Freudian school refers to the main schools of western modern philosophy and modern psychology. Founded by Austrian psychologist Freud at the end of 19. Broadly speaking, it not only refers to the methods and theories of treating neurosis, but also refers to a theoretical system of subconscious psychology and its wide application in social life.
Usually used as a synonym for psychoanalysis, Freudian theory and Freudian school. In a narrow sense, it refers to the theory of using psychoanalysis to study social culture, that is, according to the views of dynamics and universalism, revealing spiritual (subconscious) things is the fundamental reason of human history, morality, science, religion, country, law and war.
It is the expansion and application of psychoanalysis in the fields of social sciences, humanities and philosophy in the 1920s. It goes far beyond the scope of psychiatry and psychology, and almost becomes a world outlook, covering the fields of medicine, psychology, sociology, anthropology, history, mythology, religion, politics, ethics, education, linguistics, law, literature, art and philosophy.
In his later years, Freud tried to establish a comprehensive psychological system suitable for all psychological States, which was called psychological metaphysics or meta-psychology. This psychoanalysis of sociology and philosophy tends to be an ideological psychoanalysis, which breaks the tradition of rational definition, affirms the role of irrational factors in behavior, and creates a precedent for attaching importance to psychological motivation and psychoanalysis in social and cultural fields.