I. (18, 3 points for each small question)
1. Among the following items, the one with correct phonetic notation and no typos is ().
A. Zhuo (zhuó) (D) is making persistent efforts to get more information.
B.(páng) (fù) (qū) I want to please people who are passionate about the world.
C. Mud (ní) Gu Yue Wa (c incarnation) hides needles in cotton instead of soldiers and horses.
D. Insist on (niān) and integrity (warning) and abide by it.
2. Fill the following words in the horizontal line in turn, and the most appropriate one is ().
(1) If you don't work hard subjectively, the objective conditions will be better.
He repeated it for a long time, but he didn't understand the characteristics of the machine.
(3) Take physical exercise. Whatever you do, do it carefully until you feel the blood circulation accelerate. This kind of exercise will be very effective.
A. the depressed exam is practical.
C. In vain, check the truth
3. In the following sentences, the correct addition sentence is ()
A. When a child is active since childhood, his mother will follow the trend and cultivate his interest in playing football. Now he is the core player of the school football team.
B the house price is so high that his salary in January is less than 1000, which is far behind the purchase of commercial housing.
C was commended by the leader after it was made clear that she sent money anonymously to Xiao Li's mother.
D. this novel has been adapted into an excellent film literary script.
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad and has a clear meaning is ().
A. Both recruits and veterans have achieved good results in shooting practice, such as passing rate and excellent comprehensive evaluation.
B this book on the history of the party is based on the information on the history of China * * * exhibited by the Revolutionary History Museum, with a large number of pictures of precious cultural relics in a popular form. The content is vivid and touching.
C. the street was very lively that day. Workers repair bicycles for free, and doctors check their bodies for free.
D. The popularity of TV not only brings colorful audio-visual art to modern people, but also quietly changes people's aesthetic taste and appreciation habits formed in the era of print media.
5. The sentence with correct punctuation in the following sentences is ()
A. I hurriedly jumped out of the car and said, "Goodbye, Uncle Wang!" Walk home.
B. building a well-off society in an all-round way. First, developmental and enjoyable consumption will occupy a more important position in people's consumption; Second, development consumption and enjoyment consumption will become increasingly popular.
C there are two kinds of people in the world, whose health, wealth and enjoyment of life are almost the same. As a result, some people are happy, while others are unhappy.
D. as for who will be the editor-in-chief of our publishing house? No one knows until now.
6. The following statement about literary common sense is true ()
A. Shakespeare was a playwright and poet in the English Renaissance. Representative works include Hamlet, King Lear, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth.
B The Last Lesson, Birds and One Hundred Years of Solitude was written by Flaubert in France, Tagore in India and Garcí a Má rquez in Colombia.
C. Modern poetry is a new form of poetry in the Tang Dynasty. There are two kinds of modern poems, one is called "quatrains", each with four sentences, five short words and seven short words. One is called "rhyme", each with 8 sentences, which is divided into four parts, namely, the first couplet, the neck couplet, the parallel couplet and the tail couplet.
D. Ci is a genre evolved from poetry. It is a kind of poetic style that rose in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, with uneven sentence patterns. The formal characteristics of words are "fixed tone, fixed sentence and fixed words". Every word has a title called "epigraph". According to the length of words, they can be divided into small, medium and long tones.
Second, (12 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following text and answer question 7- 10.
Intuition usually refers to the sudden understanding of a situation, that is, the idea of suddenly jumping into people's consciousness to clarify the problem. Such as inspiration, revelation and premonition are all used to describe this phenomenon. Intuition plays a very important role in scientific discovery and invention. In the United States, chemists Plack and Baker surveyed some scientists about "Do you benefit from intuition?" The proportions of regular benefit, occasional benefit and never benefit are 33%, 50% and 65,438+07% respectively. According to their investigation, 7% scientists said that their intuition was always correct, and the rest said that 10% ~ 90% intuition was later proved to be correct. Even so, this may be a more optimistic estimate than the actual situation, because successful examples are often easier to remember than failed ones.
Intuition is often produced when people are eager to solve a problem after studying it for a period of time, but put aside their work and turn to other things. At this time, a positive idea suddenly came dramatically, and people would feel ecstatic and even surprised. The psychological causes of this phenomenon have not been fully understood. It is generally believed that intuition comes from the subconscious activity of the brain. At this time, the brain may no longer consciously pay attention to this problem, but it is still thinking about it through subconscious activities. New ideas generated by involuntary thinking often bring some kind of emotional response: feeling happy, maybe a little excited. At the same time, all the troubles and frustrations caused by this problem suddenly vanished.
The psychological research of intuition shows that intuition helps to get rid of the problem of competing for attention or the trouble caused by it for a while, and then rest for a while. Einstein said that his profound generalization of time and space came from his hospital bed; Wei Gena was inspired by observing the map before he died ... Baker thought that the ideal time was to lie in the bathtub, which may be because there is no other interference at this moment, and there may be a dreamy situation. Others have proved that leisure or relaxation activities, such as walking in the country or gardening, are very beneficial to intuition. Focusing on a problem for a long time may cause ideological blockage, as often happens when trying to recall something that has disappeared from memory.
Wallace believes that intuition always appears at the edge of consciousness rather than at the center. He believes that we should try our best to capture intuition and pay close attention to valuable ideas that appear in the tributaries and waves of thought rather than the mainstream. It is said that some people have a hunch before intuition appears. They feel something intuitive is coming, but they can't know exactly what it is. Wallace called it "hint", and it seems that this gifted phenomenon is not common. Emotional sensitivity may be a valuable quality that scientists should possess. A great scientist should be regarded as a creative artist, and it is very wrong to regard him as a person who only acts according to logical rules and experimental rules.
7. The following understanding of intuition does not conform to the original text: ()
A. Intuition refers to the sudden knowledge or understanding of a situation, which often suddenly appears in people's consciousness and helps to solve difficult problems.
B. Many scientists benefit from intuition, but intuition is right or wrong.
C. Intuition will come suddenly and dramatically when you focus on a problem for a while and don't solve it, but put aside your work to think about other things.
D. Although psychologists have made a special study on intuition, the psychological causes of intuition are still not fully understood.
8. Regarding the condition of intuition, one of the following statements is wrong ().
A. When focusing on a problem and making little progress, engaging in some relaxing activities will help to generate intuition.
B It is generally believed that intuition depends on people's subconscious activities.
C. When you are happy or excited, you are prone to intuition.
D. If scientists always follow logical rules and experimental rules, it will not help to generate intuition.
9. About "intuition always appears at the edge of consciousness rather than at the center", the correct one is ().
A. Because intuition appears in the tributaries and echoes of thoughts rather than in the mainstream, it requires emotional sensitivity to capture intuition.
B. The ideas appearing in the tributaries and the echoes of ideas are all valuable intuition, so we should make great efforts to capture them.
C. although intuition appears on the edge of consciousness, there is always a hunch before intuition appears.
D. because intuition appears on the edge of consciousness, intuition does not play a key role in solving problems.
10. According to the information provided in the original text, the following item is inferred to be correct ().
A intuition plays an important role in scientific discovery and invention, so scientists will make great efforts to capture it.
B The ideal time to generate intuition is when people's thinking is completely unaffected by other factors, which is instructive for scientists to solve scientific research problems.
C. thinking about a problem with high concentration may cause ideological blockage after a long time. At this point, engage in relaxed and leisurely activities, and intuition will appear.
D. it is impossible for scientists to achieve scientific research results if they conduct research in full accordance with logical rules.
Three. (12, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete the question 1 1- 14.
Biography of taro old man
Zhou Rong
If you are impressed by the old, you will be kind to others. The servant went out and lived alone at the ferry. One day, a scholar took shelter from the rain, his clothes were wet and his sleeves were thin. The old man sat down until he knew that the boy was trying to return from the county. The old man knew a little about books, talked with them for a long time, and ordered him to cook taro. Do your best, then enter, full of vitality, and say with a smile, "I will never forget the impression of the old man one day." Don't go until the rain stops.
For more than ten years, the scholar took the first place as the prime minister, and even ordered the chef to make an impression, sighing: "Who wants the old man to make a sweet impression!" Make people visit his wife because. Cheng and Wei Wen know that this person has old friends, invited him to meet, and said that he would not be a servant.
When he arrived in Beijing, Guo Xiang comforted him and said, "Don't forget the impression of the old man. It is a troublesome thing to cook an impression now. " After cooking the taro, Guo Xiang no longer said, "Who is fragrant and who is sweet!" The old man said: "I still have an impression, but the people who are sweet about it are not reconciled, and the time and location have changed." Xianggong walked dozens of miles from the county yesterday, trapped in the rain and didn't choose food; Now there are treasures in the hall, and there are still meals in the morning, and there is a banquet in the tripod. What's your impression? Old people still like "xianggong" and stop at impressions. When the old man is old, he has heard a lot: in the south of the village, there are couples who are poor, who work hard and study hard. Fortunately, they became famous, so they abandoned their wives and died of depression. This is the impression that they are women. There are students of A and B in the east of the city, one inkstone and one couch in Yi Deng. They don't know their clothes and shoes in the morning. Second, the first flattering, climbing the road, smelling down and out, laughing and leaving, is the impression, that is a friend. I know his son better. When studying, I wish him success, honesty, loyalty and filial piety, and be an official. It gives the impression that he is studying. It is still worth mentioning. The old man approached West Shu and heard that his teacher told his disciples about the past dynasties, including generals, physiognomists, ministers, ministers, officials, officials or officials. Once the incident happens, he will take advantage of it and kowtow to welcome the money. However, it is the only thing to forget the past with today! "
Before the old man finished speaking, Guo Xiang suddenly thanked him: "The old man knows!" Send it with generous funds. So I remembered the old man's name.
Praise said, "An old friend can hide his accident, and he is close to his country! I don't know what this country is like. Can you honor the old man's words? But as far as it is concerned, it does not forget an impression that it is a person who has been moved by a virtuous husband and an old man. It is strange that although the old man knows books, why does what he says sound so good? Does he know it's true Or is the rumor too true? Hey, honey! There are gentry and scholars who can't speak, but those who can speak are often born.
[Zhou Rong] A writer in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After Ming's death, he became a monk. Kangxi refused to learn.
1 1. In the following sentences, the explanation of the added words is incorrect ().
A. There is an old saying between the old man and the Prime Minister: Think.
B. There are poor couples in the south of the village, weaving wells and mortar wells: pumping wells.
C. I heard that I was down and out, and I gave up with a smile: I was poor and frustrated.
D before the old man finished, Guo Xiang was shocked and thanked him.
12. Among the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is
A. It's still impressive, but those who are popular and willing to give away are generous.
B. those who have been talking for a long time, in order to enter this world and forget the past, ordered to cook taro.
C. there are differences if there is no reconciliation, and the shift of time and position also makes the old people still like "xianggong" and stop at the impression.
D. However, as long as the impression is not forgotten, it often happens.
13. The following sentences belong to "irreconcilable differences, shift of time and place" and "today"
A group of performances of "Forget the Past" are
A. I cooked taro, and Guo Xiang sighed and said, "Who is fragrant and sweet!"
There are students of A and B in the east of the city, one inkstone and one couch in Yi Deng. They don't know their clothes and shoes in the morning.
B. Guo Xiang also stopped saying "Who smells sweet!"
Once the incident happens and you take advantage, you should kneel down and kowtow to meet the money, so as not to be in the future.
C. make people visit his wife because.
Fortunately, he became famous, so he spoiled his concubine and abandoned his wife until he died of depression.
D. people who are impressed by their virtuous husbands and old people.
In fact, the ancestral temple, country, body name and Wang Chong are all different from the impression.
14. The following summary and comments on the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect ().
A. At the beginning of the article, the scholar was impressed by the old man when he was hungry, and said with a smile, "I will never forget the old man's impression one day." This is a reasonable thank-you speech, which also laid the groundwork for the second paragraph to write that he ate the impression after becoming a prime minister.
B the author extracts the word "impression" from "Admire for Our Country", which not only uses nouns as adverbials and metaphors to vividly express the characteristics of actions, but also uses parallelism rhetoric to vividly express the actors' complex attitudes towards the recipients, such as indifference, ingratitude, ingratitude and betrayal. The writing is concise and powerful, full of irony.
C. Like Mr. He Guo in The Analects of Confucius and Mr. Zhuangzi's rickety husband, as well as Wang Chengfu, a widow in Han Yu's works, and Guo Tuo, a camel planter in Liu Zongyuan's works, the old people are all lowly people with shocking words and become important figures in biographical literature of past dynasties.
D Yu Xiansheng cited four examples of "remembering the past is a teacher of the future". If you are rich, you will abandon your wife; if you are expensive, you will break up with it; if you return to school, you will be an official; if you are bereaved, you will be an official. From small to large, from light to heavy, it fully shows the author's pain in the demise of the country and his hatred for traitors and literati.