Decryption: Which "Happy Hall" was hongzhi emperor Zhu Youtang born in?

Nowadays, many old hutongs in Beijing are hung with related introductions of hutong history, which not only shows the long history of Beijing hutong culture, but also makes a useful attempt for tourists to understand and love Beijing. Unfortunately, some related words in Hutong lack rigorous historical research, which seems to be suspected of misleading others. For example, Anletang Hutong, located on the north side of Yanchilou at the northeast corner of Di 'anmen Road in Beijing, has a passage in its introduction: When Ming Xianzong was in China, Wan Guifei was a special pet, and the filial piety queen was pregnant, and filial piety was born here due to illness. There are two points to consider: First, Zhu Min's mother was only a maid-in-waiting when she was pregnant. It was not until Zhu Youtang was 6 years old that his father and son recognized each other, and his mother was recalled to Yongshou Palace in the Forbidden City by Emperor Chenghua. Empress Xiao Muji was later named empress after Zhu Min ascended the throne and became hongzhi emperor, so it is obviously inappropriate to say that Empress Xiao Muji is pregnant. Second, there were two places in Beijing in the Ming Dynasty called Anletang. In addition to this Anletang Hutong in the north of Di 'anmen East Wing, there is also a place called Anletang in the beekeeping lane on the west side of Beihai Park. According to historical records, Anletang Hutong, located in Di 'anmen, is actually the place where imperial eunuchs get sick and take care of themselves, while Anletang, a beekeeping lane, is the place where sick maids live. Therefore, Zhu Min's biological mother, Zhu Min, who had to hide in order to avoid Wan Guifei's miscarriage, should have given birth to the dragon in the Anletang in the beekeeping corridor, and the little prince Zhu Min should have quietly grown to 6 years old in this Anletang. ...

In the Ming Dynasty, there were two places called Anletang.

Anletang Hutong is located on the north side of the East Wing of Di 'anmen.

Neianletang is located in the beekeeping corridor on the west side of Beihai Park.

In the Ming Dynasty, Anletang was originally a place where eunuchs and maids were sick or old and helpless. Such a humble place has attracted much attention because of the mysterious birth of Zhu Min, the ninth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and the legendary experience of their mother and son. However, in the Ming Dynasty, there were two places called Anletang. Where was Zhu Min born? According to ancient records, in the Ming Dynasty, two hutongs with the same name actually had slightly different appellations. The hutong located on the north side of the east wing of Di 'anmen is called Anletang, and the other hutong located on the west side of Beihai Park is called Neianletang. These two places are not only geographically far apart, but also the people who live in these two comfort halls are completely different. For the Anletang in Di 'anmen, there is such a record in Liu Ruoyu's "A Brief Introduction to the Office of the Interior Minister" in the Ming Dynasty: Anletang is in Bei 'anmen, with one official in charge and dozens of officials in charge. Anyone who is in the inner palace or has a small fire is sent here for medical treatment. On the day of recovery, I thanked my host again and took a vacation to serve. If you die unfortunately, the officials will give it to the end, and the bronze symbol will be released from the north gate. The coffin is officially supervised, and the salary company gives it to the incinerator and carries it to Jingle Hall for incineration. Bei 'anmen in the Ming Dynasty is now Di 'anmen. According to its memory, this happy hall is undoubtedly the place for eunuchs who are old or seriously ill, hence the name. In Ming Dynasty, Shen Defu also described it in Ye Huo Supplement Jifu Anletang: Anletang was built in the 15th year of Yongle to treat craftsmen's diseases. It has nothing to do with craftsmen recently. Only the minister of the interior is humble and selfless can an unknown official live in it. In case of illness and danger, enter this place and wait for him to die. The comet is sent to Jingle Hall for incineration. He doesn't want to leave bones and dirt. Among them, if you are not exhausted, you can say a little. It's still the drama of throwing money at boxing, you will win the battle, and the listener will laugh. That is to say, when the Anletang was built at the beginning of the fifteenth year of Yongle, it was originally a place for sick craftsmen to recuperate, but later it became a place for those seriously ill eunuchs who had no power and low rank.

Neianletang, the former beekeeping promenade on the west side of Beihai Park, was the place where old ladies, sick wives or convicted wives were imprisoned in the Ming Dynasty. Liu Ruoyu also recorded this Yishitang in his book "A Brief Introduction to the Duties of the Minister of the Interior": Yishitang is located in the west of Yuqiao Bridge in Jin Ao, with twenty or thirty people in charge. Any sick or guilty imperial secretary will be sent here first, and then sent to Huan Yi Bureau after a while. The Jade Bridge in Jin Ao mentioned here is a famous ancient bridge on the west side of the south gate of Beihai Park, connecting Beihai and * * *. This stone arch bridge was built from Yuan Dynasty to the first year of Yuan Dynasty (1264). Yangjuan lane was later changed into beekeeping lane according to homonym. In the Ming Dynasty, Shen Defu described this music hall in his book "The Wild Complement the Day After Tomorrow, the Legacy of Discipline, the Music Hall": The imperial court official died without a post or title, or condemned the deceased, and his body also conveyed the music hall. He was transferred to the morgue and Yi Zhu's coffin was cremated. People who don't want to burn have places to burn, and nobles also have places to burn. Because of the regulations of the Ming dynasty, doctors were not allowed to enter the palace because of illness under the palace, and they could take medicine with certificates. So most ladies-in-waiting are sent here to live or die by their own vitality. Because Zhu Youtang's biological mother was a maid-in-waiting when she was pregnant, the place where she claimed to be sick and hid should undoubtedly be the inner amusement hall, where there were sheepfolds, and the little prince should also hide here until he was 6 years old.

Then, why did Zhu Youtang, the birthplace of Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty, become another substitute? This may be due to the demolition of Bee-keeping Hutong. In the 1960s, No.305 Hospital was built on the old site of this hutong, and there were no traces of beekeeping hutong and Anletang. Anletang Hutong in Di 'anmen has existed since the Ming Dynasty, although when Ping 'an Street was widened, there was a short section near the north side.

Hongzhi emperor Zhu Youtang's biological mother was a maid-in-waiting when she was pregnant.

The little prince saw that his mother was named Gong Ke Zhuangnuo Shu Fei by posthumous title.

Jifei lived in Yongshou Palace for only one month, and suddenly it became a big mystery in Ming Palace.

Hongzhi emperor Zhu Youtang is the third son of Chenghua Emperor Zhu Jianshen. As Wan Guifei was his pet, Zhu Youtang's mother was almost killed by Wan Guifei as soon as she got pregnant with him. If many eunuchs and maids-in-waiting Qi Xin had not risked their lives to hide pregnant Zhu Youtang's mother in the Happy Hall, there would have been no history of Hongzhi Zhongxing in the Ming Dynasty. According to Yin Wen and Zhi Suo Bian Lu, Shen Defu's Birth Mother of Filial Piety by Night Fire in Ming Dynasty said: After the age of 18, she was pregnant, and ten thousand concubines were in pain, so she was taken care of by the sick department and belonged to the door official. Since the prince was born, the secret order is to protect him.

The legendary experience of hongzhi emperor's mother and son is recorded in the Biography of Filial Piety in the Ming Dynasty in more detail: the Empress Dowager, the biological mother of Filial Piety, and a native of Hexian County. This is a beautiful local official. Chenghua recruited barbarians, captured them in the imperial court, taught women history, and the police were sensitive to words and ordered them to stay inside. When Wan Guifei was spoiled and jealous, all the pregnant women in the harem recovered from abortion. Princess Bai was born to mourn Prince Gong, and she was also hurt. The emperor occasionally hides in it, which should be a purposeful response, happy and lucky, so he has a body. Wan Guifei knew what he was doing, so he asked his servant to put it away. The maid lied that she was ill. Naiju Anletang. Over time, filial piety was born, which drowned Sharla Cheung, the supervisor. Min Jing said: There are no children in the world, so why abandon them? Feed some powder bait and honey, and hide in his room. The imperial concubine waits for nothing every day. At the age of five or six, I dare not cut my fetal hair. When Empress Wu lived in the west, she secretly knew about it near Anletang and nursed it back and forth, but the emperor didn't know.

After the emperor's death, he was childless for a long time, and both China and foreign countries were worried. In the eleventh year of Chenghua, the emperor told Sharla Cheung to comb his hair, looked in the mirror and sighed: Veterans are too old to have children. Fu Min said: Death, long live the son. The emperor was startled and greeted him. Yes: slaves die when they talk, long live the prince. So the eunuch Winton first said: Yan Min is. The prince is six years old now, and he dare not smell it. The emperor was overjoyed. On this day, he was lucky in the west and sent an envoy to see the prince. Finally, the princess held the prince in her arms and cried, saying, if my son leaves, I can't live. If a child sees a yellow robe with beard, he is also a father. Wearing a robe, I rode a horse in a narrow space, rushed to the next step, spread my hair on the ground and walked to the emperor's arms. The emperor put his knees on, caressed them for a long time, and cried sadly and happily, My son is like me, too. Wynn was brought into the cabinet for his own reasons. All the ministers are very happy. Tomorrow, enter the congratulations session and send a letter to the whole world. Move the princess to live in Yongshou Palace and summon her several times. Wan Guifei cried day and night, "The minority is worried about me. In June of that year, the princess ran away. Or the death caused by the imperial concubine, or hanged himself. Gong Qiao Kozhuangno Shu Fei. Sensitive fear will swallow gold to death. ...

So, why did Ming Xianzong and Zhu Jianshen spoil Wan Guifei, or even almost have no queen? This has something to do with his rough experiences since childhood. Zhu Jianshen is the eldest son of Zhu Qizhen, Ming Yingzong. When he was 2 years old, Tubao changed. His father, Zhu Qizhen, was captured by Vala, and the prince was abolished as the king of Buddhism. Eight years later, Yingzong ascended the throne for the second time, and he was re-established as a prince. Zhu Jianshen's childhood and adolescence were spent under the care of the maid-in-waiting Wan Zhener. After he ascended the throne at the age of 16, he immediately made Wan Zhener, 35, a princess. In the second year of Chenghua (1466), Wan Fei gave birth to the eldest son of the emperor and was also named the imperial concubine. It's a pity that the child died soon, so Wan Guifei will do everything possible to abort any pregnant concubine. In the fifth year of Chenghua (1469), Princess Bai secretly gave birth to the emperor's second son, Zhu Ji, but after a few days as a prince, she suddenly died and was named the mourning prince by posthumous title. Everyone suspects that the prince was poisoned by Wan Guifei, but Zhu Jianshen is still the same to Wan Guifei, and Wan Guifei is still overbearing. The appearance of Zhu Youtang gave Wan Guifei a heavy blow. After the death of his biological mother Ji, he was protected by the Queen Mother. In the spring of the 23rd year of Chenghua (1487), 58-year-old Wan Guifei flew into a rage for flogging a handmaiden and never recovered. Emperor Chenghua was heartbroken and lamented: Chang is gone, so am I. In August of the same year, Tang Xianzong passed away at the age of 40. 17-year-old Crown Prince Zhu Min succeeded to the throne and changed his country name to Hongzhi for the sake of Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty.

After Xiaozong ascended the throne, he pursued his biological mother as filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety and filial piety. He also sent eunuchs to his mother's hometown, Guangxi, to find people and family members and give them palaces, gold silks, farmlands and so on. So there have been many farce in which irrelevant people pretend to be their family members or relatives. But in the process of searching for the birth mother's family, I learned that the original surname of the Queen Mother was Li Miao Shan. Because Ji and Li are similar in pronunciation, they were mistakenly registered as Ji when they entered the palace.