(2) What is the changing trend of Qingdao Ruifuxiang's production, operation and sales in Material 2 after1912 years? (4 points) Briefly point out the reasons. (12)
(3) The third material reflects two important development opportunities that Rui Fuxiang experienced, and points out the reasons for the opportunities respectively. (4 points)
(4) What inspiration can Rui Fuxiang's century-long development give you? (4 points)
answer
(1) change: the natural economy gradually disintegrated; The emergence and development of modern enterprises. (4 points) (2) Trend: 19 12 ~ 1925 is increasing year by year; 1925 ~ 1949 decreased year by year. (4 points) Reasons for its rise: the establishment of the Republic of China; During World War I, European powers temporarily relaxed their economic aggression against China. Advocate the use of domestic products; The masses' patriotic struggle against imperialism. (6 points)
Reasons for the decline: foreign capital has made a comeback; Japanese invasion of China (Japan's economic plunder); Restrain bureaucratic capital; A long war. (6 points)
(3) 1950s: socialist transformation; 1980s: Reform and opening up. (4 points)
(4) Enlightenment: National independence is the premise of enterprise development; Correct economic policy is the guarantee of enterprise development; Seizing opportunities is the key to the development of enterprises. (4 points)