Dreams are the satisfaction of subconscious desires and childhood desires in disguised form.
Oedipus complex is a universal psychological complex of human beings.
Children have sexual awareness and motivation.
1. Motivation of dreams: dreams are the satisfaction of desires. Everyone has hopes that can't be realized in reality, so they are pinned on their dreams.
3. The working process of dreams: condensation; Relocation; Assemble.
4. Dream analysis method: divide the dream, infer the meaning it represents from every detail, and then summarize all kinds of meanings to get the true intention of the dreamer.
1. symbolism: regard the content of the dream as a whole, and seek something that is understandable and similar to the original content in some ways to replace it. But this method is difficult to explain when it comes to incomprehensible and chaotic things.
2. Decoding method: treat dreams as a cryptographic system. Everything in the dream is a substitute for something in reality, and every action in the dream corresponds to the expected action in the dream. Freud emphasized the idea of "dividing details in the process of dreams".
Subconscious layer: Subconscious or unconscious (composed of all kinds of repressed or forgotten emotions, desires and motives, which have lost contact with normal communication systems and language rules and are almost impossible to enter human consciousness and rationality); Pre-consciousness (the intermediary level between consciousness and subconscious, and the psychological content can be changed from subconscious state to conscious state under certain conditions)
Freud believes that the mental life picture centered on rational consciousness is self-deception, and the basic part and strength of psychology comes from the little-known subconscious field. The psychological process is mainly subconscious, and the psychological process of consciousness is only a separate part and action of the whole mind.
Subconscious is not only a psychological process, but also a spiritual field, with its own desire, impulse, expression and operation mechanism. It manipulates and dominates people's thoughts and behaviors like an invisible hand, and any place where consciousness works is secretly entangled by the subconscious.
The purpose and achievement of psychoanalysis is only to discover the subconscious. Understanding the subconscious psychological process is a decisive step in the new view of human beings and science.
Freud regarded instinct as the most basic psychological motivation of human beings, and thought that sexual instinct was the most important and active factor among all instincts. Sexual impulse, in broad sense and narrow sense, is an important cause of mental illness. More importantly, people think that these sexual impulses have made great contributions to the highest cultural, artistic and social achievements of the human mind. Sexual instinct has become a key for psychoanalytic psychology to understand human activities.
Explaining dreams with the subconscious mind, dreams are the satisfaction of instinctive desires, and dream analysis is considered as an important way to understand and approach people's subconscious mind.
Behind any contingency is dominated by necessity. Human error is the manifestation of the conflict between subconscious motivation and conscious control, and it is the unconscious exposure of the subconscious.
Abnormal psychology is an unconventional psychology of seeking satisfaction due to external and internal setbacks and the deprivation of sexual instinct. It is an abnormal expression of subconscious desire, an abnormal use of desire and a substitute for desire satisfaction. Most of the abnormal psychology is the retrogression of early infant sexual satisfaction, such as masochism and sadism, narcissism, homosexuality, fetishism and voyeurism.
A id: Primitive life instinct, called "lust", acts according to "hedonism principle", without moral right and wrong and time and space restrictions, and recklessly seeks the greatest satisfaction of instinctive needs and the complete elimination of psychological stimulation.
B ego: it is different from the irrational id and represents the rational conscious part of personality, which is the code of conduct of "realism". Adjust the relationship between the id and the outside world according to the realistic conditions and objective environment, and meet the needs of the id without causing greater pain.
C superego: the moralized self represents the moral requirements and behavior standards recognized by parents or society in childhood. It sets the goal of behavior with self-ideal, supervises the process of behavior with conscience, frees itself from the entanglement of id and acts according to social norms and requirements.
The three parts are contradictory and conflicting. As an intermediary, the ego has to fall into the dilemma of "one servant and three masters" between the drive of the id, the condemnation of the superego and the limitation of reality.
Five stages of childhood: oral period; Anal stage; Sexual bud stage; Latency period; Sexual organ stage
The Oedipus complex in childhood is very important. The child's first sexual object is often one of the parents of the opposite sex, while the same-sex father or mother is regarded as the first rival in love by the child. Later, due to the threat of castration anxiety, this desire to "kill father and marry mother" was suppressed to the subconscious, thus profoundly affecting people's psychology and personality.
Dream is a meaningful psychological activity. "It is a spiritual phenomenon with full value, and it is indeed the satisfaction of a desire", "The content of a dream lies in the realization of a desire, and its motivation lies in a certain desire".
The desire expressed in dreams is related to the subconscious desire, which shows the subconscious motivation that people are not allowed to realize themselves and express themselves when they are awake.
Most of these motives are irrational desires, such as irrational hatred, ambition, jealousy and envy, as well as abnormal incest and abnormal desires.
Many of these desires come from the childhood life and childhood trauma of repressed people. These desires are controlled and suppressed by consciousness during the day, but they have not been eliminated. With the weakening of people's self-control and supervision ability during sleep, these desires are revived.
Dreams are not so much predictions about the future as memories of past experiences. Dreams are the resurrection of past experiences, especially the subconscious desires that were suppressed and rejected in childhood.
The expression of the subconscious desire of dreams, but this expression is not reckless and straightforward, but a modified expression.
In sleep, consciousness is like an examiner or supervisor. Although in a state of confusion, it has not completely disappeared. If you encounter strong stimulation, it will still play a role in ensuring sleep. In order to avoid censorship, subconscious desires must be disguised and deceived before they can appear in dreams.
Dreams are the reconciliation and compromise between the repressed power of the id and the repressed power of the superego.
In view of this, dreams can be divided into "superficial dreams" and "deep hidden dreams", and the meaning of dreams can be divided into "explicit dreams" and "hidden meanings". The former is formalized and modified by reason, consciousness and moral principles (dream modification), while the latter is the real desire and essence concealed by these forms and modifications.
In dreams, the impulse of subconscious expression is restrained by the silent pressure of consciousness, so dreams have to adopt a secret language. The image in the dream is like a short and emotionless coded telegram. Although it records a wealth of information, it can only be explained and understood with certain coding rules and professional decoding methods.
In order to escape the supervision of consciousness on desires, explicit dreams compress and simplify the contents of implicit dreams, excluding many interrelated contents of implicit dreams, forming new and more common fragments, or selecting some from various wishes to recombine into new dream contents.
Refers to explicit dreams, which put the main part or central motivation of implicit dreams on the edge of being ignored or regarded as irrelevant parts to avoid censorship.
It means using a substitute to indirectly express the meaning of a hidden dream, rather than directly expressing it.