Legal analysis: the three major institutions of the European Union: the Council of the European Union, the European Commission and the European Parliament. 1, European Parliament. The European Parliament is an organ of the European Union, which participates in legislation, supervision, budget and consultation. The European Parliament has certain budgetary decision-making power and can impeach the Committee by a two-thirds majority, forcing it to resign collectively. Members of parliament are 5 18, France, Germany, Britain, Italy 8 1 0, Spain 60, Netherlands 25, Belgium, Greece, Portugal 24, Denmark 16, Ireland 15 and Luxembourg 6. The term of office of the speaker is two and a half years, and the term of office of members is five years. The parliamentary secretariat is located in Luxembourg. The regular plenary session of the parliament is held once a month in Strasbourg, France, and the special plenary session and the meetings of various party groups and committees are held in Brussels. 2. Council of the European Union. The Council of the European Union is composed of ministers of EU member states, so it is also called the "Council of Ministers" and is an important decision-making body of the EU. The General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union is located in Brussels, Belgium, for a term of five years. 3. Council of Europe. The European Commission, referred to as the European Commission for short, is the permanent executive body of the EU and the only institution in the EU that has the right to draft laws and regulations.
Legal basis: EU laws include regulations, directives, decisions and other laws and regulations with the nature of domestic law formulated by major EU institutions such as the European Parliament and the Council of Ministers in accordance with the basic treaties and the precedents of the European Court of Justice.