It is divided into 12 strategy, 33 volumes ***497 articles, which mainly describes the political opinions and words and deeds strategies of lobbyists during the Warring States period, and can also be said to be a practical training manual for lobbyists.
This book also shows the historical characteristics and social features of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period, and is an important classic for studying the history of the Warring States Period. The ideological tendency of the book Warring States Policy was denounced by scholars of past dynasties for violating Confucian orthodoxy.
The Warring States Policy was once denounced as "heresy" and "out of the classic book". "The Warring States policy is basically self-contained. His moral philosophy mostly adopts Taoism, and his social and political views are close to Legalism, but he is incompatible with Confucianism alone, so he is criticized by later scholars. "
The author is not a person, and writing a book is not an instant. Most of the authors in the book don't know who they are. Liu Xiang compiled thirty-three articles in the Western Han Dynasty, and the titles were also drawn up by Liu Xiang. Ceng Gong made up for the deficiency in the Song Dynasty.
There was a high lure note in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is incomplete today. Song Baobiao changed the order of the original book and made new notes. Wu Shidao is the author of A Collation of the Warring States Policy, Jin has a supplementary explanation of the Warring States Policy in modern times, and Miao has a new collation of the Warring States Policy in modern times.
Extended data:
The story in the Warring States Policy;
1, opposite direction
Someone on the road asked him where his car was going, and he replied loudly: "To Chu!" " Passers-by told him, "To go to Chu, you should go south. You are going north, in the wrong direction. "
The man said casually, "Never mind, my horse is fast!" " Passers-by worried about him, grabbed his horse and stopped him and said, "The direction is wrong. No matter how fast your horse is, it will never reach Chu! "
The man still didn't wake up and said, "Never mind, I have a lot of money on me!" " Passers-by tried to dissuade them, saying, "Although you have a lot of money, you can only spend a lot of money instead of going in that direction! " "
The man who only wants to go to Chu said impatiently, "What's the difficulty? My coachman drives very well! " "Passers-by is helpless, so we have to loosen the handlebar hand and watch the blind Ren Wei go away.
Wei ren, on the other hand, did not listen to others' advice, and relied on his superior conditions such as fast horses, more money and good drivers to do the opposite. Then, the better he is, the farther he will go because his general direction is wrong.
2. The Three Caves of Cunning Rabbit
During the Warring States Period, Tian Wen, the prime minister of Qi, was named Meng Changjun, and there were 3,000 guests under his door. One of them is called Feng Xuma. He is very talented, but he has never been valued by Meng Changjun.
One day, Meng Changjun called guests and asked, "I owe a lot of money in the snow. Who can help me collect the principal and interest? " Before the others could speak, Feng Xuan said, "I want to go." Meng Changjun nodded in agreement.
Feng Xuan asked again, "What should I buy for you after collecting the debt?" Meng Changjun said casually, "Sir, what do you think my family lacks? Just buy it." Come to Xue with a bond. He called people together, checked the bonds and set them on fire.
He said to the people: "Meng Changjun understood everyone's sufferings and ordered me to waive all bonds!" People who borrow money are grateful to tears. After meeting Meng Changjun, Feng Xuan told everything, and Meng Changjun was very unhappy.
A year later, the King of Qi ousted Meng Changjun, and all three thousand guests ran away. Advise him to live in Xue. When his car arrives at a place one hundred miles away from Xue, Xue's people will pick him up.
Meng Changjun sighed and said, "Mr. Wang bought me Yi, and I really saw it today." Feng Xuan said, "A sly rabbit can only be saved from death in three caves. There is only one cave now, and you can't lie on the pillow. Let me dig two holes for you. "
Feng Xuan went to the state of Wei to lobby, and Wang sent messengers to Xue to hire Meng Changjun with a hundred carriages and a golden daughter. Feng Xuan also suggested that Meng Changjun refuse their employment. In this way, the envoy of Wei made three trips back and forth, but refused to go to Wei as prime minister.
When the King of Qi learned of this, he was afraid of working for other countries, so he quickly sent his ministers with 1,000 kilograms of gold and a sword with a white jade handle, and went to Xue Xiang to apologize and restore his position as prime minister. This is the second cave dug by Feng Xuan for Meng Changjun.
Later, he asked the King of Qi for the sacrificial vessels of the former king, and built an ancestral temple on Xue's land for worship. After the ancestral temple was completed, someone was sent to report to Meng Changjun: "The three caves have been completed, so you can rest easy."
3. Carry firewood to put out the fire
At the end of the Warring States period, the State of Qin adopted the policy of making distant friends and attacking near, annexing neighboring countries and expanding its territory. Among them, Qin attacked Wei three times, occupied a lot of land in Wei, and suffered heavy casualties among Wei soldiers and civilians.
On one occasion, Qin sent troops to attack Wei, and Wei asked South Korea and Zhao for help. Unfortunately, the troops were too weak and were finally defeated. General Duan Ganzi proposed to cede Nanyang to Qin for peace, but the strategist opposed it.
He said: "If Qin wants to annex Wei, it is impossible to satisfy Qin's ambition of cutting land, just like holding firewood to put out the fire. Firewood does not burn, and the fire does not go out. " However, Wang Wei did not listen to the dissuasion and ceded Nanyang to Qin for peace.
Finally, as Dai said, Qin was not satisfied at all, and continued to attack Wei, plundering more cities in Wei, and finally the weak Wei was destroyed by Qin.
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