Function division and layout of psychological consultation room;
1, office reception area
The design of office reception area has four functions:
First, teachers can make a simple psychological evaluation of the respondents in the office area;
Second, the region can undertake the reception function;
Thirdly, it can be used as a place for psychological teachers to sort out students' psychological files and design activities.
Fourthly, storing students' files is convenient for management on the one hand, and convenient for psychological teachers to consult and understand students' psychological situation and consultation records on the other hand, thus providing information guarantee for scientific research. It is suggested that the construction of the reception room should be mainly milky yellow, or according to the teacher's preference, because the reception room is the main office of the psychological counselor. But it should have a serious and warm feeling, because this room is also the first stop for visitors to conduct psychological counseling, so that visitors should feel close, equal, natural and not depressed. At the same time, it is necessary to configure an open small bookshelf to facilitate visitors to read books while waiting. The psychological consultation room system, psychological consultation rules and psychological wall charts are all posted on the wall.
2, psychological measurement room layout
Psychological measurement room should not be combined with consulting room in general. It is best to have a quiet and independent room, and the area of the room does not need to be large, so as to ensure that the psychological measurement is not disturbed and the result is correct. The psychological measurement room needs to be equipped with a conventional psychological measurement table.
Psychological measurement room should establish standardized psychological files for students. Psychological files can be classified according to grades and classes, individual counseling and group counseling, or the nature of the scale. The psychological measurement room should be equipped with computers and printers to facilitate the statistics and processing of measurement results; Configure a psychological file cabinet to store psychological files; Various psychological measurement tables and software can be configured one after another.
3. Sandplay area
Sandplay is a psychotherapy method based on Jung's image and symbol theory in analytical psychology. Sandplay is a kind of behavior expression consulting technology designed for people with emotional adaptability. With the help of the sand table, the inner interpersonal interaction is presented in the form of games, and then the real situation of inner feelings and emotions is understood, and the wound healing effect is produced during the game.
The two basic elements of sand table game are sand and miniature models of people or things. Sand is one of children's favorite materials. Its fluidity and plasticity enable people to use it to build castles, villages, mountains, rivers and anything in their hearts. So sand table games are very attractive to children. Pupils have a sense of reverence for their teachers, and it is difficult to express it freely in front of them. At the same time, because primary school students are in the stage of figurative thinking, their abstract logical thinking and verbal communication ability are limited. Sandplay only provides primary school students with a real and free opportunity to express themselves. Sandplay theory also puts forward that sandplay is a kind of nonverbal and unconscious communication, which can reveal the trauma suppressed by individuals and achieve good therapeutic effect. Therefore, we suggest that the primary school psychological counseling room be equipped with a sand table and a sand cabinet.
The sand table area should be set near the personal consultation area, so that the personal consultation area and the sand table area are relatively independent spaces and interrelated at the same time. When psychological teachers find it necessary to treat visiting students with sand table, they can easily come to the sand table area.
4. Psychological catharsis
As a special area for tourists to vent their emotions and pressure, the vent room should consider the influence of sound and pay attention to the choice of location when setting up the vent room. Of course, it can be arranged according to the actual situation of the school and the setting of departments. The principle is to stay away from rooms that need quiet environment, such as consulting rooms and relaxation treatment rooms. The tone of the whole venting room is mainly dark, such as black, red or dark blue, which can stimulate the depressed emotions of visitors and vent freely.
(1) Function: a place for tourists to vent their emotions.
(2) Area: about 30 square meters.
(3) Environmental facilities: adopt simple and rough layout, and pay special attention to safety.
Facilities: some ventilation equipment.
A set of audio equipment, some cathartic music.
The floor can be made of stain-resistant carpet, and the sound insulation effect should be paid attention to.
The walls were decorated with hanging pictures just right.
Put the tissue in the right place.
5, psychological relaxation room
(1) Function: a place for tourists to relax and adjust their psychological balance.
(2) Area: about 20 square meters.
(3) Environmental facilities: adopt a warm, elegant and concise layout.
Facilities: 2-5 music leisure chairs.
Some special psychological relaxation music
The walls are mainly dim and warm colors, and the paintings are properly matched.
Some psychological wall charts
6. Group consultation room
Group counseling is a form of psychological counseling in group situations. As a place for group consultation, group activities, mental health classes and outward bound training, the group consultation room covers an area of about 50-60 square meters, with movable tables and chairs, floors, air conditioning and multimedia imaging equipment, as well as equipment for group consultation activities.
As a part of students' work, students' mental health education should be paid enough attention by our college. At present, most colleges and universities in China have established their own mental health education centers (psychological consultation rooms) and started to open them to students. The Ministry of Education has also begun to put forward relevant requirements for schools to carry out psychological counseling. Colleges and universities should also set out from the actual situation of students, build our psychological consultation room, and use it as the base of mental health education in schools to create a new situation in student work.