The sun is gradually sinking in the west, and the sunset glow on the horizon is gradually dissipating, leaving only a few dim colors, reflecting how lonely the quiet village in the distance is, dragging out the long shadow. The fog was faintly floating, several black crows perched on the rickety old tree, and a wild goose flew down in the distance and crossed the sky. Beautiful scenery; Frosted grass, flaming maple leaves and golden flowers are swaying together in the wind, and the color is almost enchanting.
Bai Pu's Jing Tian Sand Ball and Ma Zhiyuan's Jing Tian Sand Qiu Si are similar in style and artistic conception. Although the title of this song is "Autumn" and it is written in autumn, I can't find a word "Autumn". At the beginning of this song, a picture of autumn dusk is painted, creating a quiet and lonely atmosphere. Then, in the form of noun juxtaposition, typical autumn scenery is selected to describe a colorful Qiu Jingtu from far to near. Autumn scenery has also changed from bleak and lonely before to bright and beautiful.
This poem, with only five lines and twenty-eight characters, is short in length, but it draws a wonderful Qiu Jingtu. The first three sentences focus on rendering the bleak scene of late autumn. Dusk: The bloody sunset glow reflects a lonely small village. Smoke from the kitchen chimney dimmed the sunset. A few homing western Western jackdaw stood quietly on the branch of an old tree. Suddenly, a sorrowful lonely rainbow flew into the distance in the shadow of the sunset glow. In the last two sentences, the author turned to write: the mountains are quiet, the green water is long, the white grass is continuous, the red leaves are patches, and the yellow flowers are in full bloom. Sweep away the cliches of previous people who are sad to the end.
Bai Pu is writing "A Concise Selection of autumn scenery's Ci", and his ci does not simply highlight the sadness in autumn. In the first two sentences, "Sunset in a lonely village, Western jackdaw in the west of an old tree with light smoke", six pictures of "Lonely village, sunset, sunset, light smoke, old tree and Western jackdaw in the west" are used, and any one of them represents the bleak atmosphere of autumn scenery in autumn. In order to make this bleak atmosphere vivid, the author chose Flying in the Shadow as the end of the first half. As a result, the bleak picture turned to be active, and the lonely autumn scenery seemed to present another vivid life. Finally, in order to strengthen the beautiful and charming image of autumn scenery in the author's mind, "Green mountains and green waters, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers" is the conclusion of the song. These two sentences use five colors: green, white, red and yellow. White grass, red leaves and yellow flowers are mixed in the two colors of green mountains and green waters. "Green mountains and green waters" is a vast picture scroll, and "white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers" is a delicate picture scroll, which is so patchy that autumn scenery, which was originally lonely and bleak, suddenly becomes colorful. Thus, Bai Pu's prose writing skills are brilliant.
If we contact Bai Pu's unwillingness to be an official in the Yuan Dynasty, it is not difficult for readers to understand why the same autumn scenery has such a huge contrast. The "small" in the picture is a sentence in Li Bai's "Send eighteen pictures of Pei to Songshan Mountain in the South": "Raise your hand and point, it is difficult to talk." Hong Fei in Sooner or later, Shui Ying has a clear source has the same effect, which are all metaphors of the author himself. Bai Pu didn't want to get a job in the imperial court, but hoped that she could fly away from that bleak, cold and lifeless place like a swan, and find a happy land full of vitality, which also indicated a beautiful turning point in the author's life. Therefore, the land of "green mountains and green waters, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers" in the shadow can be understood by readers as the author's seclusion and the scene in his heart. The artistic conception is cheerful and peaceful, without negative feelings, which shows the author's love for seclusion and should belong to imaginative writing. In this piece of music, the author put "the scene in my heart" together with the real environment at that time very skillfully and without trace, which produced a strong contrast effect and implicitly revealed his love and hate.
Bai Pu (1226—— about 1306) was originally named Heng, whose name was Renfu, and later renamed Park, Ming, Ming. Han nationality, originally from qi zhou (now near Hequ, Shanxi Province), moved to Calm (now Zhengding County, Hebei Province) in his later years and lived in Jinling (now Nanjing). He was a famous litterateur, songwriter and dramatist in Yuan Dynasty, and was also known as the Four Masters of Yuan Dynasty with Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and Zheng Guangzu. Representative works mainly include Autumn Night Rain in Tang Ming, Pei Lai Great Wall and East Wall of Dong Yueying Flower Moon. Bai Pu
Go to Feifei every day and help every month. Wandering clouds cover the sun, and wanderers are reluctant to return in foreign countries. At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil. Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic. Trees and grass, smoke and sunrise. But now, the long river, the lonely sail and the five lakes are shining with the light of spring in the sunset. Southeast corner of sunrise, shine on me, Qin Lou. Mangroves and green hills are dying, and grass in the long suburbs is endless. The situation is that youth will be dusk and peach blossoms will fall in red rain. The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; A sunset gradually sank into the river, half green and half green. A gust of cold wind blows the tomb of Zhaojun, and the Maxview of the border town beam is warm with sunshine. I didn't wake up in the afternoon and didn't roll the curtains at dusk. The sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, motionless; When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass.