It is the official national military standard equipment II.
March 8th is Japanese standard equipment.
Hanyang made (old barrel) is the standard equipment of miscellaneous troops (non-directly affiliated troops).
38 big cover,
Diameter: 6.5 mm.
Ammunition: 6.5×50 mm rifle ammunition.
Initial speed: 765 m/s
Effective range: 460 meters
The 38 rifle has a simple structure. It uses the improved Mao Se rifle's Mao Se rotary return bolt and bolt rotary locking mechanism to fire 6.5mm caliber bullets. When shooting, the recoil is small, easy to control and has high reliability and accuracy. However, the killing power of 6.5×50 mm bullet is insufficient, and the warhead flies stably. Although the penetration effect is good, the high stability makes the lethality low. Although the power is a little insufficient, its bolt is extremely firm when locked, almost all the barrels are chamber-exploded, and the bolt lug is rarely broken. There is almost no gun flame at the muzzle.
China official (79 rifle)
Caliber: 7.92
Ammunition: 7.92×57 mm
Initial speed: 8 10 m/s
Effective range: 300-400 meters (actual combat)
The range is less than 38, the back seat is big and the lethality is great. After the bullet enters the human body, it will produce a big ballistic wound. The accuracy is not enough. This gun is an imitation of the German 98K rifle, but its performance is not as good as the original gun. The gun has a large loss and a short service life.
Hanyangzao
Caliber: 7.92
Ammunition: 7.92mm x57
Initial speed: 650m/s
The initiator of the anti-Mao Se series is worse than the China official in all aspects.
From the data point of view, Chiang Kai-shek and March 8 have their own advantages, and Chiang Kai-shek seems to be slightly better than March 8.
Hanyang is almost built, but the gap is not very big.
So I think the statement on TV is wrong.
Answer LZ's supplementary questions:
The equipment of non-lineal troops is generally worse than that of lineal troops. Forty-two years ago, the main rifle equipped by the directly affiliated troops was China official rifle, and there were many German rifles.
After 42 years, a lot of British and American equipment was added.
Non-linear guns have always been made in Hanyang, Hunan, Tiaozi, Liaoshisan and Huili, Guangxi. Of course, there are also a few China companies that have officially added March 8th (imported from Japan before the war).
However, there are exceptions. For example, Fu and Yan Xishan's gold preference for Japanese equipment may be related to Yan Xishan's study in Japan. Among them, Fu's 35th Army is a clique. Although it is not the direct line of the Central Army, it is well equipped.
In addition, Bai Chongxi's Gui Jun Seventh Army is an exception. Their equipment is even better than that of the Central Army, and their fighting will is strong.
Supplement:
Xiangzao was made by the local warlord's arsenal in Hunan, and some of it was equipped with Xiang Army (He Jian's Xiang Army).
Guangxi Tiaozi (four-year rifle) is made by Guangxi local warlord arsenal, equipped with a part of Gui Jun, and the output is very small.
The performance is as follows:
Working principle: rotating bolt, double front bolt tenon locking, manual.
Magazine capacity: built-in magazine, 5 rounds.
Sight: the ruler shines on the door, and the blade-shaped sight.
Diameter: 7.92mm x57
Barrel length: 73.9 cm
Gun weight: 3.77kg.
Manufacturer: Guangxi Arsenal
Year of manufacture: 1927
Liao's powder
Equip the Northeast Army.
Working principle: rotating bolt, double front bolt tenon locking, manual.
Magazine capacity: built-in magazine, 5 rounds.
Sight: the ruler shines on the door, and the blade-shaped sight.
Diameter: 7.92mm x57
Barrel length: 74.0 cm
Gun weight: 4.27kg.
Manufacturer: Northeast Arsenal.
Year of manufacture: about 1926 to 1927.
1924 began to produce 13 type 79 rifle. It is said that it mainly imitates the 98/22 rifle of Czech Mao Se, but some people say that they bought the drawings from Austria. There are many differences between the 13 model and other domestic imitations in Mao Se, and it is almost a mixture of 38 rifles from Mao Se and Japan. The biggest difference is the structure of the bolt. The firing pin in the bolt adopts the design of built-in spring, the handle head is olive-shaped, and there is no guiding aid on the bolt, so it is not interchangeable with the ordinary shell bolt. Two pieces are used in the butt of the bolt, and there are two decompression holes in the shell.
The output of rifles in the arsenals of the three northeastern provinces initially reached 400 per month, and later reached 4,000 per month. After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese picked up a bargain and became one of the four major arsenals of the Japanese army.
Kuaili
Quick-acting gun is the first kind of continuous firing gun designed and manufactured by China. 1892 made by Jiangnan manufacturing bureau. Like Hanyang, it was once the standard equipment of Beiyang Army.
8 mm in diameter
Rifle 6
The total length of the gun is 1323mm.
The gun weighs 4.3kg.
The initial speed is 489 m/s,
The scale range is 274- 19 19 meters.
The magazine has a capacity of 5 rounds, and the bullets are smokeless round-headed bullets.
After the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, many local armed forces were incorporated or reorganized. The national government gave them many guns seized and destroyed in the previous civil war. Therefore, the equipment of non-directly affiliated troops is varied. That rifle has no fixed equipment. Fortunately, the above rifles are all 7.9 caliber (Fast Force 8.0), and the bullets are universal.