20 16 what did the China construction industry informatization development report say?

China's economic semi-annual report for the first half of 20 15 released by the National Bureau of Statistics shows that the gross domestic product (GDP) is 29,686.8 billion yuan, up 7% year-on-year. The overall judgment of the economic situation is: slow and steady, stable and good. Four highlights of the economy in the first half of the year: first, the sales of commercial housing turned from negative to positive, with a year-on-year growth of 3.9% nationwide, including an increase of16% in June; Second, the situation of mass entrepreneurship has further developed. From June to May, the newly registered enterprises nationwide increased by 22.9% year-on-year, and the registered capital increased by 45%. Third, the employment situation is good. In the first half of the year, 70,000 people were newly employed, and 7 1.8% of the annual target was achieved in half a year. Fourth, new formats such as the Internet have developed rapidly. In the first half of the year, online sales increased by 39. 1% year-on-year, which was 28.2 percentage points higher than that of the whole society. The first aspect: the construction industry faces three major transformation directions. First, "internet plus" promotes intelligent buildings. Under the wave of "internet plus", a new word-intelligent building appeared in the construction industry. There is only a mini bedroom the size of two beds, which can be automatically converted into a smart office by pressing a button; The walls of the house are cracked, coated with nano "band-AIDS", and the cracks are strongly bridged ... The building that embraces the Internet is such a "tide"! With the improvement of information technology and level, BIM (Building Information Model), big data, Internet of Things, mobile technology and cloud computing can all break the traditional development mode. These technical means are realized through the Internet, and then applied to the construction industry to improve the level of industry informatization, reduce costs and improve efficiency. Grafting "internet plus" is a hot trend in the development of intelligent buildings. Intelligent building is the product of modern science and technology, and the implantation of the concept of "internet plus" provides infinite possibilities for the construction of "intelligent building". Therefore, intelligent building is the inevitable trend of the future construction industry. From the national level to all parts of the country, smart buildings have been included in the height of smart city construction and promoted. At present, the output value of the intelligent building market in China has exceeded 1000 billion yuan, with an annual growth rate of 20%-30%, and the future market will reach several trillion yuan. Although the development of intelligent buildings in China is booming, the intelligent building industry is still in a chaotic situation. Mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1, the construction party does not cooperate tacitly. Different types of construction projects have different intelligent requirements. 2. The level of system integrators is not high. The intelligent building market should be developed in the construction field to meet the various needs of the project. How to make good use of good things requires a whole set of processes of design, planning, construction, supervision and acceptance, which is related to the level of system integrators, who should be well integrated with relevant departments in the construction field. 3. Lack of original products. The intelligent building market in China is in the growth stage, and the industry concentration will gradually increase in the future. The competition in the low-end market will become more and more fierce, and small factories without core competitiveness will be eliminated; The growth of the high-end market will exceed the industry average, but it will put forward high requirements for the financial strength and technical ability of the entrants. In the future, some local enterprises with strong capital strength and technical ability will be able to fully share the growth of the industry and achieve rapid development. To sum up, although the development of intelligent buildings is chaotic at present, energy-saving buildings and green buildings strongly advocated by the state are closely related to intelligent buildings. Driven by spontaneous market demand and policy encouragement, the market prospect of building intelligence in China is still optimistic. Direction 2: 3D printing is an indispensable role in the transformation of modern construction industry. In addition to automation equipment, next-generation information technology and changes in the construction industry, there is also a "malicious" role that cannot be ignored. It's 3D printing. The initial manifestation of 3D printing in the construction industry is the architectural model, which is either used to show the house style for customers or displayed as a work of art at home. Although full of creativity, it is the lowest application of 3D printing in this industry. With the development of technology, 3D printed physical houses have been proved to be feasible, and some 3D printed physical houses have appeared all over the world. From a technical point of view, there are two ways to make a physical house with 3D printing technology: one is to print out the parts of the house and then assemble them later; The second is to print out the formed house directly, and only need to install doors and windows as required in the later stage. Generally speaking, because the 3D printing structure is built layer by layer, no matter which way mentioned above, engineers are allowed to have some room for building materials and structural transformation. If post-assembly is the feasible mode of 3D printing building at present, then one-time printing of physical houses will be the mainstream development trend in the future. First of all, traditional house products are manufactured by manual repair and mechanical cutting. From the point of view of house designers, there may be some deviations in accuracy and aesthetics, and 3D printers are controlled by computers. As long as there is data support, any complex design model can be made quickly and accurately. Second, 3D printing can meet the personalized and customized needs of customers, while greatly reducing the manufacturing threshold and time period; Third, 3D printing can greatly save labor cost and material cost. Due to the abandonment of steel structure, the main materials of 3D printed houses come from concrete and plastic, and some materials can even be replaced by recycled waste. In addition, the high feasibility of 3D printed buildings provides a good foundation for scientists to conceive "intelligent buildings". It can be predicted that under the guidance of 3D printing technology, it has become a trend for the construction industry to change from "building houses" to "building houses". However, the author needs to point out that the 3D printing building has just been born, and it still lacks the necessary safety and quality standards. Whether it can replace the traditional architectural style remains to be tested by time. Direction 3: UAVs and robots start building automation. I saw a little video earlier. The content of the video is that researchers at the Federal Institute of Technology Zurich manipulated several drones to build a rope bridge with a length of 7.3 meters, which can support the weight of an ordinary adult. The video shows that these drones with spools at the bottom can wrap the rope around the intersection of two poles of scaffolding, or they can hold the rope to shuttle between scaffolding to weave a net, which can also be said to be a rope bridge. Sometimes it is constructed separately, and sometimes two drones weave rope bridges together. This video mainly tells you that the drone can completely realize all the building behaviors independently. Although the load-bearing capacity of the temporary construction results is limited, it is enough to show the application potential of the drone. In fact, the most concerned development potential of drones lies in the possibility of replacing some human work. For example, building cable bridges and some dangerous and difficult projects, the existence of drones has obviously become the gospel of construction workers. Construction experts believe that aircraft have many advantages over traditional construction machines. In particular, they can reach any point in space and fly into or around any existing object. In addition to drones, robots are another boon for the construction industry. With the existence of robots, building construction is about to enter a new era. I can tell you an application case of robots in the construction industry first. In the beautiful Victoria Harbour of Hong Kong, Hong Kong New World Building has sprung up like mushrooms after rain, but the outer protective frame of this building is different from the traditional bamboo scaffolding. It adopts a brand-new all-metal scaffold that can be lifted automatically-a construction protection robot independently developed by domestic enterprises and pioneered in the world. This new building protection robot is not only superior in performance, safe and reliable, rapid in lifting, but also simple in operation. Two people can lift each floor, saving a lot of manpower. For overseas markets with high labor costs, it only saves a lot of money, and the economic and social benefits are very significant. In fact, building protection robots have been successfully applied to many projects in central cities such as Dubai, Singapore, Macau and China. In the construction industry, bricklaying robots also exist as "gods". Those masons who work in the scorching sun are very hard. With the appearance of bricklaying robots, they have been liberated to a certain extent. Second, the development trend of housing economy is the first. The national economic policy in 20 15 will stimulate investment, which is very beneficial to the construction market in 20 16. In 20 14, the central economic work conference put forward that economic development has entered a "new normal", which is mainly reflected in four "turns": 1. The growth rate has changed from high-speed growth to medium-high-speed growth. 2. The mode of economic development is changing from extensive growth of scale and speed to intensive growth of quality and efficiency; 3. The economic structure is shifting from incremental capacity expansion to deep adjustment, stock adjustment, and advantages and increments coexist; The motive force of economic development is shifting from traditional growth point to new growth point. The pain caused by the four "changes" is the downward pressure on the economy and the slowdown in investment growth, which is reflected in the reduction of projects, the difficulty in connecting projects and the shortage of funds in the construction industry. Everyone in the industry knows that there is a construction industry when there is investment. Since 20 15, the state has issued a series of economic policies in accordance with the spirit of "four turns". Here are a few examples: On April 25th, the the State Council executive meeting passed the Law on Franchise Management of Infrastructure and Public Utilities issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Water Resources and the People's Bank of China, which opened the entire infrastructure sector to private capital. This document is an important institutional design to promote the PPP model (cooperation between government and social capital) and a supporting system to promote the development of PPP model. On June 17, the executive meeting of the State Council arranged to increase effective investment in key areas and decided to further strengthen the renovation of urban shanty towns and dangerous houses in urban and rural areas and the construction of supporting infrastructure. The meeting decided to implement a three-year plan to transform shanty towns180,000 households and rural dilapidated houses106,000 households. Nearly 30 million houses and supporting infrastructure construction can't be done without 500 billion investment. This is all government investment, which should be good news for construction enterprises focusing on housing construction. Last year, foreign direct investment in China reached a record 1 196 billion US dollars, while China's foreign investment also exceeded 1000 billion US dollars for the first time, reaching 1029 billion US dollars. No matter whether foreign capital is domestic or Chinese or foreign capital, a large number of projects involved are related to the construction industry. From June to June this year, the turnover of China's foreign contracted engineering business was 41393 million yuan (equivalent to 67.54 billion US dollars), up 9.7% year-on-year. With the overall decline of domestic construction industry, overseas project contracting has achieved good results. On June 30th, the National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference, and according to the requirements of the State Council, four new major engineering packages were launched, namely, urban rail transit, modern logistics, emerging industries and enhancing the core competitiveness of manufacturing industry. Take urban rail transit as an example: 20 15-20 17. There are 68 new projects planned, and 3,500 kilometers of urban rail transit will be added in the 13th Five-Year Plan, with an investment of 2.8-3 trillion yuan. It is estimated that by 2020, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen will form a relatively complete rail transit network; Nanjing, Chongqing, Wuhan and Chengdu form a basic network of rail transit; Nantong, Shijiazhuang, Lanzhou and other cities have built rail transit backbone lines. The construction of rail transit in other cities will also be accelerated, which will raise the overall level of rail transit in China to a new level. On July 1 1, the media reported that the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) led 87 central enterprises to enter Hebei, with a planned investment of/KLOC-0.6 trillion, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei economic circle will become a hot spot for construction. On July 12, the media reported that Tongzhou District of Beijing planned to build the Beijing Administrative Sub-center in two years, with an investment of16 billion yuan during the year. Construction enterprises must attach importance to such market information. On July 2nd, the State Council approved the upgrading of "Nanjing Jiangbei New District" to a national new district, which is the third national new district in the Yangtze River Delta after Shanghai Pudong New Area and Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands New District. It is reported that in 20 15, the contracted projects of China-Nanjing Golden Autumn Economic and Trade Fair in Jiangbei New District reached13 billion yuan, and the Jiangsu provincial government decided to invest12 billion yuan for the corresponding infrastructure construction and build new river-crossing tunnels 10, all free of charge. After the news came out, from July 2 to 12, Jiangbei Property sold 3,000 new houses. On August 3, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Public Security and the China Banking Regulatory Commission jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Urban Parking Facilities, adopting the PPP model to attract private capital to effectively use the above-ground and underground resources, build parking lots and solve the parking problem, which is undoubtedly another big business opportunity for the construction industry. On August 10, the State Council City Hall issued "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Underground Common Trenches", which regards the construction of underground pipe gallery as an important content to fulfill government functions and improve urban infrastructure, which is another business opportunity for the construction industry. On September 14, the National Development and Reform Commission held a video conference to comprehensively deploy the work of promoting stable investment growth. The meeting demanded that promoting the steady growth of investment should be the top priority of the whole year's work, and efforts should be made to promote ten major measures, increase investment, and maintain steady growth of investment and economy. The first six of these ten measures are all related to increasing investment. 20 14 Central Economic Work Conference added three different key words to "Troika", namely, giving play to the "supporting" role of exports in economic growth, giving play to the "basic" role of consumption in economic growth and giving play to the "key" role of investment in economic growth. In order to stimulate economic growth, the state issued a series of economic policies in 20 15, especially to increase investment and play its "key" role in stimulating economic growth, which will bring good news to the construction industry closely related to investment. In the second half of this year and the whole year of 20 16, the construction industry is bound to usher in great development opportunities. Second, strengthen the leadership of the construction industry and improve the industry status of the construction industry. On September 4th last year, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development held a two-year national video conference on engineering quality management. At the meeting, Minister Chen emphasized that the two-year action mainly focused on six tasks. One year has passed, and these six tasks are being actively and orderly promoted. The chaotic situation of the construction market formed over the years has been contained, and the high-intensity special treatment has initially established an institutional mechanism to adapt to the supervision and service of the construction market, which is conducive to the next reform and development of the construction industry. From July to September last year, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued more than 10 documents, which changed the past practice of holding construction work meetings and focusing on various aspects of the construction industry. It not only focused on quality management and market rectification, but also put the reform and development of the construction industry on the important agenda, which is a blessing for the construction industry. Under the situation of increasing downward pressure on the economy, the construction industry, as a pillar industry in China, not only does not need state investment, but also digests a large number of rural surplus labor. This huge industry with 46 million employees must study hard and strengthen leadership. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development plans to hold a national construction industry development conference in the second half of the year, and will issue a document guiding the reform and development of the construction industry in the name of the State Council. This will be 3 1 year since the State Council issued a document on the construction industry in 1984, which fully reflects that the party and government attach great importance to the development of the construction industry and increase their determination to lead the construction industry. At the critical juncture of the construction industry's "camp reform", the State Council's main leaders personally gave instructions twice, which was enough to show his concern for implementing the construction tax reform policy and reducing the burden on construction enterprises. These messages release a signal that the government must strengthen its leadership in the construction industry. Too many opportunities have been lost in the construction industry. Construction enterprises engaged in real estate should be a logical and complementary transformation and upgrading. In the 1980s, the relevant authorities issued an administrative order prohibiting construction enterprises from engaging in real estate development, which stifled the "way to make money" of construction enterprises. In 2009, in order to overcome the world financial crisis in 2008, the state issued 10 major industrial revitalization plan, and the construction industry "occupied Sun Shan". Because the construction industry has no industrial status, as the secondary industry, it simply can't enjoy the corresponding industrial policies, such as tax relief and loan concessions. Practice has proved that it is one-sided to realize the steady and healthy development of the construction industry and make greater contributions to the national economy by blindly emphasizing "supervision" and lacking guidance and guidance for development. Pay equal attention to "strengthening leadership" and "strengthening supervision" As long as we strengthen the leadership over the development of the industry, some contradictions in the supervision work can be solved in the development. Jiangsu is recognized as a major construction province in China, and the reason why it has been in the forefront of the country for many years is that the Jiangsu provincial government has always cared about and attached importance to the development of the construction industry. As early as the 1970s and 1980s, when people were still worried about being labeled as "the tail of capitalism", with the support of the provincial government, cities and counties organized into organized teams to go to anniversary and Xinjiang for construction in the name of "building militia divisions". In the era of planned economy, the provincial government, in coordination with the Ministry of Railways, opened a special train for "migrant workers" to transport Jiangsu construction workers. The main leaders of this province had to travel to Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing to inspect the construction sites in Jiangsu. In the new century, the provincial government has issued a document on the reform and development of the construction industry every five years to guide the development of the construction industry, especially on July 20 15 1 day, the provincial government held an executive meeting to study the construction industry, and the top leaders of the finance department, the development and reform commission, the commerce department and other relevant departments attended the meeting. The meeting heard a report from the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on the development of the construction industry in the province. Governor Li put forward clear requirements for the development of the construction industry, and relevant departments indicated that they would give policy support in construction industrialization and going abroad. In order to implement the spirit of the executive meeting of the provincial government, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has formulated the "Ten Ones" work plan for the coming period, promoting the innovative development, transformation and upgrading, and green construction of the construction industry, promoting the construction enterprises to fully integrate into the "Belt and Road" construction, consolidating the "Iron Army" brand of Jiangsu construction, and constantly improving the competitiveness and share of the domestic and foreign construction markets. A series of government policies and measures have supported Jiangsu's construction industry to rank first in the country since 2006, and the average annual growth rate has remained above 15% since the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, which has played an important role in promoting the province's economic and social development. Therefore, Bian Xiao believes that the greater the downward pressure on the economy, the more difficult it is for the construction industry to develop, and the more it is necessary to strengthen its leadership in the construction industry and enhance its status. Because the construction industry is an industry that can promote the employment of rural surplus labor force without state investment. Under the current situation, the construction industry should seize the opportunity of reform and development and actively adapt to the new normal. 20 15 is the closing year of the 12th Five-Year Plan. Under the situation that the whole macro-economy has entered a new normal, China's construction industry should focus on improving the quality and efficiency of construction industry development, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the industry and promote the transformation of development mode, so as to lay a solid foundation for the first year of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan"-2016. It is believed that with the introduction of various investment policies and supporting policies, standardizing market behavior and promoting industry development, the situation of China's construction industry will be more brilliant in 20 16.