Comment: How should the driving test reform convey fairness and justice?

The first is the reform of the driving test system of "one-time appointment for continuous examination"

20 16 the original policy of "one-time appointment for continuous examination" in the new driving test policy

1, opinions on promoting the reform of motor vehicle driver training and examination system, the original policy of "one-time appointment for continuous examination" is as follows:

"Optimize the examination procedures. Gradually implement the venue driving skills test and road driving skills test to make a one-time appointment for continuous exams, reducing the number of round trips for candidates. Adjust the night test mode of small cars, which can be carried out in the form of simulating night lighting test during the day. After passing the road driving skills test, arrange candidates who are required to take the common sense test of safe and civilized driving on that day. After all the subjects have passed the examination and completed the necessary procedures according to the regulations, the motor vehicle driver's license will be issued to the candidates on the same day. Implement electronic examination process files to improve the efficiency of examination work. "

2. The policy of "one-time appointment for continuous examination" in the original Regulations on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving License (20 16 new regulations on driving test) is as follows:

"Article 36 The vehicle management office shall arrange the examination according to the reserved examination room and time. Applicants can make an appointment to take the road driving skills test in subject 2 or subject 3 after passing the exam in subject 1. Where conditions permit, the applicant can make an appointment for the road driving skills test of subject 2 and subject 3 at the same time, and can take the test continuously after the appointment is successful. Subject 2, subject 3 road driving skills test qualified, the applicant can take the subject 3 safe and civilized driving common sense test on the same day. Applicants can make an appointment for the road driving skills test in subjects 2 and 3. If the vehicle management office cannot arrange the test within 60 days, they can choose other examination rooms in the province (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) to make an appointment for the test. The vehicle management office shall use the national unified examination appointment system to make an appointment for the applicant by means of the Internet, telephone and service window. "

Interpretation of the policy of wheel driver's license examination-"one-time appointment for continuous examination"

1, the number of round trips for driving test was reduced from 4 to 2.

In the aspect of driving test, different from the previous four tests, the driving test reform gradually implemented the one-time appointment continuous test for venue driving and road driving. After the reform, candidates only need to go back and forth at least twice (subject 1 1, subject 2, subject 3 1).

2. Subject 2 and subject 3 can be tested at the same time, and you can get a driver's license in the shortest day.

Subject 2, Subject 3 The road driving skills test can be conducted at the same time, and you can take the test continuously after the appointment is successful. Subject 2, subject 3: After passing the road driving skills test, you can take the subject 3: Safe and civilized driving common sense test on the same day. After all the subjects have passed the examination and completed the necessary procedures according to the regulations, the motor vehicle driver's license will be issued to the candidates on the same day.

3. Promote the Internet traffic safety integrated service management platform to make learning to apply for driving easier and faster.

In order to implement the policy of "self-service appointment for examination" and "one-time appointment for continuous examination", the traffic management department of the public security organ promotes the comprehensive service management platform of Internet traffic safety, and adjusts the examination work organization to make online application fast and efficient, and the examination arrangement convenient and orderly, so as to ensure the smooth connection between online appointment and offline acceptance. In the future, you can learn to drive by choosing a driving school and make an appointment for driving tests in various subjects. With the rise of driving test industry in internet plus, online driving test platforms such as wheel driving test will become a good choice for learning to drive.

By linking the best local driving school resources, the wheel driver's license test has launched the function of online registration to learn to drive, which is convenient for students to register to learn to drive quickly. Students can choose driving schools and coaches according to their special needs, and they can also enjoy the "no compensation" service. Once they fail the exam, they will pay for the make-up exam, which will spare the students' worries.

Second, 20 16 Driving test system reform "vigorously promote independent test"

20 16 original policy of "vigorously promoting the appointment of independent examinations" in the new driving test policy

1, Opinions on Promoting the Reform of Motor Vehicle Driver Training and Examination System, and the original policy of "Vigorously Promoting Independent Examination" is as follows:

"Realize independent application. Establish a unified examination appointment service platform, and provide Internet, telephone, window and other ways to apply. After completing the training, candidates can choose the test time and venue independently according to the regulations, change the practice of arranging the test entirely by driving training institutions, and protect the candidates' right to choose. The public security organ shall arrange the candidates' examinations fairly and reasonably according to the time sequence of registration or appointment. Examination fees are charged after the appointment is confirmed, and various payment methods such as online payment and bank collection are provided. Candidates can pay the examination fee by subject or at one time. "

2. The original policy of "vigorously promoting independent examination" in the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Reform of Motor Vehicle Driver Training and Examination System is as follows:

"The traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall speed up the popularization and application of the Internet traffic safety integrated service management platform. The 28 pilot cities identified by the Ministry of Public Security should start online self-registration before March 20 16, and other places should be fully completed before the end of 20 1 6. Where self-service registration is carried out, the traffic management department of the public security organ should strengthen the organization and promotion, speed up the establishment of an Internet platform, set up an Internet exam reservation service team, set up enough user registration outlets, coordinate with relevant departments such as finance and banks, provide online payment, bank collection and other payment methods, open 12 123 national unified service telephone, and implement real-time SMS push service. It is necessary to adjust the organization of the examination work, so that the online application is fast and efficient, the information push is timely and accurate, and the examination arrangement is convenient and orderly, ensuring the smooth connection between online appointment and offline acceptance. "

3. The original policy of "vigorously promoting the appointment of independent examinations" in the Provisions on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving License (20 16 new provisions on driving test) is as follows:

"Article 36 The vehicle management office shall arrange the examination according to the reserved examination room and time. Applicants can make an appointment to take the road driving skills test in subject 2 or subject 3 after passing the exam in subject 1. Where conditions permit, the applicant can make an appointment for the road driving skills test of subject 2 and subject 3 at the same time, and can take the test continuously after the appointment is successful. Subject 2, subject 3 road driving skills test qualified, the applicant can take the subject 3 safe and civilized driving common sense test on the same day.

Applicants can make an appointment for the road driving skills test in subjects 2 and 3. If the vehicle management office cannot arrange the test within 60 days, they can choose other examination rooms in the province (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) to make an appointment for the test.

The vehicle management office shall use the national unified examination appointment system to make an appointment for the applicants by means of Internet, telephone and service window. "

Interpretation of the policy of wheel driver's license examination —— "Vigorously promote independent examination"

At the end of 1 and 20 16, the driver's license independent examination platform was fully opened.

Provide internet, telephone, window and other channels to apply for the exam, change the practice of centralized arrangement of exams in driving schools, cancel the allocation system of exam places, and protect students' right to know and choose. Vigorously promote independent examinations, and effectively realize fair distribution of examination resources and fair access to examination opportunities. The national unified examination platform in 28 cities will be fully promoted before the end of March, and other places will be fully opened before the end of 20 16.

2. Subject 2 and Subject 3 can be booked at the same time and tested continuously.

Where conditions permit, the applicant can make an appointment for the road driving skills test of subject 2 and subject 3 at the same time, and can take the test continuously after the appointment is successful. Subject 2, subject 3 road driving skills test qualified, the applicant can take the subject 3 safe and civilized driving common sense test on the same day.

3. Opening the national unified service telephone number 12 123, making it easier and faster to apply for driving.

The traffic management department of the public security organ has accelerated the popularization and application of the Internet traffic safety integrated service management platform, opened the national unified service telephone number 12 123, and implemented real-time SMS push service. Adjust the examination work organization, so as to achieve fast and efficient online application, timely and accurate information push, convenient and orderly examination arrangement, and ensure the smooth connection between online appointment and offline acceptance. In the future, you can learn to drive by choosing a driving school and make an appointment for driving tests in various subjects. With the rise of driving test industry in internet plus, online driving test platforms such as wheel driving test will become a good choice for learning to drive.

Third, the reform of the driving test system "facilitates the masses to learn to drive and get a license"

At the end of last year, the "Opinions on Promoting the Reform of Motor Vehicle Driver Training and Examination System" was promulgated, and a series of measures were introduced to facilitate people to learn to drive and obtain a license. For friends who want to take a driving test, the relevant policy information about driving test is very important. 20 16 What are the policies for people to learn to drive and get a license in the new driving test regulations? Let's take a look at them one by one for your reference.

1, pilot self-study direct test for small car drivers, 16 city April 1 officially implemented.

Where conditions permit, pilot the direct self-study exam for drivers of non-operating small cars. Individuals are allowed to use their own vehicles equipped with safety AIDS, learn to drive according to the specified route and time under the guidance of vehicle-mounted personnel with safe driving experience and other conditions, and apply directly. According to the Announcement of Test Sites for Direct Self-study Examination of Motor Vehicle Driving License, the first batch of test sites for direct self-study examination were held in Tianjin, Baotou, Changchun, Nanjing, Ningbo, Maanshan, Fuzhou, Ji 'an, Qingdao, Anyang, Wuhan, Nanning, Chengdu, Qiandongnan, Dali, Baoji and other cities 16 on April 6, 2065.

2, protect the legitimate rights and interests of students, curb driver's license training and exam fees.

Promote the standardized contract text of driving training services, clarify the rights and obligations of both trainees and driving training institutions, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of trainees. Driving training fees are regulated by the market. Driving training institutions shall disclose the charging items and standards in service places, Internet and other places, and shall not charge additional fees such as training information card fees and certificate fees. The public security organ shall charge the driving license examination fees according to the regulations, strictly implement the examination fees and standards approved by the competent departments of finance and price, and it is strictly forbidden to increase the fees, raise the fees and charge any other fees without authorization.

3. Apply for and verify the driver's license in different places, and cancel the restrictions on the driver's license examination in different places.

Release the restrictions on large and medium-sized vans applying for driver's licenses in different places. Candidates can study and train, register for exams and get a driver's license at their domicile or residence to meet the needs of floating population to apply for a driver's license. It is allowed to renew driver's license, participate in driver's license verification and submit medical certificates in different places across the country.

4. It is allowed to re-apply for the driver's license direct examination unless the driver's license is revoked or revoked.

Those who have driving experience, such as driver's license cancellation, can apply for a driver's license directly without learning if they meet the legal conditions for reapplying for a driver's license in terms of age and physical condition. Except for the driver's license being revoked or revoked, they will be issued a driver's license after passing the examination in all subjects.

5. Gradually relax the driving conditions for the disabled. Some people with vision problems and physical disabilities can take a driver's license.

Study and formulate driving vision test standards for people with monocular vision impairment, install assistive devices for people with upper limbs, and relax the conditions for people with monocular vision impairment and people with upper limbs to apply for a small car driver's license in a timely manner. Formulate training programs and training materials for the disabled, and encourage qualified driving training institutions to carry out driving training for the disabled.

Fourth, the reform of the driving test system "strengthens the training management of driving schools"

20 16 the original policy of "strengthening the management of driving school training" in the new policy of driving test

Opinions on Promoting the Reform of Motor Vehicle Driver Training and Examination System The original policy on "Strengthening the Management of Driving School Training" is as follows:

"4. Further open the driving training market. In strict accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of the state, the driving training institution access permit system shall be implemented. For applicants who meet the statutory conditions, the road transport management institution shall not delay or prohibit access for any reason, and shall not attach any conditions. Regularly release the supply and demand information of the driving training market, guide the rational entry of social funds, and promote the sound development of the market.

5. Strengthen the training responsibility of driving training institutions. Driving training institutions should be equipped with coaches, coaches and teaching facilities in strict accordance with national standards and regulations, and conduct training in strict accordance with the hours and contents stipulated in the training syllabus to ensure the quality of training. At the end of the training, the driving training institution shall issue a certificate of completion to the trainees. Competent departments should strengthen supervision and management, strengthen inspection, standardize market order, and ensure that driving training institutions carry out business and service activities according to laws and regulations.

6. Focus on improving the professional level of driving training. Improve the contents and standards of driving training and examination, strengthen the training of traffic safety awareness and civilized traffic concept, formulate unified operating norms for safe and civilized driving of motor vehicles, and establish a system of safe, civilized and orderly driving rules. Improve the content of theoretical knowledge training, adopt remote network teaching, multimedia teaching, traffic accident case teaching, traffic safety experience and other ways to promote the cross-integration of theoretical knowledge training and practical operation training, and improve the professional and systematic level of driving training.

7. Establish and improve the credit system of driving training industry. Improve the training quality assessment mechanism of driving training institutions, and establish and improve the credit file and illegal information disclosure system. Promote the sharing and disclosure of regulatory information of public security and transportation departments. Announce to the public the training quality, examination passing rate, student complaint rate, traffic violation rate and traffic accident rate of driving training institutions within three years after students obtain driving licenses, and guide students to choose driving training institutions with high quality and good service for study. Promote the professional and brand development of driving training institutions, constantly innovate service models and improve service quality.

8. Strengthen the management of coaches. Driving training institutions should choose drivers with rich experience in driving teaching and high quality of safe and civilized driving as coaches; It is not allowed to employ persons with full marks in traffic violations, traffic accidents, organizing or participating in exam fraud, accepting or soliciting students' property as coaches. Strict supervision and management of teaching activities, strict assessment and withdrawal mechanism for coaches with many complaints from students, poor training quality and professional ethics. Carry out pilot vocational education for coaches, improve the system of continuing education for coaches, and improve the quality and teaching level of coaches. "

Interpretation of the policy of wheel driver's license examination —— "Strengthening the training management of driving school"

Promoting Driving School's "Appointment Test Drive Function" and Improving Service Level

Coach has always been an important part of driving test. A suitable coach can enhance students' confidence and help them get a driver's license faster and easier. In response to this pain point, the wheel driving test took the lead in promoting the "appointment test drive function" to further provide better driving test services for students. Before learning to drive, you can make an appointment for a test drive, familiarize yourself with the driving environment and contact the coach in advance, which is more conducive to learning the driving test.

At present, the "appointment trial function" has been launched in Tianjin and Wuhan. Before registration, students can directly fill in the reservation information through the wheel test driver's license app and call the driving consultant to make an appointment. Driving and training consultants will pick up students at home, provide students with services such as showing the driving school environment and learning driving test, so that students can choose driving schools and coaches according to their own needs and improve the driving test experience.

"Appointment trial" fully demonstrates the humanized service of wheel driving test, which is another bold innovation of wheel driving test under the background of new driving test regulations. Since July 20 15, the first domestic Internet driving test platform was launched, and since it entered the O2O driving test, the wheel driving test has always led the Internet driving school industry, integrating online and offline resources through Internet thinking, connecting the three major stakeholders, namely students, driving schools and coaches, and promoting the transformation and upgrading of the traditional driving test industry.

V. 20 16 reform of driving test system "put an end to' crash' driver's license"

20 16 "put an end to" crash "driving test" driver's license "policy in the new policy.

The original text of the policy on "No Crash Driver's License" in the Regulation on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driver's License (20 16 New Regulation on Driving Test) is as follows:

"Thirty-fourth to apply for a motor vehicle driver's license with an overseas motor vehicle driver's license, you should take the examination subject one. Those who apply for motor vehicle driving licenses for large buses, tractors, city buses, medium-sized buses and large trucks should also take the subject three exam.

Mainland residents holding overseas motor vehicle driving licenses who have lived in the issuing country or region for less than three months at the time of obtaining the motor vehicle driving license shall take the examinations of subject 1, subject 2 and subject 3. "

Interpreting the policy of wheel driver's license examination —— "Stop" the crash driver's license

The wheel driver's license test explained the ins and outs of the "crash" driver's license in detail.

Last year, the media reported the hot topic of "China people flocked to Jeju Island to get a driver's license". In order to curb this chaos, the relevant departments of the Ministry of Public Security have made it clear that they will strictly investigate the "crash driver's license" obtained from abroad. The newly revised Regulations on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicles (OrderNo. 139 of the Ministry of Public Security) will completely solve the problem of "crash driver's license" replacing overseas driver's license from the legislative level.

The Ministry of Public Security 123 Order, implemented since 20 13, stipulates that those who apply for a motor vehicle driver's license with an overseas motor vehicle driver's license should take the first examination. Foreign driver's license can be changed into China driver's license as long as they pass the subject one, which makes some people take advantage of the loopholes and encourages the phenomenon of "crash driver's license".

At present, China's laws and regulations are constantly improving, and a series of new driving test systems, such as self-taught direct test, learning first and handing in later, have come to the fore. The Order of the Ministry of Public Security 139, which will be implemented in April this year, clearly points out that mainland residents who hold overseas motor vehicle driving licenses and have lived in the issuing country or region for less than three months at the time of obtaining motor vehicle driving licenses should take the exams of Subject 1, Subject 2 and Subject 3. In other words, the new ministerial order strictly regulates the replacement system of overseas driver's licenses. When you return to China to renew your driver's license, you must pass not only the theoretical examination of subject 1, but also the examinations of subject 2 and subject 3.

The original intention of "driving test": to get a driver's license, but also to be safe.

It can't be said that overseas driver's licenses are all wet, but there are indeed many unqualified "crash driver's licenses". The main reasons are the fear of domestic driver's license and personal laziness. In fact, with the continuous improvement of various driving test systems and the increase of learning driving methods, the ways of driving test are also diverse and more and more free and independent. Some online driving learning platforms have also begun to provide driving learning services, such as the wheel driving test platform. Students can register for the driving test online through the wheel driving test platform, choose their own driving school and coach, arrange their own driving training time and test time, and enjoy the "free compensation" service.

Back to the original intention of "driving test", don't most people just want to drive on the road to facilitate travel? However, after obtaining a "crash driver's license" from abroad, you can have a domestic driver's license and drive on the road by passing the theoretical examination of subject one. This seemingly efficient and simple exchange system is accompanied by security loopholes.

In reality, each country's driving training and driving test rules have different consideration standards, which are designed according to their own traffic conditions. China's road traffic environment is complex, and the characteristics of mixed traffic are obvious. Drivers need to have a strong sense of safe and civilized driving and driving skills suitable for the actual road traffic in China. This is probably similar to the truth that oranges in the south and oranges in the north. Only by adapting to local conditions can we better ensure everyone's traffic safety.

Six, the driving test system reform "to improve the comprehensive quality of key drivers"

2015110/October, the general office of the State Council forwarded the opinions of the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Transport on promoting the reform of motor vehicle driver training and examination system, and issued a series of new measures on promoting the reform of driver training and examination and improving the comprehensive quality of key drivers. The largest Internet driving test platform in China, the wheel driving test, is summarized as follows:

1. Provide specialized and centralized training for large vans, so that drivers of small cars can learn more.

Implement classified education and training for drivers. Carry out professional driving training for large vans, carry out pilot vocational education for drivers of large vans, incorporate advanced driving concepts and skills into education and training, strengthen the cultivation of law-abiding and civilized driving awareness, and enhance the professional skills and professionalism of drivers of large vans; Guide the establishment of a large van driver training base and carry out centralized education and training. Optimize the training mode of small car drivers. On the basis of completing the required training hours, students can increase the training hours and contents according to their own conditions to meet the personalized and differentiated training needs.

2. Integration of theoretical knowledge training and practical operation training, and professional and systematic driving training.

Focus on improving the professional level of driving training. Improve the contents and standards of driving training and examination, strengthen the training of traffic safety awareness and civilized traffic concept, formulate unified operating norms for safe and civilized driving of motor vehicles, and establish a system of safe, civilized and orderly driving rules. Improve the content of theoretical knowledge training, adopt remote network teaching, multimedia teaching, traffic accident case teaching, traffic safety experience and other ways to promote the cross-integration of theoretical knowledge training and practical operation training, and improve the professional and systematic level of driving training.

3, the truck driver vocational training into vocational education, the driver's age shall not be less than 20 years old.

Carry out professional education and training for large vans, make use of high-quality educational resources in colleges and universities, and improve the cultural quality and functional quality of key drivers. In 20 14, the Ministry of Transport took the lead and cooperated with the Ministry of Public Security and other five departments to carry out the pilot work of bus driver vocational education. This reform includes vocational training for truck drivers. On the basis of the pilot, we will summarize and form scientific and practical theoretical basic teaching materials and practical courses, and establish and improve the vocational education system of driving training. According to the new ministerial order, students who have received driving vocational education can apply for a driver's license for a large bus or tractor one year after obtaining a driver's license for a small car, and the age at the time of application shall not be less than 20 years old.