The garbage incineration power station was built three kilometers away from the new house. Does it matter?

When the environmental protection administrative department of our country worked out the environmental safety distance of garbage disposal, the hazardous waste incinerator was initially set as1000 m. -.1996, 52 incinerators in the Great Lakes of North America ended their operation, and Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and other countries successively issued "Incinerator Prohibition Orders"; As of July, 2000, Japan, our close neighbor, closed more than 4,600 garbage incineration facilities. Even the economically underdeveloped Philippines has issued a ban on the construction of waste incineration facilities. The direct reason why governments in various countries legislate to close and prohibit the construction of waste incineration facilities is that people find that a large number of toxic substances will be produced in the process of waste incineration, and dioxin, which is listed as the most toxic carcinogen to human beings by international organizations, is the most dangerous one. Dioxins are mainly produced by incineration of plastic products in garbage. It is not only carcinogenic, but also highly toxic to reproduction, immunity and endocrine. More and more research shows that its long-term harm to human beings is far more serious than what we have at present. This compound is more than 1000 times more toxic than potassium hydride. Because of its stable chemical structure, high lipophilicity and non-biodegradability, it has very high environmental retention. Whether it exists in air, water or soil, it can be strongly adsorbed on particles and enriched through aquatic \ x0d \ x0d \ and terrestrial food chains, which will eventually harm human beings. In March, 20001year, the long report "Incinerators and Human Health" published by the International Greenpeace Research Laboratory of the University of Exeter, England, corrected many traditional misunderstandings through the special study on the relationship between dioxins and incinerators: although the improved new incineration facilities emit dioxins and heavy metals through flue gas, incinerators can not completely eliminate toxic substances in garbage, but only change their forms, and some substances are even more toxic than before; The so-called incineration can reduce the weight and volume of garbage, but only for ashes. If the toxic gas output of the incinerator is added up, the total output will exceed the original weight of the waste \ x0d \ x0d \. The report also pointed out that the serious impact of garbage incineration on human health includes cancer, respiratory diseases, heart diseases, immune system disorders, allergies and congenital malformations. (Children and adults) By monitoring the residents near waste incineration facilities in EU countries such as Finland, Spain and Germany. The conclusion of the report is that there is sufficient evidence that incinerators pollute the environment and endanger human health, and should be completely banned. \ x0d \ x0d \ 20065438+0 May, at the plenipotentiary conference of various countries held in Stockholm, Sweden, 9 1 countries (including China) voted in favour and adopted the x0d \ \ x0d \ POPs Convention (later renamed the Stockholm Convention). The Convention determines that all countries must immediately control and treat \ x0d \ x0d \ 12 substances with high residues, high bioaccumulation and high toxicity, that is, POPS substances \ x0d \ (residual organic pollutants). \ x0d \ x0d \ In recent years, our Party Central Committee and the State Council have successively made the decisions of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, strengthening environmental protection, and saving energy and reducing emissions \ x0d \ x0d \ strictly approving new high-pollution projects, requiring local government decision makers at all levels to build major projects related to environmental protection and people's health, which shows that our government attaches great importance to environmental protection. In China, more and more people are very cautious about burning garbage. The Notice on Strengthening the Management of Environmental Impact Assessment of Biomass Power Generation Project \ x0d \ [2006] No.82 issued by the Bureau of State Environmental Protection Administration and the National Development and Reform Commission clearly stipulates that the site selection of domestic waste incineration power generation project should conform to the local urban development plan and \ x0d \ x0d \ environmental protection plan. \ x0d -。 Germany defines the distance from the boundary of incineration plant to residential area as1km; British scientists investigated the 8.2 million babies born near the 9565 garbage dump in 1 1 year, and found that the number of babies with defective diseases was significantly higher than that around them. There are high-incidence villages around some large-scale garbage landfills in Beijing within 1.5 km, and the groundwater above 10 square km is no longer drinkable. \x0d\\x0d\ Based on the above factors, it is impossible to be safe around the incineration plant jointly built with the landfill at least 1km, and serious high-risk areas are bound to appear.