E-commerce faces the problem of integrity, and the norms are difficult to implement.
Date: 2008-01-10: 46: 08 Click: 1 1 Comments: 0
Recently, the Ministry of Commerce issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Standardization of E-commerce" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), demanding the standardization of e-commerce information dissemination, trading, electronic payment and commodity distribution. After nearly ten years of development, e-commerce has become more and more influential in the national economy. However, due to the lack of a relevant law to regulate it, e-commerce is also facing difficulties in its development [read full text].
People's Republic of China (PRC) electronic signature method
Date: 2008-01-0212: 35: 36 Click: 8 Comments: 0
People's Republic of China (PRC) Electronic Signature Law is the first national legal document on electronic commerce in China, which has far-reaching significance for the development of electronic commerce in China. On August 28th, 2004, E-commerce Signature Law was passed at the 11th meeting of the 10th NPC Standing Committee [read the full text].
Electronic signature law and the development of e-commerce in China
Date: 2008-01-0212: 32: 30 Click: 22 Comments: 0
The so-called electronic signature refers to the data contained in the data message in electronic form, accompanied by data used to identify the identity of the signer and show that the signer approves its content. In layman's terms, that is, electronic signature of electronic documents through cryptographic technology. Electronic signature uses certain encryption technology to convert the signer's information into an encrypted state, and decrypt and recover it when necessary. Electronic documents in [Read Full Text]
E-commerce legal system framework
Date: 2008-01-0212: 08: 55 Click: 22 Comments: 0
E-commerce is trading in virtual space. In the transaction process of e-commerce, there will be business contacts between buyers and sellers, between buyers and sellers and banks, and between buyers and sellers and banks and certification bodies, resulting in corresponding legal relations. The legal relationship between the buyer and the seller is essentially the rights and obligations of both parties. The rights of buyers and sellers and [read the full text]
Local laws and regulations of e-commerce: Interim Measures of Shanghai Municipality on Price Management of e-commerce.
Date: 2008-01-0212: 07: 34 Click: 5 Comments: 0
Article 1 (Purpose and Basis) of the Interim Measures of Shanghai Municipality on the Price Management of Electronic Commerce (Digital Certificates) In order to strengthen the price management of electronic commerce digital certificates (hereinafter referred to as digital certificates) certification services in this Municipality and standardize the charging behavior of digital certificates certification services in this Municipality, according to the Price Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on Price Management and relevant laws and regulations [read the full text].
Local laws and regulations on e-commerce: Trial Measures of Shanghai Municipality on the management of business license copies (online version)
Date: 2008-01-0212: 04: 52 Click: 10 Comments: 0
In order to strengthen the supervision of online business activities and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of operators and consumers, the Trial Measures for the Management of Business License Copies in Shanghai (Online Edition) came into effect on September 1. The full text of the Trial Measures is as follows: Article 1 In order to adapt to the development of the Internet economy, the authenticity of the qualifications of enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households on the Internet is confirmed and protected [read the full text].
Full text of e-commerce laws and regulations compilation
Date: 2008-01-021:56: 31Click: 3 Comments: 0
Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 These Measures are formulated in accordance with national laws and regulations on password management, computer information network management and information security for the purpose of overall planning of China's e-commerce certification bodies and standardizing the construction and operation of e-commerce certification bodies. Article 2 An e-commerce certification body refers to an independent company that provides digital identity certificate services for all parties in e-commerce activities.
Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Electronic Commerce
Date: 2008-01-021:54: 50 Click: 2 Comments: 0
E-commerce is an important part of national economy and social informatization. Developing e-commerce is an important measure to promote industrialization by informationization, change the mode of economic growth, improve the quality and efficiency of the national economy, and take a new road to industrialization, which is of great significance to realizing the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In recent years, with the development and popularization of information technology, e-commerce in China [read full text]
The 11th Five-Year Plan of E-commerce Development in China
Date: 2008-01-021:52:14 Click: 2 6 Comments: 0
E-commerce is a new type of networked economic activity, which is developing rapidly at an unprecedented speed. It has become an effective means for major developed countries to enhance their economic competitiveness and win the advantages of global resource allocation. The 11th Five-Year Plan is a strategic opportunity period for China to develop e-commerce. Seize the opportunity to accelerate the development of e-commerce, that is, to implement Scientific Outlook on Development, promote industrialization with informationization, and promote industrialization with industrialization [read full text]
Measures for the management of online transactions are being formulated.
Date: 2007-12/2812: 43: 02 Click: 7 Comments: 0
Nie Linhai, deputy director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said at the first seminar on e-commerce and logistics distribution in China on the 27th that the Ministry of Commerce is committed to promoting the healthy development of e-commerce, and will issue and start to formulate relevant laws and regulations in the near future, complete a report reflecting the development of e-commerce in China this year before the end of the year, and release the first batch of e-commerce statistics in 2008. According to Nie Linhai, the Ministry of Commerce has formulated [read the full text].
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Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Electronic Commerce
Guo Ban Fa [2005] No.2
Date of promulgation: 20050 108 Implementation date: 20050 108 Promulgated by: the State Council General Office.
People's governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:
E-commerce is an important part of national economy and social informatization. Developing e-commerce is an important measure to promote industrialization by informationization, change the mode of economic growth, improve the quality and efficiency of the national economy, and take a new road to industrialization, which is of great significance to realizing the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In recent years, with the development and popularization of information technology, China's e-commerce has developed rapidly, and its application has achieved initial results, which has promoted the development of national economic informatization. However, compared with developed countries, China's e-commerce is still in its infancy, and there are still problems such as limited application scope and low level. The policy environment for promoting the development of e-commerce needs to be improved urgently. In order to implement the information development strategy put forward by the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the requirements of the Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee on accelerating the development of e-commerce, with the consent of the State Council, we hereby put forward the following opinions on issues related to accelerating the development of e-commerce in China:
First, fully understand the important role of e-commerce in national economic and social development
(1) Promoting e-commerce is an objective requirement of Scientific Outlook on Development, which is conducive to promoting the adjustment of China's industrial structure, promoting the transformation of economic growth mode from extensive to intensive, improving the quality and efficiency of national economic operation, forming a new impetus for national economic development, and realizing comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development.
(2) Accelerating the development of e-commerce is an inevitable choice to meet the challenge of economic globalization, grasp the initiative of development and improve international competitiveness, which is conducive to improving China's ability to allocate resources on a global scale and enhancing the international status of China's economy.
(3) Popularizing and applying e-commerce is an effective measure to improve China's socialist market economic system, which will effectively promote the flow of commodities and various factors, eliminate restrictive factors that hinder fair competition, reduce transaction costs, promote the formation and improvement of a unified national market, and better realize the basic allocation of resources by the market.
Second, the guiding ideology and basic principles of accelerating the development of e-commerce
(D) the guiding ideology of accelerating the development of e-commerce. According to the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development, closely centering on the central task of transforming economic growth mode and improving comprehensive competitiveness, we should implement system innovation, strive to create a good environment for the development of e-commerce, actively promote the informatization construction of enterprises, popularize the application of e-commerce, speed up the process of national economic and social informatization, implement the leap-forward development strategy, and take the road of e-commerce development with China characteristics.
(5) Basic principles of accelerating the development of e-commerce.
The combination of government promotion and enterprise leadership. Improve the management system, optimize the policy environment, strengthen infrastructure construction, improve service quality, give full play to the main role of enterprises in developing e-commerce applications, establish a benign interaction mechanism between the government and enterprises, and promote the coordinated development of e-commerce and e-government.
Create an environment and combine it with popularization and application. Strengthen the construction of supporting systems such as policies and regulations, credit services, safety certification, standards and norms, online payment, modern logistics, etc., create a good environment for the development of e-commerce, promote the application of e-commerce in various fields of the national economy, promote the development of applications with environmental construction, and promote environmental construction with applications.
The combination of network economy and real economy. Take e-commerce as the realization form of the combination of network economy and real economy, promote management innovation and system innovation with technological innovation, transform traditional business processes, and promote the transformation of production and operation mode from extensive to intensive.
Pay attention to promoting and coordinating development. Focusing on the key issues and links in the development of e-commerce, we will actively carry out pilot projects of e-commerce, promote the application of e-commerce in key areas of the national economy, explore the multi-level and multi-mode development path of e-commerce with China characteristics, and promote the coordinated development of various e-commerce applications.
Accelerate development and strengthen management. Seize the strategic opportunity of e-commerce development, while vigorously promoting the application of e-commerce, establish a management system conducive to the healthy development of e-commerce, strengthen market supervision under the network environment, standardize online trading behavior, ensure information security, and maintain the normal order of e-commerce activities.
Third, improve the policy and regulatory environment and standardize the development of e-commerce.
(6) Strengthen overall coordination. Step up the preparation of e-commerce development planning, and clarify the objectives, tasks and work priorities of e-commerce development. Establish and improve the organizational guarantee system and working mechanism of mutual coordination and close cooperation.
(seven) to promote the construction of e-commerce laws and regulations. Conscientiously implement the "People's Republic of China (PRC) Electronic Signature Law", pay close attention to the study of electronic transactions, credit management, security certification, online payment, taxation, market access, privacy protection, information resource management and other laws and regulations, and put forward opinions on formulating relevant laws and regulations as soon as possible; According to the requirements of the healthy and orderly development of e-commerce, we should promptly study and revise relevant laws and regulations; Speed up the formulation of management measures for Internet-related businesses; Promote the construction of legal services and guarantee systems such as online arbitration and online notarization; Severely crack down on illegal operations in the field of e-commerce and illegal and criminal activities that endanger national security and harm the vital interests of the people, and ensure the normal order of e-commerce.
(eight) to study and formulate fiscal and taxation policies to encourage the development of e-commerce. Relevant departments should follow the principle of active and steady, speed up the research and formulation of preferential policies for e-commerce taxes and fees, and strengthen the management of e-commerce taxes and fees; Increase support for research and development in basic and key areas of e-commerce; Take active measures to support enterprises' online sales and procurement for the international market and encourage enterprises to participate in international market competition. Government procurement should actively apply e-commerce.
(9) Improve the investment and financing mechanism of e-commerce. Establish and improve a diversified and multi-channel investment and financing mechanism that adapts to the development of e-commerce, and study and formulate relevant policies to promote the mutual support and coordinated development of the financial industry and e-commerce related enterprises. Strengthen the leading role of government investment in enterprise and social investment, and further strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in e-commerce investment.
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Report | 2013-09-1315: 07 Enthusiastic users
Fourth, speed up the construction of credit, certification, standards, payment and modern logistics, and form a supporting system conducive to the development of e-commerce
(10) Accelerate the construction of the credit system. Strengthen government supervision, industry self-discipline and coordination alliance among departments, encourage enterprises to actively participate, and establish scientific, reasonable, authoritative and fair credit service institutions with the direction of improving laws and regulations, franchising, commercial operation and professional services; Establish and improve the sharing mechanism of credit information resources among relevant departments, build an online credit information service platform, and realize the dynamic collection, processing and exchange of credit data; Strict credit supervision and disciplinary mechanism for dishonesty will gradually form a credit service system that conforms to China's national conditions and is in line with international standards.
(eleven) to establish and improve the safety certification system. According to relevant laws and regulations, formulate measures for the management of e-commerce security certification, further standardize the management of keys, certificates and certification institutions, pay attention to the construction of responsibility system, and develop and adopt encryption and certification technologies with independent intellectual property rights; Integrate existing resources, improve the security certification infrastructure, establish a reasonable security certification system, realize cross-certification of industry, local and other security certification institutions, and provide reliable e-commerce security certification services for the society.
(twelve) to establish and improve the national standard system of e-commerce. Raise the awareness of standardization, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and improve the national standard system of e-commerce; Encourage enterprises as the main body, unite universities and scientific research institutions to study and formulate key technical standards and norms of e-commerce, participate in the formulation and revision of international standards, and actively promote the standardization process of e-commerce.
(thirteen) to promote the construction of online payment system. Step up the formulation of online payment business norms and technical standards, study risk prevention measures, and strengthen business supervision and risk control; Actively study the laws and regulations related to third-party payment business, guide commercial banks, China UnionPay and other institutions to build a safe, fast and convenient online payment platform, and vigorously promote the use of online payment tools such as bank cards and online banking; Further improve the online fund settlement system and promote the standardization, standardization and international integration of online payment services.
(fourteen) the development of modern logistics system. Make full use of existing logistics resources such as railways, transportation, civil aviation, postal services, warehousing and commercial outlets, and improve the construction of logistics infrastructure; Widely adopt advanced logistics technology and equipment, optimize business processes, improve the informatization level of logistics industry, and improve the efficiency and economic benefits of modern logistics infrastructure and equipment; Give full play to the integration advantages of e-commerce and modern logistics, vigorously develop third-party logistics, and effectively support the wide application of e-commerce.
Five, give play to the main role of enterprises, and vigorously promote the application of e-commerce.
(fifteen) continue to promote the construction of enterprise information. Enterprise informatization is the foundation of e-commerce. It is necessary to continuously improve the informatization level of enterprises, promote the reorganization and optimization of business processes and organizational structure, realize the optimal allocation and efficient application of resources, enhance the cooperative operation ability of production, supply and marketing, and improve the market response ability, scientific decision-making level and economic benefits of enterprises.
(sixteen) focus on promoting the application of e-commerce in key enterprises. It is necessary to give full play to the leading role of backbone enterprises in procurement and sales, take the industrial chain as the foundation, focus on supply chain management, integrate the relevant resources of upstream and downstream affiliated enterprises, realize the integration of business processes among enterprises and the interconnection of information systems, promote e-commerce among enterprises, and improve the market response ability and comprehensive competitiveness of enterprise groups.
(seventeen) to promote the application of e-commerce in the industry. Closely combined with the characteristics of the industry, study and formulate industry e-commerce norms, do a good job in pilot demonstration of e-commerce in key industries, promote e-commerce experience with industry characteristics, and explore the development model of e-commerce in the industry; Establish a sharing and exchange mechanism of industry information resources, promote orderly competition and cooperation in the industry, and improve the application level of industry informatization and e-commerce.
(eighteen) support small and medium-sized enterprises to apply e-commerce. Improve SMEs' awareness of the importance of e-commerce, support the construction of third-party e-commerce service platforms for SMEs, solve the problems existing in SMEs' investment and talents, promote SMEs' application of e-commerce to improve operational efficiency, reduce transaction costs, and promote SMEs' informatization.
(nineteen) to promote consumer-oriented e-commerce applications. Develop a new consumer-oriented e-commerce model, innovate service content, establish and improve the credit mechanism of online transactions between enterprises and consumers, and expand the application scale of e-commerce between enterprises and consumers. Attach great importance to and actively promote the application and development of mobile e-commerce.
Six, improve the level of e-commerce technology and services, and promote the development of related industries.
(twenty) the development of e-commerce related technical equipment and software. Actively introduce, digest and absorb foreign advanced and applicable e-commerce application technologies, encourage technological innovation, accelerate the industrialization of e-commerce software and hardware with independent intellectual property rights, and improve the independent development capability and equipment capability of key products such as e-commerce platform software, application software and terminal equipment.
(twenty-one) to promote the construction of e-commerce service system. Make full use of existing resources, play the role of intermediary institutions, strengthen the construction of networked, systematic and socialized service system, carry out e-commerce engineering technology research, achievement transformation, consulting services, project supervision and other services, gradually establish and improve e-commerce statistics and evaluation system, and promote the healthy development of e-commerce service industry.
Seven, strengthen publicity and education, improve the awareness of e-commerce application of enterprises and citizens.
(twenty-two) to increase the publicity of e-commerce. Make full use of various media, take various forms, strengthen the publicity, knowledge popularization and safety education of e-commerce, strengthen the guidance and publicity and education of the concepts of law-abiding, honesty and self-discipline, raise the awareness of all sectors of society on the importance of developing e-commerce, and enhance the application awareness and information security awareness of enterprises and citizens.
(twenty-three) to strengthen e-commerce education and training and theoretical research. Colleges and universities should further improve the construction of e-commerce related disciplines, cultivate all kinds of professional and technical talents and compound talents to meet the needs of e-commerce development, and strengthen the theoretical research of e-commerce; Reform and improve the existing education and training institutions, strengthen e-commerce continuing education and on-the-job training through multiple channels, and improve the e-commerce application ability of people at different levels in various industries.
Eight. Strengthen exchanges and cooperation and participate in international competition.
(twenty-four) strengthen international exchanges and cooperation. Actively participate in international organizations related to e-commerce and participate in the research and formulation of important rules, treaties and model laws of international e-commerce. Closely follow and study the trends and trends of international e-commerce, strengthen technical cooperation, promote market integration, and constantly improve the overall level of e-commerce in China.
(twenty-five) actively participate in international competition. Enterprises should enhance their awareness of international competition, actively apply e-commerce to explore the international market and improve their international competitiveness. Relevant departments should improve their service awareness and level, give full play to the advantages of information resources, and provide timely and accurate information and quality services for enterprises to enter the international market.
Developing e-commerce is a strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to improve the socialist market economic system, accelerate the process of national economy and social informatization, and improve the quality and efficiency of national economy. All localities and departments should fully understand the importance and urgency of developing e-commerce, actively play their functions and cooperate closely, formulate and constantly improve specific policies and measures to accelerate the development of e-commerce in China, and promote the healthy development of e-commerce.