Who are the thirty "Historical Records"?

There are,,,, Wei Kangshu,, Jin, Chu, Gou Jian, Zheng, Zhao, Wei, Han and Tian.

Confucius family, family, consort family, Wang family, Jingyan family, Qi 'ai family, small family, Cao family, Chen Prime Minister family, Jiang Hou Zhou Bo family, Liang Xiaowang family, Wu Zong family and Wang San family.

1, fucha

Fu Cha (about 528-473 BC), surnamed Ji, was the last monarch of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period and the son of He Lv. He reigned from 495 to 473 BC. In the first 494 years, the battle of Fujiao defeated the State of Yue, breached (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and made the State of Yue yield.

After that, he defeated Qi in the Battle of Aileen and wiped out 100,000 Qi troops. In the first 482 years, the Yuhuangchi Conference became an alliance with the vassal states of the Central Plains. During the reign of Fu Cha, the State of Wu was extremely belligerent, and its national strength was empty. Gou Jian never forgot the shame of meeting discipline, and his national strength gradually recovered.

Fu Chaju went to Huangchi to join forces with the whole country, and the Vietnamese army took advantage of it and killed the king of Wu. Fu Cha and Jin succeeded in fighting for hegemony, and rushed back after claiming the title. In 473, the state of Yue resumed, Wu was destroyed, and Fu Cha committed suicide at the age of 55.

2. Jiang Ziya

Jiang Ziya (about 1 156- about10/7), also known as Jiang Shang, is a famous historical figure in China. He was born in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty. Jiang's surname, Lu's surname is Shang, a famous name, or the nickname of Shanyuya is flying bear. Because its ancestors assisted Da Yuping in soil and water, he was sealed in Lu, so he took Lu as his surname, also known as Lu Shang.

According to legend, when Jiang Ziya was 72 years old, he fished in Panxi River on the bank of Weihe River. He got to know Zhou Wenwang, who was thirsty for talents, and was named as a "Taishi" (the name of the military attache), known as "King Taigong", commonly known as Taigong, and was honored as a "Taishi Shangfu" by Zhou Wuwang.

Jiang Ziya, founder of Qi State, businessman, chief think tank of King Zhou Ke, supreme military commander, founding father of Western Zhou Dynasty, founder of Qi culture, and an outstanding strategist, strategist and politician with far-reaching influence in ancient China.

3. Gou Jian

Gou Jian (about 520-465 BC), the King of Yue, was surnamed Zhou and his real name was Yu Qian. In ancient times, there were different Chinese characters, transliterated as Gou Jian, also known as Luo Zhi, a descendant of Yu Xia, the son of Betty Wong Yunchang, and the King of Yue at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period.

In 496, Gou Jian, King of Yue, ascended the throne. In the same year, he defeated Wu Shi in Li. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was defeated by Wu Jun Fu Jiao in the third year (494 BC) and forced to make peace with Wu Huan.

Three years later, he was released back to Vietnam. After returning home, he reused Fan Li and Wen Zi, and gradually restored the national strength of Yue. In the 15th year of Gou Jian, the King of Yue (482 BC), Fu Cha, the King of Wu, mobilized his troops to attend the Huangchi Conference and appeared as an elite teacher to show his strength.

Gou Jian, the King of Yue, seized the opportunity and led his troops to defeat Wu Shi. Fu Cha hastily formed an alliance with the State of Jin, and was defeated in Lien Chan with Gou Jian, so he had to make peace with Yue.

In the 19th year of Gou Jian, the King of Yue (478 BC), Gou Jian led an army to attack the State of Wu again, and defeated the main force of Wu Jun in the battle. In the 24th year of Gou Jian, the King of Yue (473 BC), the capital of Wu was breached, forcing Fu Cha to commit suicide, destroying the hegemony of Wu, crossing the Huai River with troops, gathering the princes of Qi, Song, Jin and Lu in Xuzhou (now south of Tengzhou, Shandong) and moving the capital to Langya, becoming the last overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Because of his allusions of "getting paid and tasting courage", Gou Jian has now become a model image of the Chinese nation who is not afraid of failure and humiliation and dares to fight hard.

4. Chen Ping

Chen Ping? -Former 178), Han nationality, a native of Yuanyang County, Henan Province, was one of the founding heroes of the Western Han Dynasty, and was called Prime Minister Chen in history books.

When I was young, I liked reading and had great ambitions. I used to divide the meat for the village, and my father praised it. He said with emotion: "If you flatten it, you will kill the whole world and still have so much meat!"

In the first year of Qin Ershi (the first 209 years), after the uprisings of Chen Sheng and Guangwu, the nobles of the six countries rose up in succession, and Chen Ping blamed Wang Wei for the past. Soon after, he was hanged and returned to Xiang Yu to break Qin. Liu Bang went to the Han Dynasty when he was still deciding on Sanqin. Be the commander in chief, so that you can join and protect the army.

Later, he served as an Asian general and an army lieutenant. He participated in the Chu-Han War, put down the rebellion of the princes with different surnames (see the princes with different surnames), and became an important counselor of Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty.

When Liu Bang was trapped in Xingyang, he suggested donating tens of thousands of Jin to alienate Xiang Yu's ministers, so that Fan Zeng, an important counselor of Xiang Yu, died of anger. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaudi (20 1 in the previous year), he suggested that Liu Bang travel and arrest Han Xin.

The following year, Liu Bang spent seven days and seven nights in Pingcheng (now the northern part of Datong, Shanxi) for the Huns. Since then, he has adopted Chen Ping's plan to bribe modu chanyu's E Shi to get rid of it. Because of his work, Chen Ping is called Houhu and Houqu.

5. frequency

Frequency (? -Former 169), the founding general and prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty. In the first year of Qin Ershi (the first 209 years), he fought against the State of Qin with Liu Bang, became a general, and was given a mighty title. When Liu Bang marched into Guanzhong with him from Hanzhong, he attacked Zhao Ben, defeated Zhang Ping, surrounded Zhang Han, and repeatedly made meritorious military service.

In the battle of Chu-Han Gaocheng, Zhou Bo first stayed in Zhenguan (now northwest of Shangluo, Shaanxi Province), then led his army to the main battlefield of elevation (now Sishui Town, Xingyang, Henan Province) and confronted Xiang Yu head-on.

It successively captured Kunwei (now southeast of Shunping County, Hebei Province) and other places, and occupied Surabaya and Donghai counties (now northern Anhui and northern Jiangsu), totaling 22 counties.

Emperor gaozu was made a marquis in the sixth year (20 1 before). He was named Qiu for his meritorious service in quelling the rebellion in Han Xin. Liu Bang predicted before his death that "whoever lives in the world will be rich".

After Liu Bang's death, Lv Hou came to power, after Lv Hou's death, and conspired to seize the military power, thus destroying the kings in one fell swoop, establishing Wendi, and then becoming the right prime minister.

But soon, due to incompetence, left-wing prime minister Chen Ping became the only prime minister. The following year, the Prime Minister died of illness and was appointed as Prime Minister again, and Qiu took over as Prime Minister.

Wendi died in the 11th year (BC 169), and posthumous title was the marquis of Wu.

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