192 1 entered Heqiao Town for junior high school, 1927 was admitted to Pengcheng Middle School, 1928 was transferred to Suzhou Soochow University Affiliated Middle School, and 1930 was enrolled in Hang Cheng Senior High School.
1928, returned to China, becoming the first female engineer to return to China after completing her studies in China. Mother's indomitable spirit has a profound influence on Zhu Hongyuan's life.
1933 was admitted to the German cram school of Tongji University, 1934 was transferred to department of mechanical engineering of Tongji Institute of Technology, and 1939 graduated.
When War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, Zhu Hongyuan moved to Kunming with the school. After graduation, he worked as a technician in the 50 th Arsenal, a teaching assistant in Tongji University and a technician in Kunming Wireless Power Plant.
1934~ 1938, studied in department of mechanical engineering, Tongji Institute of Technology, and graduated.
1939 to 1944, successively served as a technician of Kunming No.50 Arsenal, a teaching assistant of Tongji University and a technician of Kunming Wireless Power Plant.
1944 received the mechanical engineering grant from the British Council to study in Kunming.
1945~ 1948, studied in the Department of Physics, University of Manchester, England, and obtained a doctorate in philosophy.
1948- 1950, research fellow, Imperial Chemical Industry Science Foundation, Department of Physics, Manchester, UK.
1953, Zhu Hongyuan married Ms. Chen and had two sons.
1950- 1957, researcher of Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (1953 renamed Institute of Physics).
1950 after Zhu Hongyuan returned to China, he continued to study particle physics and nuclear physics, and published a paper on neutron transition leading to internal conversion of electric multipole radiation.
1950. After returning to China, he conducted research and trained talents for the establishment of China's nuclear theory and elementary particle theory team.
From 65438 to 0957, Zhu Hongyuan gave a lecture on "Quantum Field Theory" at Peking University. The following year, he held a lecture on "Quantum Field Theory Workshop" for young people from all over the country. The lecture notes written were later compiled into books and published, which became the standard teaching materials and reference books for several generations of particle physicists in China.
1958, Zhu Hongyuan learned from the visiting Soviet physicist иамм that the V-A theory in universal weak interaction had just been put forward, and immediately led his team to study, discussing the decay process of mesons and hyperons and the radiation capture process of muons to protons. Zhu Hongyuan further explained the reason: in this process, V-A theory acts on scalar and pseudo-scalar, and after transformation, the radiation capture process of S state with zero spin is prohibited.
From 1959 to 196 1, when Zhu Hongyuan was a senior researcher at Dubna Institute of Nuclear Research in the former Soviet Union, he made a thorough study of the low-energy strong interactions between π mesons and between π mesons and nucleons by using dispersion relation. His collaborators found that the popular angular momentum partial wave expansion at that time introduced great errors, and pointed out that the equations derived by this method contained undue singularity. Thus, the popular scheme put forward at the 1959 International Conference on High Energy Physics is denied, and π-π and π-и low energy scattering equations without divergent integral are derived.
196 1 After returning from the former Soviet Union in, Zhu Hongyuan studied the transport process, reaction process and hydrodynamic process of high-temperature and high-density systems including photons, electrons, neutrons and nuclei, which was the beginning of research work in this field in China.
1965, Zhu Hongyuan introduced the relativistic transformation of motion wave functions and different final state wave functions in hadron into the symmetry study of particle physics for the first time, and cooperated with others to establish the "straton model" of hadron structure and hadron process, which broke through the study of static mechanical quantities in the usual symmetry theory. The main idea of the "straton model" theory was published in a paper entitled "Relativistic model of strongly interacting particle structure" and was highly praised at the Asia-Pacific scientific conference held in Beijing from 65438 to 0966.
At the end of 1972, Zhang Wenyu, Zhu Hongyuan and other 18 scientists from the Institute of Atomic Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences wrote to Premier Zhou Enlai, suggesting that we should pay close attention to basic scientific research and build a high-energy physics experimental base in China. This proposal was affirmed and supported by Premier Zhou.
1973, Zhang Wenyu and Zhu Hongyuan led a delegation to inspect the American High Energy Physics Research Center and the Swiss Western European Research Center (CERN), and then gradually formed a plan to build a high energy accelerator. Finally, in 1983, it was changed to Beijing electron-positron collider project. Zhu Hongyuan played an important role in the demonstration and formulation of this plan.
1980 was elected as a member and member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1992 165438+ died in Beijing on1October 4th.
Major achievements 1? h？ y？ Kindness, about the radiation emitted by fast charged particles in the magic field, Proc? Poy？ Soc？ ， 1948，A 192:23 1~246。
Nuclear physics 2? Zhu Hongyuan, internal conversion of electric multipole radiation caused by neutron transition, Journal of Physics, 1957, 13:483~499.
3? Li Wenzhu, Xian Dingchang, He Xiuxiu, Zhu Hongyuan, Branching ratio of K meson decay, Journal of Physics, 1959, 15:32~4 1.
4? Dai Yuanben, Xian Dingchang, He Xiuxiu, Zhu Hongyuan, proton radiation capture muon, Journal of Physics, 1959, 15:262~268.
5? μ? С? Хэ,Х? ю? цу,Некоторые следствия с имметрии универсального слабого вэаймоде йствияФерми,ЖэТФ, 1960,38: 1872~ 1878.
6? Х? ю? цу,Интегральное уравнение для пион-нуклонного рассеяния при ниэкихэне ргиях,ЖЭТФ, 1960,40:227~236.
7? Zhu Hongyuan, He Xiuxiu, Xian Dingchang, Relativistic Model of Strong Interaction Particle Structure, Atomic Energy,1966,3:137 ~150.
8? Zhu Hongyuan, Quantum Field Theory, Science Press, 1966.
9? h？ y？ Zi, Re-understanding of stratton Model, 1980 Proceedings of Guangzhou Conference on Theoretical Physics, Science Press, Beijing, 1980:4~3 1.
10? h？ y？ Chi, concluding speech, proceedings of Yang's academic seminar? Mills gauge theory, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press, 1984:255~26 1.
1 1? h？ y？ Chi, how is the construction of Beijing Electronics? Positron Collider (BEPC), 1985 Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Interaction between High Energy Leptons and Photons, Organizing Committee,1985: 81816.
12? Zhu Hongyuan, Physics (Introduction), China Encyclopedia of Physics, China Encyclopedia Publishing House, 1987.
Zhu Hongyuan has made great contributions to the cultivation of theoretical physics talents in China. After returning to China from 65438 to 0950, he conducted research and trained talents for the establishment of China's nuclear theory and elementary particle theory team. From 65438 to 0957, he taught "Quantum Field Theory" in Peking University, and the following year he taught "Quantum Field Theory Workshop" to young people from all over the country. His monograph "Quantum Field Theory" has become a textbook and reference book for several generations of particle physicists in China. Zhu Hongyuan has made great contributions to the cultivation of theoretical physics talents in China. After returning to China from 65438 to 0950, he conducted research and trained talents for the establishment of China's nuclear theory and elementary particle theory team. From 65438 to 0957, he taught "Quantum Field Theory" in Peking University, and the following year he taught "Quantum Field Theory Workshop" to young people from all over the country. His monograph "Quantum Field Theory" has become a textbook and reference book for several generations of particle physicists in China.
Zhu Hongyuan's careful thinking, rigorous academic style, rich subject knowledge and accurate scientific judgment have great influence on his assistants and students. He trained young scholars and graduate students in workshops such as Peking University, Institute of Atomic Energy, Institute of High Energy Physics and Graduate School of China University of Science and Technology. Many of them later became the backbone of teaching and research in universities and academic leaders in different aspects of China's scientific and technological development.
After working in the society 1973, he worked as a researcher at the Institute of High Energy Physics. Director of theoretical physics research office (1973~ 198 1 year) and deputy director of high energy physics research institute (1973~ 1984). Director of the Academic Committee of the Institute and Director of the Department of Modern Physics of China University of Science and Technology (198 1~ 1987).
1957- 1973 researcher and director of the theoretical research office of the institute of atomic energy (formerly the institute of physics). Professor Peking University from 1957 to 1959. 1959- 196 1 Senior Research Fellow, Dubna Joint Nuclear Research Institute, Soviet Union.
1950- 1957, Zhu Hongyuan was a researcher at the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (1953 was renamed the Institute of Physics, 1958 was renamed the Institute of Atomic Energy), and 1957+0973 was the director of the theoretical research office of the Institute of Atomic Energy.
1959- 196 1, Zhu Hongyuan is a senior researcher at Dubna Joint Nuclear Research Institute of the former Soviet Union, and 1959- 1965 was elected as a member of the scholars' conference of this institute. After 1973, Zhu Hongyuan successively served as a researcher at the Institute of High Energy Physics, director of the Theoretical Physics Laboratory (1973~ 198 1), deputy director (1973~ 1984) and academic committee. 196 1, Zhu Hongyuan was elected as a deputy to the Third National People's Congress, 1980, and was elected as a member and member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Award-winning record 1982, Zhu Hongyuan won the second prize of national natural science for his theory of "stratigraphic model".
Character evaluation has made great contributions to the establishment of high-energy physics experimental base, the development of high-energy physics research and the cultivation of theoretical physics talents in China. (Review by Jiu San Society)