality principle
The principle of confidentiality in psychological counseling means that all information in the process of counseling needs to be kept strictly confidential and must not be leaked to anyone. Because only under the premise of ensuring that the information will not be leaked, the recipient can communicate his inner feelings with confidence. However, in some cases, if the consultant is found to have a tendency to hurt himself or others, the consultant has the obligation to inform the relevant institutions.
2. Voluntary principle
The principle of voluntariness emphasizes that psychological counseling should be based on mutual willingness, and psychological counselors should not be forced or tricked into participating in counseling activities. Consultants should clearly inform the consultants of their responsibilities, qualifications, methods, deadlines, possible problems and risks in the consultation process, so that the consultants can make full preparations and ensure the effectiveness and legality of the consultation process.
3. Respect the personality principle of the parties.
The principle of respecting the client's personality means that in the process of psychological counseling, psychological counselors should respect the client's personality, rights and values, and must not discriminate, insult or despise the client. Counselors should treat counselors with tolerance, understanding and support, help them solve their inner troubles and improve their self-awareness and control ability.
4. Indirect principle
The principle of indirectness means that consultants should avoid using mandatory language and actions in the consultation process, but take the way of guidance and inspiration to let consultants explore the root causes and solutions of problems independently. Counselors should not forcibly interfere with their thinking and behavior, but should respect and listen to their thoughts and experiences.
5. Principle of objectivity
The principle of objectivity means that all information in the negotiation process should be objective, true and accurate, and the reality should not be exaggerated, narrowed or distorted. Consultants should make professional evaluation and diagnosis according to the requirements of professional norms, and keep records and files for future reference during the consultation process.
In a word, the basic principles of psychological counseling are the basic principles that psychologists should abide by in the process of counseling and the important guarantee to ensure the effectiveness and safety of counseling. At the same time, psychological counseling is not a universal means to solve all problems, and psychological diseases need professional treatment, not pure psychological counseling.