The transformation of government functions brought by the modernization of social governance and the corresponding demand for improving the ruling ability put forward new requirements for e-government. Under the requirements of the transformation of government functions brought about by the modernization of social governance, e-government needs to achieve the following changes:
1, further changing the focus of e-government services.
On the basis of clarifying the relationship between the government and the market, we should shift the focus from examination and approval and management to providing quality services, strengthening top-level design, finding the right position and pointing out the direction.
2. Promote e-government to be more efficient and transparent.
Further refine the categories of government services and improve the pertinence of government services; Further optimize business processes, reduce duplication and redundant approval, build an online office platform, establish a rapid response mechanism, and improve the efficiency of government services; Promote openness and transparency in government affairs and build "sunshine government affairs".
3, promote the e-government business information docking * * * enjoy.
Realize the horizontal seamless connection between departments and regions and eliminate the digital divide; Strengthen system design and gradually promote cross-domain information disclosure and data sharing; Strengthen the contact between the government and the people, provide rich online and offline interactions, and make government affairs widely accepted by the society.
4. Establish a perfect e-government service guarantee system.
Establish a diversified service supply mechanism, explore the connection between e-government and social channels, and encourage the government to purchase social services; Strengthen the legislation and supervision of e-government, and establish and improve the legal and regulatory system.
Second, the new challenges brought by the modernization of social governance
The modernization of social governance has also brought some new challenges to the development of e-government, mainly in the following aspects:
1, the demand for information integration, * * * sharing and business collaboration is more urgent.
In the new era, the information cooperation mechanism of government services and the main problems it faces have changed. In order to better fulfill the responsibilities of economic regulation, market supervision, social management and public services, and enhance the ability to deal with emergencies, the government's demand for information integration and business cooperation in various fields is becoming more and more urgent. For example, in the field of economic regulation and control, data fights between departments have occurred from time to time, and the inconsistency between statistical data and actual economic operation has been questioned by the society and the credibility of the government has been hurt. The modernization of social governance puts forward higher requirements for government information integration, sharing and business collaboration. How to integrate data and information scattered in different information systems, carry out effective mining and analysis, and even realize graphical and visual display, and realize cross-departmental information sharing and business collaboration is a huge challenge facing e-government.
2. The urgent need for government data openness coexists with information security risks.
The modernization of social governance requires the government to provide open, transparent and comprehensive government-related work information, and do a good job in making government data open and open. At the same time, the development of information technology, especially big data technology, and the increasing demand for social information also require the government to open more information and data with value-added potential, manage and serve the society with big data strategy, and better promote government management innovation and social autonomy. However, with the rapid development of information technology, China's government information security is also facing greater risks. The development system of core technologies and equipment in China's information field is not complete, and many core technologies are difficult to achieve autonomous control, which poses a great threat to the information disclosure, business system and data sharing platform of e-government. In addition, the development of big data and self-media has raised the management of information resources and new technology applications to a new height. If it is not strictly regulated, it will easily lead to the abuse of information. In this context, how to open government data, how to define the scope of data opening, and how to deal with the relationship between government data opening and information security are all major issues facing e-government work. Jin Peng information e-government software company.
3. The market-oriented diversified government service provision mechanism needs to be established urgently.
Under the flat governance structure system of social governance modernization, the traditional unilateral government service supply model can no longer meet the quality and efficiency requirements of social governance modernization, and diversified service providers must be introduced. Then, how to connect the government-led e-government work with the market mechanism, realize the diversified supply of government services, provide diversified government services for the society, and meet the diversified participation needs of decision-making and performance evaluation is an important topic that e-government work needs to face in the new period. The big data platforms of Baidu, Tencent and other enterprises can provide highly targeted government services such as transportation and floating population management, but how to effectively purchase and make full use of these social services requires systematic design by the state.