On the basis of analyzing the present situation of landscape industry in China, ten misunderstandings in landscape design are pointed out, and each misunderstanding is analyzed and demonstrated, so as to help landscape designers get out of design misunderstandings and move towards maturity and rationality.
In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, urban residents spend more and more time on leisure and entertainment, people begin to pursue high-quality life, and put forward higher and higher requirements for their living environment and landscape space, which makes landscape construction in full swing in recent years and more and more designers engaged in landscape. Using landscape design to improve the city's culture and ecological environment will become the inevitable trend of future urban construction. Due to the late start of landscape application in China, the landscape design industry is not mature and standardized, and the design market is still chaotic. How to make the landscape industry in China step into a benign track requires the joint efforts of decision makers and landscape designers.
1. Landscape designers lack self-confidence and communication with decision makers.
This phenomenon is mainly manifested in government projects, which are mostly projects to beautify the city and win the hearts of the people, and are related to the political achievements and image of the top decision makers. These projects are often limited to be completed in a short time from the submission of the plan to the implementation of the project. In addition, government departments and design units are busy, and landscape designers and decision makers do not have enough time to communicate. In addition, landscape designers are afraid of offending decision makers and lose a considerable amount of design fees, which are often perfunctory and shoddy in implementation.
Moreover, the teachers in universities engaged in landscape teaching in China are not strong, and most of them are in the primary stage of development. The trained landscape designers have low theoretical level and practical ability, and their basic skills are not deep. As a result, some landscape designers are not confident to convince decision makers, but blindly cater to their views, leading to the prevalence of imitation. The personal preferences and opinions of decision makers often become the design criteria, and planning becomes the "official plan".
2. Lack of necessary plant knowledge
At present, landscape architects in China are either graduates from agricultural and forestry colleges or urban construction colleges. The graduates from agricultural and forestry colleges mainly focus on greening and planting, while those from urban construction colleges mainly focus on architectural planning, lacking the necessary plant knowledge, which leads to the works leaning towards artificial hard landscapes such as paving and sketches, while ignoring plant landscapes. The randomness of plant selection and configuration, blindly pursuing high-grade and large specifications, not only can not beautify the environment, but often even the plants themselves grow poorly or even die because of the mismatch of habitats.
Although some landscape designers know something about plants, they don't want to do in-depth research, and they have a little knowledge of the ecological characteristics, ornamental characteristics and characteristics of plant communities, so they can't make a good and successful plant landscape.
3. Ecology is a framework into which everything is put.
Ecology is a science that studies the laws and mechanisms of the interaction between organisms and the environment. Biocommunity is a living part of the ecosystem, including all animals, plants and microorganisms in this specific range. Abiotic parts include various inorganic environmental factors, such as light, precipitation, nutrients, soil and so on. Its system requires each other to be in a dynamic and stable state; Its content is also complex and changeable, and the pursuit of ecology is one of the goals pursued by all industries today. However, when many people don't understand the true meaning of ecology, they think that the word "ecology" is very fashionable and easy to accept, so they should put the frame of "ecology" on everything. This phenomenon is particularly prominent in the landscape design industry, or simply think that ecology is greening. In the design, the natural revetment, site, hydrology, topography and original vegetation of the river are destroyed at will, which leads to high construction cost and high cost of landscape maintenance and management after construction.
This design lacks originality.
Landscape design is a comprehensive specialty, which will eventually be presented to people in the visual form of spatial landscape. Creativity is the source of its vitality. For landscape designers, it is very necessary to deeply understand the spirit of place and comprehensively coordinate various factors to create before design.
Imitation is becoming more and more popular in the field of landscape design, and good landscape works are copied and pirated without restraint. The main reason is that in order to highlight their achievements, decision makers or owners require landscape designers to imitate a good work, preferring to believe in ready-made works rather than accept new scheme ideas. In their view, the lines on the blueprint are unrealistic, but the scenery they see is real. Therefore, the scenery here is very familiar.
On the contrary, in order to pursue the pass rate of the scheme, many landscape designers try their best to cater to the owner's intention, so that once the scheme is passed, they can copy and imitate with peace of mind, saving time and effort. Why not?
5. greed.
At present, some decision makers and design units want by going up one flight of stairs. "Grade" should be the pursuit of landscape quality and taste, but now it is often misunderstood as magnificent and magnificent, or luxurious and expensive materials. So the square is getting bigger and bigger, and the scale even exceeds Tiananmen Square. For example, a county town in a certain place has actually built a distribution square of nearly 50,000 square meters. Because the lawn is large and the road surface is hard, you will feel empty when you enter the square, and there is no place to stay, and there is no kind and pleasant sense of space.
Furthermore, the pursuit of high-grade materials, regardless of the local economic level, that high-grade materials, will be on the grade. As a result, a lot of money was spent, but no landscape products were created.
6. Lack of professional ethics and code of conduct
With the marketization of real estate, residential landscape occupies a very important position in the landscape industry. While making enough money, developers have become veritable "landscape masters". This is because landscape products are more reconfigurable and less responsible for adverse consequences, which leads to the increase of developers' intervention in landscape design. Before the landscape design, regardless of whether the site conditions meet or not, the landscape was given the keynote of "Australian style" and "Caribbean sea". In order to seek the passage of the scheme and win the project, landscape designers ignored professional ethics and lost their own design style. Over time, what's the difference between a landscape architect and a sketcher? At present, the landscape industry is basically not standardized, which leads to the lax management of landscape design and construction qualification by the construction authorities.
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