Cotton and linen clothes can be washed with ordinary washing soap and washing powder. The washing temperature depends on the color of the clothes. It is best to wash with cold water or warm water. Don't soak dark clothes in washing liquid for too long, so as not to damage the color. Among them, linen fabric should not be rubbed hard on the washboard, nor should it be twisted hard after washing. When drying, in order to keep the color, it is best to dry and straighten the clothes to make them flat after drying.
2. How to wash wool clothes?
Woolen clothes are best dry-cleaned. If you must wash them, you should also pay attention to the washing method. Soak the clothes in warm water (about 40 degrees) for 15 minutes, then gently press off the pre-washed water, and then gently rub with ordinary laundry soap (detergent) or neutral washing powder solution. The time should not be too long, and the force should be even.
When washing with clean water for the last time, add 1-2 tablespoons of vinegar to the water and wash it again, which can restore the softness and luster of wool fabric clothing fibers. Don't twist it after washing, lest the clothes be deformed. Squeeze the water by hand and drain it. When drying, choose a cool and ventilated place to dry, and don't expose yourself to the sun.
When air-dried to semi-dry, it is necessary to open the shoulders, chest, bag, cover, etc. indoors, and open them several times in the field with one hand, and gently pull the front, trousers corners, cuffs, neckline, etc. to avoid wrinkling and facilitate ironing.
3. How to wash silk clothes?
Silk clothes can be dry-cleaned or washed. When dry cleaning, you should explain to the dry cleaner that it is silk clothes and what caused the stain. Wash with warm water, dissolve ordinary washing powder in the washing liquid, cool and soak the clothes. Cold water can't be soaked for long, just 3-5 minutes. Generally, silk clothes can't be washed with washboard.
It's best not to use the washing machine. In order to better maintain clothes, you can wait until it is 80% dry, cover the silk surface with white cloth and iron it dry. Avoid exposure to the sun. After washing, hang it in a cool and ventilated place with water to dry.
4. How to wash chemical fiber fabrics and clothes?
Chemical fiber fabric is also called chemical fiber or imported material. Imported fabrics should be washable in several subjects. When washing, soak clothes in cold water or warm water (below 40 degrees Celsius), wash them once, and then wash them with washing powder or laundry soap, detergent, etc.
In order to give full play to the decontamination function of washing economy, if it is wiped evenly with laundry soap, it should be gently rubbed when washing, and thick silk can be rubbed in the basin with a washboard or hands. It should be noted that chemical fiber products should not be soaked in water or lotion for too long, especially if they are not rinsed with clear water overnight, no foam is net.
After washing clothes, don't twist them hard, twist them gently, hang them on a hanger and shake them, and tidy them up smoothly. Clothes should be hung in a cool and ventilated place to avoid sun exposure and fading.
Extended data:
1. Washing and ironing
(l) When washing black cotton or linen clothes, add some strong coffee or strong tea to the last rinse water to make some faded clothes black as before.
(2) When washing nylon, chemical fiber clothes, curtains or tablecloths, adding some white vinegar to the rinsing water can reduce static electricity, thus making it easy to wash and clean.
(3) When washing plain cotton clothes, adding a small bag of gelatin in water will make the clothes crisp and bright.
(4) shirt collars and cuffs are not easy to clean. Before washing, you can apply some toothpaste evenly on the collar and cuffs, brush them gently for a while, and then rinse them with clear water.
(5) Mash the eggshell, put it in a cloth bag, soak it in hot water for a few minutes, and wash the clothes with this water, which is especially clean.
(6) When washing silk fabrics, put some vinegar in the water to keep the original luster of the fabrics.
(7) Dyed clothes often fade after washing. If you wash your clothes and then rinse them with clean water and two glasses of beer, the faded parts can be recolored.
Yamei cloth and silk clothes are very hot. If you spray some starch slurry on the back of clothes, you can prevent clothes from being burnt.
(9) When the flat cotton cloth is ironed, put the cloth face down on a piece of wax paper to restore the original luster of the cotton cloth.
(10) After the woolen cloth is burnt yellow, it can be washed clean, so that the ground yarn is exposed at the burnt place. Then gently rub the lint-free place with the needle tip until new fluff is stirred up, then spread a wet cloth and iron it several times in the opposite direction of the fabric fluff to recover.
(ll) After the cotton fabric is browned, sprinkle some fine salt, then gently rub it with your hands, then put it in the sun for a while, and finally wash it with clear water, so that the scorch marks can be alleviated or disappeared.
(12) After the chemical fiber material is burnt yellow, immediately apply it with a wet towel and iron it again. If it is light, it can be restored to its original state. If it burns badly, it can only be mended with cloth of the same color.
(13) After washing silk clothes, drip dry water, put them into paper bags when they are half dry, put them in the quick-freezing room of the refrigerator for about 10 minutes, and then take them out for ironing, which is very quick and easy.
(14) woolen clothes and trousers will be shiny if worn for a long time. At this time, you can apply vaseline to the shiny place, then blot it with blotting paper and iron it with an iron to remove the luster.
(15) Wool products such as wool and sweaters will gradually lose their original luster if washed many times. In this case, first rinse the clothes in clear water several times, and then add some vinegar (the amount of vinegar depends on the amount of clothes) to neutralize the acidity and alkalinity, so that wool, sweaters and other sheep fabrics will restore their original luster.
(16) White clothes often turn yellow when worn for a long time. You can soak them in a solution containing indigo, and the result will be as white as new.
(17) Before wearing a new shirt, dip a cotton ball in high-quality self-gasoline, gently rub it on the collar and cuffs once or twice, and then wash it with water after the gasoline evaporates. In this way, when wearing a shirt in the future, the neckline and cuffs are dirty or dirty, and it is easy to clean.
Remove stains
sweat
① Make ammonia water with L parts of ammonia water and 4 parts of water, then soak the clothes in the solution for a few minutes, and then gently rub them with your hands to remove them.
(2) Soak the clothes in 3% salt water for about ten minutes, then rinse them with clear water, and then wash them with soap to remove sweat stains.
③ Sweat stains of silk ornaments can be rinsed with detergent. If the effect is not ideal, part of the sweat stains can be dipped in dilute hydrochloric acid solution and rubbed gently, and finally washed with clear water.
(2) Oil pollution
(1) Oil stains on clothes can be scrubbed with rosin water, banana oil and gasoline. Then put people in 3% salt water for a few minutes and then rinse them with clear water.
② If silk ornaments are stained with oil, they can be gently wiped with acetone solution.
(3) Oil stains on dark clothes can be removed by rubbing with residual tea leaves.
(4) A little toothpaste mixed with washing powder can remove oil stains on clothes.
⑤ Take a little flour, mix it into a paste, apply it on the front and back of the clothes, dry it in the sun, and shell it to remove oil stains.
(3) paint stains
(1) If the clothes are stained with paint or spray paint, you can apply a little cool oil on the front and back of the clothes that have just been stained with paint, and wipe them with cotton balls along the longitude and latitude lines of the material several times every few minutes, and the paint stains will be eliminated. 1 day paint stains can also be removed by this method. As long as a little cool oil is applied, the paint skin will wrinkle and peel off, and then the clothes will be washed again, and the paint stains will disappear.
(2) New stains can be wiped with turpentine or banana oil, and then scrubbed with gasoline. Old stains can be soaked in 10-20% ammonia or borax solution to make paints and coatings. Return to defense? Is the owl in danger? Love roads? Which one of Zhao's is this? Hey?
(6) Wine stains can be wiped with boiled milk, which is very effective. Among them, white cotton and linen clothes are the most effective.
(7) Wash ink stains and lipstick stains with detergent, or mix them with detergent, or wipe them with toothpaste, and then rinse them with clear water. If it is silk, spread the stain face down on clean paper, coat it with dry cleaning agent or alcohol, rub the back of the stain on the silk until the stain disappears, and then wash and rinse.
(8) mildew spots
(1) When clothes are moldy, you can soak a little mung bean sprouts in the mildew spots, and then rinse them with water to remove the mildew spots.
② Clean the new mildew spots with a soft brush, and then wash them off with alcohol. Old mildew spots are first coated with light ammonia water, left for a period of time, then coated with potassium permanganate solution, and finally treated with sodium bisulfite solution and washed with water.
(3) When there are mildew spots on the leather coat, wipe it with a towel dipped in some soapy water, wash it with clear water immediately after removing the dirt, and then apply nail polish after drying.
④ The mildew spots on white silk clothes can be scrubbed with 5% liquor, and the mildew removal effect is very good.
⑤ Silk clothes with mildew spots can generally be dipped in water with a soft brush. If the mildew spot is serious, you can apply 5% salt water to the mildew spot, let it stand for 3-5 minutes, and then rinse it with clear water.
repair
(l) The buttons on clothes will be dull when used for a long time. If you want to restore luster, you only need to apply some colorless nail polish and wipe it with a soft cloth, and it will look brand-new.
(2) When sewing clothes without needles, soak the thread in nail polish, and after a while, the thread will easily pass through. This is the most effective way when you lose patience.
(3) There is a small hole in the down jacket. You can find a layer of nail polish or colorless nail polish with the same color as the down jacket, which will seal the hole and will not drill down.
(4) When there are moths in leather clothes, don't pinch them with your hands to avoid getting dirty. Just drop a drop of nail polish on the bug and it will automatically fall down.
Debris removal
It is difficult to remove chewing gum from clothes. If clothes are kept in the refrigerator for a period of time, chewing gum will become brittle after freezing, and it will be easily scraped off with a blade.
store
Before going out in summer, put your underwear in a plastic bag and put it in the refrigerator. Take it out when you come back for a change. Cool and comfortable.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Clothes Maintenance Tips