Incomplete list:
legal nexus
Refers to the third person related to the legal relationship except the two parties.
For example, there are three people, A, B and C. A has a boat and privately reached an agreement with B to sell it to B, but did not register the transfer. Later, Party B hit the fishing boat of Party C with the boat sold to him by Party A. ..
At this time, when Party C claims for compensation from Party A, Party A cannot refuse to compensate Party C on the grounds that the ship has been sold to Party B ... Since the ship has not been transferred, it cannot oppose the claim of the third party C on the grounds of selling.
Legal litigation relationship
1. A third party in civil litigation refers to a person who has an independent claim to the object of litigation between others, or a person who has a legal interest in the outcome of the case without an independent claim, and thus participates in the civil litigation that has already started between others in order to safeguard his own legitimate rights and interests.
2. The third party of independent claim refers to the person who claims the independent claim for the litigation object between others and participates in the ongoing litigation between the original and the defendant. With the increase of domestic open source website building software, especially Discuz! Open source and free forum plan, coupled with its strong publicity and the strong trend of Web2.0 in 2005 and 2006, a large number of forums using Discuz have emerged in China! Dvbbs and other free source code to build a forum website.
However, it is impossible for a universal program to meet the needs of all websites. More and more websites need different styles and different functions.
Discuz！ And so on have also introduced interfaces and modules such as styles and plug-ins to facilitate users to make and apply new styles and plug-ins.
However, most webmasters do not have the relevant technology. Fans with related technologies have made plug-ins, Hack, styles and other works to meet the needs of themselves or friends.
Because the foundation is open source and free, so are general works. In order to gain the affirmation and encouragement of webmasters and officials, third parties will publish their works in official exchange forums of various programs.
At present, Discuz plug-ins and styles are the hottest in China. A large number of works have emerged in its official plug-in/style area.
Third party team
Because the author's ability, time and energy are very unstable, there are also some unsafe and imperfect works, or the works are perfect and safe, but they are not upgraded with the main version of the program, so many creative and good works are lost.
The concept of the third-party team successfully solves this problem: the team can gather more third-party forces, give play to its own strengths, refine the works, and finally upgrade with the version.
DST (original full name: Discuz! The support group (founder: Yi Zehao, MPC, Warm Winter) is the largest free third-party support group in China.
She has received the friendly support of Comsenz, and her development is full of enthusiasm and motivation.
Its popularity, maturity and achievements among third-party pages and Discuz users are obvious to all.
The more influential works are:
Magic importer ver 1.0, 1. 1, 2.0, is Discuz! Our props system provides a powerful supplement, and new props are made and packaged in batches according to users' suggestions, and are still being updated.
Valentine's day flower shop, Discuz! The only plug-in that uses points to buy gifts was released at the same time as the matching styles of Valentine's Day when DST held the "Valentine's Day Package".
Medal center, Discuz! The enhanced version of the medal center has aroused widespread concern and is almost a "plug-in".
Holiday red envelope, a creative plug-in to enhance the enthusiasm of members, Discuz! Official champion of plug-in contest.
Lively style, Discuz! Champion of the official wind competition, with a usage of tens of thousands.
Lonely way to travel, Discuz! Runner-up in official cultural and sports competition.
DST official style, with tens of thousands.
Fashion styles, thousands of usages.
There are nearly a hundred other works.
Third-party platform development
Even the leader of the third-party team, DST still feels that willingness is greater than ability.
After all, whether the third party creates with its own enthusiasm or has its own work, study and life often leads to instability.
Because DST manages work in a streamlined way, on the one hand, people who can only make drawings can turn their own designs into templates, and people who can only do HTML and CSS can also make their own exquisite styles. On the other hand, if one link in team work is broken, the whole product will stagnate.
So DST made a new attempt: opening the management team, platformizing the exchange forum, attracting more third parties and enthusiasts to participate in the discussion and development, expanding the optional range of any part of the assembly line product chain, and better serving free users.
The development of platformization can bring a new atmosphere of learning, communicating and sharing the source code and original documents of works, which is really worthy of attention.
And the actual action of DST also has actions:
1, third-party standard-DAC (discuss! Add-on Center), and open the DAC platform, so that all third parties can publish works smoothly, and users can get the latest works and updates more conveniently, and get the recommended works information.
2. Modify the official forum. -Discuzsupport-net, the original domain name with PR value of 6 was abandoned and changed to 17dst-com, in order to promote the formation of a platform and atmosphere for communication between third parties and webmasters.
3. Build a third-party Wiki, and organize the daily development and design experience into documents for more interested enthusiasts to learn.
Other third-party teams
Webwoo is a professional third-party team of CMS.
DHT(Discuz Support Team) is the support team of Discuz.
LST(leadbs Support Team) is a third-party team set up by fans of leadbs following the example of DST.
PWSOS is the third-party team of PHPWind, and developed PHPBLast(PW Enhanced Edition).
It has been classified as PST and renamed as PHPblast Support Team.
Website -net.u
Third-party supervision: also known as fair inspection and statutory inspection. It is for the benefit of buying and selling.
The third party (such as full-time supervision and inspection institutions) as a fair and authoritative non-party, according to relevant laws, standards or
Commodity inspection activities under the contract. Third-party testing organization
Also known as fair testing, it refers to an object other than two interrelated subjects, which we call the third party. The third party can be related to or independent of two subjects. It is a commodity inspection activity conducted by a third party (such as a full-time supervision and inspection institution) other than the buying and selling interests in a fair and authoritative non-party capacity in accordance with relevant laws, standards or contracts.
Third-party testing institutions' living conditions.
Third-party testing institutions started very late in China, basically after 2000. In Europe and America, in the early stage of the15th century, in order to ensure the product quality, third-party testing institutions intervened in commodity testing. /kloc-In the mid-9th century, it is very common for mature third-party testing institutions to intervene in commodity testing, which has become a conscious commercial behavior. At present, the domestic testing situation is that domestic products are processed and exported by national testing institutions, such as Quality Supervision Bureau and CDC.
There are tens of thousands of companies engaged in third-party testing. The internationally renowned third-party inspection companies with a long history are:
China Classification Society (CCS);
American maritime bureau (ABS);
Supervision corporation, SGS； for short;
German technical supervision association Technischen Uberwachungs-Vereine abbreviation, TUV；; ;
DET Norwegian Register of Shipping (DNV).
China Classification Society is an international professional inspection organization authorized by international organizations and governments. It provides inspection, certification and technical consulting services for transportation, offshore development, energy, manufacturing, service, trade and insurance industries by providing technical specifications and standards for ships, offshore facilities and other industrial products on land. As a public institution directly under the Ministry of Communications, China Classification Society implements enterprise management, is the national ship technical inspection institution, is the only professional institution engaged in ship classification inspection in China, and is one of the full members of the International Association of Classification Societies 10.
The main tasks of China Classification Society are: to undertake the classification inspection, impartial inspection and evidence collection inspection of ships, offshore facilities, containers and related industrial products at home and abroad, to carry out specific inspection services such as statutory inspection authorized by the competent authorities of China government and foreign governments, and other services approved by relevant competent authorities.
The American Bureau of Shipping (ABS), established in 1862, is a non-governmental organization, which is mainly committed to serving the public interests and customer needs, and protecting the safety of human life, property and natural environment by formulating and verifying the design, construction and operation standards of marine-related facilities. The outstanding feature of ABS is to carry out the inspection of small and medium-sized combat vessels and military auxiliary ships of the US Navy. Up to now, the business scope of ABS involves the inspection of ships, marine engineering, boilers and pressure vessels, petrochemical industry, power facilities of power plants, railway and port facilities, marine equipment and containers. At the same time, the certification work has been carried out around ISO9000, 14000 and 18000. Up to now, the gross tonnage of classified ships is nearly 654.38 billion tons, ranking third in the world. ABS has three major stations in Shanghai, Dalian and Guangzhou, and other minor stations are managed by the three major stations. ABS's sites in China are all managed by Hongkong, and the plan audit is managed by Yokohama. The entire ABS Asia Pacific headquarters is in Singapore.
SGS, founded in 1878, is the world's largest and oldest multinational company engaged in quality control and technical appraisal of third-party products. Headquartered in Geneva, it has more than 1000 branches and professional laboratories around the world, and more than 59,000 professional technicians, who carry out product quality inspection, monitoring and assurance activities in 142 countries.
199 1 China and China standard development corporation (a subsidiary of AQSIQ) set up a joint venture company, namely Tongbiao standard technical service co., ltd, which has 46 branches and more than 8,000 employees in China. SGS's service targets include domestic and foreign enterprises, governments and international institutions, and its service scope covers inspection and appraisal of agricultural products, mineral products, petrochemical products, consumer goods, industrial products, energy and other fields.
The third party in recruitment
That is to say, the contract is not signed with the recruitment company, but through the labor service company. The nature of this kind of employment is similar to that of temporary workers or laborers, and the general income and treatment are lower than those of the formal employees of this company.
Third-party recommendation in resume
Third-party recommendation is a form of job recommendation attached to resume as a third-party recommendation letter, and it is a detailed and objective evaluation report issued by a professional career evaluation system. On the one hand, it shows the job seeker's occupational character and career interest; On the other hand, it is beneficial for employers to judge the matching degree between job seekers and positions. The evaluation system recommended by the third party has been launched, which has been well received by job seekers and employers.