1. Transnational: International trade takes place between different countries, and the subjects involved are multinational corporations, customs, international organizations, governments and individuals. This makes the rules and standards of international trade more complicated and diversified.
2. Diversification: There are many kinds of goods and services involved in international trade, such as raw materials, finished products, technology, consulting and finance. At the same time, the standards, quality, price and demand of these products and services are also different.
3. Globalization: International trade has become an indispensable part in the process of global economic development, and the trade relations between countries are getting closer and closer. High-speed globalization has greatly changed the content and form of international trade.
4. Digitalization: With the rapid development of information technology, international trade has become an important part of the digital economy. This has changed the business model, payment method and logistics management of international trade.
5. Fairness: In international trade, the issues of terms of trade, resource advantages and benefit distribution between different countries and regions are complicated. This has brought challenges to maintaining and promoting international trade fairness.
Introduction to international trade
International trade refers to the trade activities in which goods, services and other substances flow between different countries or regions. The development of international trade is conducive to improving economic conditions, raising living standards and promoting cooperation and development among countries.
The main forms of international trade include goods trade, service trade, direct investment and technology trade. Trade in goods refers to the exchange of goods between countries, while trade in services refers to the exchange of services between countries, such as finance, education, medical care, tourism, consulting and other services.
Direct investment is a form of international trade, which refers to investing capital in a country's enterprises, industries and projects to obtain economic benefits. Technology trade refers to technical cooperation and exchange, including technology export, technology transfer, technical service, patent and intellectual property exchange.
International trade can promote national economic development, reduce costs, improve efficiency, expand markets, and achieve optimal allocation of resources based on comparative advantages. International trade can also promote cultural, political and technical exchanges and cooperation between different countries and promote world peace and development.
There are also some challenges and problems in international trade, such as trade protectionism, environmental problems, resource shortage and labor problems. Countries need to adopt appropriate policies and measures according to specific conditions to ensure fair, just and sustainable development of international trade.