Gulliver's Travels, Lilliput, Chapter One, Reading Comprehension of Good Words and Sentences.

I. Reading Gulliver's Travels The artistic features of Gulliver's Travels are mainly reflected in the use of irony, and sharp and profound irony is the soul of this work. Britain at that time was the object of attack and satire by the author. Gulliver's first adventure was in Lilliput. In this tiny country, partisan struggles are tense, and neighbors not only want to defeat but also enslave each other. The king of Lilliput used rope competitions to select officials. In order to get a few colored silk threads from the king, the officials did not hesitate to perform a clown-like absurd performance. This small court was the epitome of Britain at that time, and even the political habits and laws of Lilliputian were exactly the same as the British political situation at that time. In the second volume, the author even criticized Britain by name. Gulliver gave a detailed introduction to the history, system and present situation of Britain, as well as various matters of national self-defense to the King of Great Britain. But from the perspective of Great Britain, British history is full of "greed, competition, cruelty, hypocrisy, lust, sinister and ambition". In The King's Word, the author said that "such a humble and incompetent bug" was "the most harmful little poisonous bug crawling on the ground in nature", which satirized all aspects of British society. The third volume satirizes the pseudo-science in Britain at that time through the boring and absurd scientific research conducted by the people of the Lagardo Academy of Sciences. The description of the island of Lepita criticizes the British exploitation and oppression of Ireland. The novel not only attacked the social status quo, but also directly satirized human nature itself at a deeper level. The fourth volume, the discussion about "money" is like this. Gulliver came to Hui (Horse) country without money, army and police, and explained to his horse owner: "Our wild Hu thinks that the more money, the better. No matter whether it is used or saved, there is not enough time. Because of their nature, they are either extravagant or insatiable. The rich enjoy the fruits of the poor's labor, and the ratio of the poor to the rich is one thousand. Therefore, most of us are forced to live a miserable life. The author is concerned about the pure money relationship between people in capitalist society. Thus questioning human nature.

Although this book looks like a travelogue in the vernacular, it reflects the characteristics of human nature from four angles. After reading it, I can deeply understand the profound analysis of society and human nature.

2. Good paragraphs, words and sentences in Gulliver's Travels 1;

Good words: smooth, weak, broken, at the mercy of strong winds, fatigue, sweet spear, sympathy and friendship.

Good sentences:

1, it is early summer in that area, and the weather is foggy.

Six crew members, including me, threw the lifeboat into the sea and tried their best to get out of the sea and rocks.

Good paragraph:

At this time, I found that my arms and legs were firmly tied to the ground, and my long and thick hair was tied up. I feel that what binds me is a thin belt. After a while, I felt something crawling on my left leg, moving forward gently, over my chest and almost reaching my chin. I tried my best to look down and found a man less than six inches tall, holding a bow and arrow and carrying an quiver!

Feeling: Gulliver is poor. He has been through so many hardships, but he is strong.

Gulliver's travels 2

Good words:

Skilled, naked, dancing, powerful, symmetrical, solemn and malicious, the criminal wailed and thanked the riot.

Good sentences:

1. We are at the mercy of the waves. After about half an hour, suddenly there was a strong wind from the north and the boat capsized.

I was so tired that I wanted to sleep, so I fell asleep lying on the grass. My memory is so sweet and fragrant as never before.

Good paragraph:

At the same time, the emperor held several meetings to discuss the measures taken against me. I have a high-ranking friend who participated in this confidential incident. Later, they confirmed to me that because the imperial court faced various difficulties, they were afraid that I would break free and escape, and my food expenses were too expensive, which might lead to famine. They once decided to starve me to death or shoot me in the face and hands with poisonous arrows, so that I could be executed soon. But they also consider that such a huge body, which smells bad, may cause plague in the capital and may spread throughout the kingdom.

Feeling: Wow! Gulliver became a giant with great energy.

3. Gulliver's travels

Good words:

Free and refreshing restoration of special plans, damage to brilliance, brilliance, kindness and congratulations on fierce rule

Good sentences:

1. There were six rebellions, in which one emperor died and one lost his throne.

After the turmoil, exiles always fled to that empire to take refuge. It is estimated that eleven thousand people would rather die than break the smaller end of the egg.

Good joke: Brescu Empire is an island country, located in the northeast of Lilliput, with only an 800-yard strait between the two countries. According to the scout's report, the enemy is moored in the port and will set sail as soon as there is a downwind. They also told us that the high water level in the center of the Strait is 70 "Gramgrove" deep (about 6 feet).

Feeling: Real soldiers should be as brave as Gulliver to accept challenges.

Third, a selection of good words and sentences in Gulliver's Travels:

1. The king asked Gulliver about European customs, religions, laws, governments and academics. Gulliver told him about the great events that happened in England in the last hundred years. But after listening, he said, "These major events are just a lot of conspiracies, rebellions, assassinations, massacres, revolutions and exile" and accused that "most of your compatriots belong to the most harmful category of disgusting little poisonous insects crawling on the ground in nature."

The king should govern the country with reason and kindness. His evaluation of people is: "whoever can make two ears of grain and two leaves of grass grow on the land that originally produced only one ear of grain and one leaf of grass will make greater contribution to mankind and the country than all politicians."

Gulliver believes that "this monarch has all kinds of qualities that are respected, loved and admired: he is outstanding in talent, infinite in wisdom, knowledgeable, well-governed and deeply supported by the people."

The scientists here are doing all kinds of funny research with great interest: some are burying their heads in designing how to extract sunlight from cucumbers; Some want to reduce feces into food; Farmland with pigs; Others want to use spiders to weave webs, use bellows to treat diseases and so on. In school education, people here intend to cancel vocabulary, thinking it is good for health.

A professor is writing a book about how to detect anti-government conspiracy. So Gulliver introduced Langdon's practice in this respect to him. Gulliver said: "Almost all the residents there are detectives, witnesses, informers, appellants, prosecutors, witnesses, sworn plaintiffs and their minions ... Most people who conspire in this kingdom are trying to improve their statesmanship, revitalize a weak government, suppress or alleviate people's dissatisfaction, steal confiscated property to enrich themselves and influence public opinion to make it conform to personal interests."

6. He also compared the Roman parliament with the modern parliament and thought: "The Roman parliament seems to be a collection of heroes and demigods, while the modern parliament is like a group of vendors, pickpockets, robbers and thugs."

7. Gulliver said: "Sometimes it is because the monarch is ambitious and always thinks that the ground of rule is not big enough and the population is not enough; Sometimes, because ministers are corrupt, they instigate their masters to go to war to suppress or divert people's dissatisfaction with domestic administrative affairs. "

Gulliver also talked about the use of law and money. He said that Yahoos in Europe think: "No matter whether they use money or save money, the more money, the better, and there is not enough time, because they are born like this, either profligate or greedy." The rich enjoy the fruits of the poor, and the ratio of the poor to the rich is one thousand. "

Gulliver felt that "these outstanding quadrupeds have many virtues." Compared with human corruption, I have opened my eyes and broadened my horizons. "

10, he recorded these personal experiences. "The only purpose is for the benefit of the public, so I can't be disappointed anyway."

A selection of excellent passages in Gulliver's Travels;

1, Volume 1 Chapter 1 I'm going to get up, but I can't move. I was lying down, only to find that my arms and legs were tightly tied to the ground; My hair is long and thick, and it sticks to the ground. I think there are several ropes tied horizontally from armpit to thigh. I can only look up, the sun is getting hotter and hotter, and the sun hurts my eyes. I heard a lot of noise around, but I just lay there and saw nothing but the sky. After a while, I only felt a living creature crawling on my left leg. It went through my chest and slowly moved forward, almost reaching my chin. I tried to look down with my eyes. It turned out to be a living person less than six inches long, with a bow and arrow in his hand and an quiver on his back. At the same time, I think at least forty identical people (I guess) are following him. I shouted in surprise, scaring them to run back. Appreciation: At the beginning of the novel, it sets the tone of the book with its unique conception. Gulliver was blown to a desert island by a storm, and when he woke up, he found himself tied up by more than a hundred thugs. This passage vividly describes the words and deeds of young people who entered Gulliver's field of vision for the first time, especially their behavior of constantly shooting Gulliver with arrows, which laid the groundwork for the future plot development. The opening writing is concise and clear. The writer once said: "I would rather tell ordinary facts in the simplest and simplest style, because I wrote this book mainly for you, not for entertainment." Although Gulliver's roaming scenes and experiences in different countries are different, the layout and style of the whole novel are consistent. Gulliver described the cause and effect of each voyage in detail, and the complicated plot was described in the order of time and space. The text is concise and vivid, with strong story, which appeals to both refined and popular tastes. At this time, I found that my arms and legs were firmly tied to the ground, and my long and thick hair was tied up. I feel that what binds me is a thin belt. After a while, I felt something crawling on my left leg, moving forward gently, over my chest and almost reaching my chin. I tried my best to look down and found a man less than six inches tall, holding a bow and arrow and carrying an quiver! At the same time, the emperor held several meetings to discuss the measures taken against me. I have a high-ranking friend who participated in this confidential incident. Later, they confirmed to me that because the imperial court faced various difficulties, they were afraid that I would break free and escape, and my food expenses were too expensive, which might lead to famine. They once decided to starve me to death or shoot me in the face and hands with poisonous arrows, so that I could be executed soon. But they also consider that such a huge body, which smells bad, may cause plague in the capital and may spread throughout the kingdom. Brescu Empire is an island country located in the northeast of Lilliput, with only 800 yards of strait between the two countries. According to the scout's report, the enemy is moored in the port and will set sail as soon as there is a downwind. They also told us that the high water level in the center of the Strait is 70 "Gramgrove" deep (about 6 feet). I arrived at the enemy fleet in less than half an hour. When the enemy saw me, they were terrified out of their wits and jumped off the boat and swam to the shore, with about 30 thousand people. I took out my tools, fixed the hooks in a hole in the bow of each boat and tied the other ends of all the cables together. When I did this, the enemy fired thousands of arrows, many of which hit my hands and face, which not only caused me great pain, but also greatly interfered with my work. What worries us is that His Royal Highness, the heir to the throne, is a little inclined to follow the party. At least we can clearly see that one of his heels is higher than the other, so he limps. Gulliver had a wonderful time in the countryside of Yin Hui, and he was completely integrated into this society, so that there was a strong contrast when he interacted with Yehu, a metaphor for human beings, because they always looked at his honesty with suspicion, which made him feel lost and extremely disgusted with human beings. Appreciation: I envy the hero in the article for being lucky enough to go to the countryside of Yin Hui, which is the ideal place we pursue and yearn for. Here you don't have to worry about whether what others say is true or not, but in the real world, there are too many things we don't want to see: some people cheat others of their hard-earned money with sweet words, some people kidnap children for profiteering, and some even abandon their parents for money. No wonder our teachers and elders have taught us to be vigilant and not to be deceived since childhood. This is difficult to be unified with our advocacy of helping others and caring for others. When I met someone in trouble and wanted to lend a helping hand, I hesitated; I dare not accept that others help me out. All these make me feel painful, contradictory and at a loss. It not only prevented me from "loving" others, but also missed the "love" of others. Aren't you sad now? I look forward to the day when our society is like Yin Hui countries. There is no doubt in the eyes of children that education and reality are unified. I am willing to work hard for this, and I hope that everyone will start with me, and from now on, let this society be more sincere and less hypocritical.