Four generations of Li Men: The famous pear garden is unique.

From Li Baozhen to Li Xin, Li Men has become the fourth generation of Liyuan family. Among these four generations, Li Duokui achieved the greatest success. He is not only a famous Peking Opera master, but also a school of his own, known as Old Master Q. Although other generations are not as successful as Li Duokui, they are also outstanding in Peking Opera, and they are all quite accomplished in their own artistic world. 0 1 Li Baozhen, 1864, from Hejian, Hebei. As a teenager, he joined Hebei Bangzi Troupe and became a drummer. 1902, Li Baozhen and his family went to Beijing to be drummers at the birthday party and Beijing Opera Troupe. After years of artistic immersion, Li Baozhen has his own unique views on the art of Peking Opera. He is not only an excellent drummer, but also a pair of discerning eyes. It is because of his insight that Li Duokui and Zhang Junqiu became masters of Peking Opera. Li Baozhen's second son, Li Duokui, started selling warehouses at the age of 14. After ten years of grinding a sword, his voice has reached the realm of high, wide, bright and crisp. Fortunately, he also has an old female voice. One day, Bao was listening to her son's voice. At that time, Li Duokui sang that old song. Bao squinted and listened to the beat. Suddenly, Bao opened his eyes and a rare smile appeared on his face. He said with a little emotion, "Ah!" After ten years, you can finally see your skills. I heard a female voice in your voice. How about you sing Lao Dan? "Li Duokui spirit does it one brace up, sang a few words of Lao Dan's songs on the spot. Li Baozhen said with a smile: "Good! Good singing! Bao never praises his son easily, but also praises his son. "。 Since then, China's Peking Opera circle has lost an ordinary old student and gained an old Dan who is popular all over China. The Li Baozhen family once lived next door to the Zhang Junqiu family for a long time. Zhang Junqiu's mother is Li Baozhen's adopted daughter. When Zhang Junqiu was a teenager, his family had a hard time. Whenever Zhang Junqiu felt short of money, Zhang Junqiu's mother said, "Don't worry, Jun Qiu. When your grandfather comes back, we will have flowers. "My boyhood was basically spent in the Li family. One day, Li Baozhen drew Zhang Junqiu's face and said, "Look at your little face, son. How beautiful it is to post a film and sing a role! "I think it's good for you to change to Dan!" Before that, Zhang Junqiu had been singing that old song. After changing the role of Danny, it's really nice and full of expectations for life. Zhang Junqiu's handsome face, beautiful figure and beautiful voice made him quickly popular. Eventually, it became a school of its own and became a big family. At that time, the Li family funded the famous Dan Jiao as a teacher, and even entered the theater, all of which were transported by the moon car. Recalling this past, Zhang Junqiu was deeply moved. He once said emotionally that it was Grandpa Li Baozhen's eyes that changed my life. Li Baozhen and his wife have two men and two women. The eldest daughter is betrothed to Liang Huating, manager of Beijing Zhonghe Grand Theatre. Li Wanhe, the eldest son, used to be an old student of the Bangzi Troupe. His stage name is Huluhong, which is quite artistic. The second daughter, Li Wanbo, married a Chinese doctor. Unfortunately, she lost her husband in her early years and remained a widow for life. But the two boxes of silver dollars she brought back played a decisive role in the career of the troupe and her brother. The second son, Li Wanxuan, has a green word and a multi-stage name. Li Duokui 1898 On the sixth day of October in the ancient calendar, Li Duokui was born. 1902, 4-year-old Li Duokui settled in Beijing with his father Li Baozhen. At the age of 8, he entered the birthday party and class, ranking a multi-word generation. As an old student, he studied under Jia, and is famous for his ugly Jia Duocai, actress Adolf and clown Wang Duoshou. Li Duokui took to the stage at the age of 9, 12 sang big-axis drama. Show good artistic skills. At the age of 14, Li Duokui began to change his voice and learn from Qin Yue. He learned to play the piano and sing at the same time. This practice is about 10 years. Li Baozhen is very strict with his son, and Li Duokui practices very hard. At that time, every morning at four or five o'clock, Li Duokui got up and went to Beijing Tianqiao to shout loudly. One day, Li Duokui's brother was holding a little donkey, and Li Duokui was carrying a small lamp with a Jinghu in it. When he approached the overpass, he met a policeman. The police found Li Duokui's whereabouts suspicious and shouted, "What are you doing here?" ""shout your voice! " Li Duokui unhurriedly pulled out the police mirror lake from his waist bag, and it really wasn't a weapon. So he said, "What time do you think it is?" Li Duokui took out his pocket watch and saw that it was only 2: 50 in the morning. He came too early. After ten years of training, Li Duokui has a very good voice. Because of the female voice, Li Baozhen changed her son from singing the old man to singing the old man, and worshipped Luofu Mountain as a teacher. Luofu Mountain, together with the famous Lao Dan Gong Yunfu, is the high foot of Hao Lantian in the "Thirteen Musts of Tongguang". At that time, the Li family was neighbors and often asked for advice, so they got Gong Chuan. After Li Duokui was replaced by Lao Dan, it was really something. He became famous for the play "Catch the Scarab" and became popular in Beijing. At that time, I often heard someone humming "Call Zhang Yi my son ..." You can imagine the influence of Li Duokui at that time. 1926, Li Duokui followed Jin Shaoshan to Shanghai. The chorus of the two people is not only popular in Shanghai, but also popular in the north and south of the motherland, inside and outside the Great Wall, and has become one of the famous red stars in the pear garden. Li Duokui is frank, brave and has an excellent reputation. 1950, he gave up his rich income and joined Beijing Taiping Peking Opera Society. And started long-term cooperation with famous artists such as Tan and Qiu. 1952 participated in the condolence delegation to the DPRK. For four months, he often risked his life and war to perform for soldiers. 1956, the Second Peking Opera Troupe merged with the Peking Opera Troupe led by Ma to form the Beijing Peking Opera Troupe. Formed a strong lineup starring Ma, Tan, Zhang and Qiu, and starring Ma Fulu. At this time, the Beijing Peking Opera Troupe was famous and talented. Starring the spectator and Harry's dismissal with Qiu and Ma. Rehearse "Chisang Town" with Qiu, all of which were created by themselves. Li Duokui cares about his disciples, inculcates them, and is meticulous. He always plays the piano by himself and teaches word for word, which benefits his disciples a lot. Great teachers make great disciples, and peaches and plums are all over the world, ranking first in the world. Among his disciples, there are more than 20 people, including Li Shengquan, Li Duofen and Zhu. 1962, when Li Duokui was giving a play to his disciple Wang Xiaolin, he suddenly developed high blood pressure and was admitted to Xuanwu District Hospital. Since then, he has ended his stage career. /kloc-in the winter of 0/963, I went to Changchun with the group to shoot Qin Xianglian. Because of the dramatic changes in the script, Li Duokui redesigned his voice. After more than three months of filming, Li Duokui bid farewell to his black and pink career for more than 50 years. 1On July 25th, 974, Li Duokui passed away at the age of 76. Although others have passed away, his original Li school art still shines in the pear garden. Li Duokui and Cao Yanfen got married on March 24th, 1926 on/kloc-0. Cao Yanfen is the daughter of Cao, a famous storyteller. The couple have three children and two daughters. Li Weiyin, the eldest daughter, loves Lao Dan's art, and she sounds like her father. But because the father forbade his daughter to stay in the pear garden, it could only become her hobby. Li Zonghua, the eldest son, is a small worker, but he has made great achievements. The second son, Li Shilin, studied under the famous painter Wang Xuetao. He is a member of the China Painters Association and a famous painter. The second daughter, Li Shiying, graduated from China Theatre Academy and now works as a pianist in China Peking Opera Theatre. The third son died of epilepsy at the age of 10. Li Zonghua, the eldest son of Li Duokui, Li Zonghua, a descendant of Confucianism, was born in 1938. He has suffered from cough and asthma since he was a child, but neither injections nor drugs have worked. Therefore, Li Duokui refused to let his son study drama. But Li Zonghua likes Peking Opera since he was a child. His father wouldn't let him go to school, so he secretly shouted. I never imagined that after a period of shouting, Li Zonghua's illness was cured. From then on, Li Duokui allowed his son to study drama. Instead of learning from his father, Li Zonghua became a young worker. From 65438 to 0952, he studied under Zhu and Chen Shengtai. 1954, officially worshipped Rufuhua as a teacher. The niche school represented by Ru Fuhua and the leaf school represented by Ru Fuhua are the best among the niche schools. Experts say that there are leaves in the leaves and ru in the leaves. Rupai is famous for its standard workmanship and founder, and it has strict requirements for the performances of six students (official students, pheasant students, poor students, Wu, Fan students and baby students) in minority industries, with obvious differentiation. Especially in singing, I pay great attention to catchy words, saying half words and sharp words. Li Zonghua won the True Story of Confucianism. 1956, Li Zonghua entered Xun Huisheng Peking Opera Troupe. Zhou Yu, who starred in Hero, Zhao Chong in Strange Couples, Zhou Yu in Linjiang Club and Shi Xiu in Shi Xiu Tanzhuang. Later, he worked in Beijing Opera Troupe in Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Hunan and Hebei. 1964, after the traditional drama stopped broadcasting, Li Zonghua became a director. When he was the head of the Beijing Opera Troupe in Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, he directed many modern plays, such as Liu Tie Warrior, Miao Ling Storm and Tit for Tit, which were very popular in the local area. When he was the head of Beijing Opera Troupe in Langfang, Hebei Province, he compiled all the Biography of Yue Fei, which caused a sensation after his local performance. From 65438 to 0982, Li Zonghua was invited by Shang Changlin, president of Lu Opera School, to teach in Lu Opera School. Li Zonghua teaches very well. His disciples are all over the province, and many of them have become the leaders of local theatrical troupes. Zhai Ping, the wife of the leader of Zhang School, was born in 196 1, and is now one of the leading figures in Shandong Peking Opera Theatre. Zhai Ping was born in Tancheng County, Yimeng Mountain Area. 1976 was admitted to Linyi Art School, majoring in Peking Opera. 1980, Zhai Ping graduated with honors and was assigned to Linyi Peking Opera Troupe. Zhai Ping, with her own strength, soon became the top of the regiment. She has starred in plays such as Sai Hua Hua, Broken Bridge and Woodcut Zhai, showing her artistic talent. From 65438 to 0984, Lu Opera School recruited a group of top young actors from the whole province, and Zhai Ping was fortunate to be one of them, specializing in Tsing Yi. 1986, she graduated with honors, stepped into the door of Jinan Peking Opera Troupe, and soon became the backbone of the troupe. 1987 In April, Li Zonghua's mother, Cao Yanfen, took her son and daughter-in-law to Zhang Junqiu's home. Zhang Junqiu just got up that day and gave up her seat enthusiastically when she saw her aunt and her party arrive. Cao Yanfen smiled and said to Zhang Junqiu, "Jun Qiu, I brought you an apprentice. Do you feel qualified? " Zhang Junqiu looked Zhaiping up and down. There is nothing to say about figure and appearance. "Zhang Junqiu's face was full of excitement after hearing Zhai Ping's jokes." "He is a good prospect. I will accept this apprentice! " Zhang Junqiu is 67 years old this year, and his physical condition is not ideal. He did not intend to accept an apprentice. But the disciple in front of me couldn't help but accept it. First, Zhai Ping's own quality is particularly excellent; The second is the special relationship between the two families. Since then, Zhang Junqiu has tirelessly set an example and taught Zhai Ping. Zhai Ping sometimes goes back to Jinan to perform and gives tapes to Zhang Junqiu. After listening carefully, Zhang Junqiu pointed out the shortcomings on the spot and corrected them by singing in person. Zhang Junqiu likes Zhai Ping who is studious, smart and lovely. After three years, he devoted his life to this "closed disciple", which made Zhai Ping's technical progress rapidly. From 65438 to 0995, Zhai Ping was seconded to Shandong Peking Opera Theatre to rehearse the modern Peking Opera "Shilongwan", in which she starred in "Colorful Young Widow". 1June, 999, in the performance commemorating the 0/00th anniversary of Wang's discovery of Oracle Bone Inscriptions/kloc-0, Zhai Ping played the wife of Wang and Xie in the drama "Wine Sacrifice". Zhai Ping has won many awards in provincial and municipal opera competitions, among which 1997 won the first place in the TV Competition for Young Opera Actors in Shandong Province. Li Xin, the eldest son of Ye Pai Li Xin Li Zonghua, was born in August 1963. He studied martial arts with his father since childhood, and later studied with Chu. 1986 graduated from Lu Opera School. Li Xin dressed up handsome and brave, sang loud and clear, and behaved smartly. He is very particular about phonology and articulation, and is quite young and elegant. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, Li Xin performed on the same stage with Xue Yaping, known as "Little Zhang Junqiu", and played roles in Wang Jiangting and He Zhuangyuan Media. 1986, starring in "Calling off the Customs in Luocheng", showed Luocheng's bravery, freedom and pride incisively and vividly, and won the audience's love. He won many prizes in provincial competitions. 1992, Li Ting participated in the new performance of the National Youth Peking Opera Troupe. Starring in Linjiang Club, he is quite skilled in singing and playing. Sing clearly, read clearly, and exchange true and false sounds freely. Zhou Yu, who is charming and heroic, played very vividly and won the performance award. In the performance commemorating the 200th anniversary of Huiban's visit to Beijing, Li Xin and the famous Hong Kong Peking Opera artist Deng Wanxia co-starred in Great Britain. During the period of 1996, Li Xin joined the Peking Opera Troupe with his comrades-in-arms, and took Ye Shaolan, a famous Peking Opera artist as his apprentice, which made Li Xin's artistic foundation more solid. With his intelligence and knowledge, he asked the teacher for advice, which made him win the charm of Ye School. 1998, Li Xin and Wang Yulan, a famous Peking Opera artist, staged "Blue Waves and Golden Scales" 100 in Beijing Chang 'an Grand Theatre, which was sold out. Zhang zhen, a young student he played in the play, was romantic and radiant. Li Zonghua's second son, Ke Li, was born in 1966. He graduated from Hebei Opera School and worked as a clown in Beijing Opera. After graduation, he was assigned to Handan Peking Opera Troupe, and now he has entered the film and television circle.