Shishi city is located in the protruding part of the southeast coast of Fujian on the west coast of Taiwan Strait. Since ancient times, it has been an active area of commodity economy and one of the starting points of Quanzhou Bay, the ancient maritime Silk Road. It is 34 nautical miles from Taichung Port/KLOC-0 in the east and 97 kilometers from Xiamen Special Economic Zone in the south.
The birthplace of the stone lion-an ancient lion with rich simplicity and grandeur.
Historical evolution and administrative divisions
1300 years ago, during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there was a stone lion in the local Fengli Temple, which was quite aura. Villagers and businessmen are famous for asking for directions, hence the name Shishi. From the Song and Yuan Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shishi has become a commercial distribution center along the coast of southern Fujian. 1September 2, 949, Shishi was liberated and was under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang County. 1987, approved by the State Council, Shishi was upgraded to a county-level city, with jurisdiction over Shishi, Hanjiang, Xiangzhi and Yongning. 1988, shishi city Municipal People's Government officially opened for business. Now it has jurisdiction over two sub-district offices in Fengli and Lakeside and five towns in Lingxiu, Baogai, Hanjiang, Xiangzhi and Yongning.
Area and population
The total area of Shishi is 159.59 square kilometers, the planned urban area is 40 square kilometers, and the built-up area is 7 square kilometers, with a total population of 442,000, including 292,000 local residents and 654,380+050 foreign permanent residents.
natural conditions
Shishi belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is around 20 degrees Celsius; The annual average rainfall is between 911-1233mm; Minerals are mainly high-quality sea sand and high-quality granite. The coastline is 67 kilometers long and winding, with three natural harbors: Shihu, Xiangzhi and Meilin. The crossing between Shihu Port and Taiwan Province dry port is a historical story. Xiangzhi Port is one of the six major fishing ports in China, and Meilin Port is the docking point of provincial fixed platform wheels and the experimental point of trade with Taiwan. So far, these three ports have been formally established and approved to build a 5000- 10000-ton multi-functional integrated terminal.
Main features and advantages
Comprehensive reform pilot area. After Shishi was established as a city, the provincial party committee and the provincial government regarded it as a pilot area for the comprehensive reform of developing socialist market economy and a pilot project for the construction of civilized cities in Fujian Province, giving Shishi 16 preferential policies, enjoying the economic management authority of prefecture-level cities and expanding opening up. Recently, it was approved to set up a pilot trade with Taiwan in Yongning, Shishi. At the same time, Shishi attaches great importance to institutional reforms such as investment, price, finance, land development and taxation, encourages the common development of various economic sectors such as state-owned, collective, individual and foreign capital, and guides it to gradually establish a socialist market economic framework.
The famous hometown of overseas Chinese. Shishi is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese and one of the ancestral homes of Taiwan compatriots in Fujian Province. There are nearly 300,000 overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan in the city, and more than 300,000 compatriots in Taiwan Province Province are the ancestors of Shishi. The total number of foreign-funded enterprises approved for establishment in the city has increased from 17 to 1097 before the establishment of the city, with a total investment of US$ 654.38+07 billion, of which US$ 654.38+04.6 billion has been utilized.
Focus on "private economy". The non-state-owned economy accounts for about 80%. The municipal government firmly grasps the remarkable feature of "being run by the people" and relies on the strength of the people to build a new city, making Shishi a "small private special zone in China" with national reform, national opening, national home ownership, and national education, science and technology, culture, spiritual civilization and various undertakings run by the people.
The market developed earlier. Shishi is a famous clothing city and small commodity distribution center in China. Domestic small foreign goods, mainly clothing, are sold at low prices at home and abroad, attracting tens of thousands of businesses every day. There are 18 commercial streets, 8 commercial cities and17,000 shops in the city, and a large market is built according to the requirements of "specialization of goods, grading of products, standardization of management and serialization of services".
Advanced infrastructure. As a new city, Shishi should grasp the leading role of planning, conscientiously do a good job in overall urban planning and socio-economic planning, and promote infrastructure construction. It has successively built 220,000-volt power transmission and transformation, 200,000-ton daily water supply waterworks, 65.438+0.5 million program-controlled telephones and standard cement roads all over the city, with a total investment of over 65.438+0 billion yuan. The recently opened Quanzhou Qingyang Airport and Fuxia expressway are only 5 kilometers away from our city, echoing the two 10,000-ton wharves in our city, forming a three-dimensional transportation network between sea and air.
Unique scenery. Shishi is a "shopping paradise" and a good place for sightseeing.
Surrounded by the sea on three sides, the coastal natural resources are very rich. The sea sand is of high quality, the bay is full of water and sky, the island scenery is charming, and the sea erosion landform is varied, which constitutes a gorgeous and spectacular natural coastal beauty. South Fujian Gold Coast Resort and Wu Hong Binhai Scenic Area have been developed.
Shishi has a long history, splendid culture, famous mountains and rivers, and many places of interest. The famous ones are Baogai Mountain Scenic Area, Chai Jin Scenic Area, Lingxiu Mountain Scenic Area, Yongning City God Temple and Zhenhai Scenic Area. The famous Gusao Tower is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, which was founded in Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D.1131-KLOC-0/162). Looking around from the tower, you can overlook the East China Sea (Taiwan Province Strait) and the East China Sea (Zimao Mountain). The main travel agencies in the city are Shishi China Travel Agency and Shishi Travel Agency, which carry out various domestic and international tourism businesses. There are 2 three-star hotels, more than 0/0 middle and high-grade star hotels, more than 0/0 entertainment places such as dance halls and nightclubs, and more than 50 resorts, amusement parks and beaches, which complement each other and make people linger. At present, tourism has become another major growth point of Shishi's economic development. Only 1994, the city received tourists1300,000 person-times, including more than 70,000 foreign tourists.
Strong sense of pioneering. Shishi people have a strong sense of openness, commodity, competition and risk. "Seize the day" is the character of Shishi people. The market competition makes the lions dance, and their enthusiasm and creativity are endless. Everywhere is full of vitality and vigor.
Shishi, a charming young city, is located in the southeast coast of Fujian, between Quanzhou, a famous historical and cultural city, and Xiamen, a special economic zone. It faces Taiwan Province Province across the sea, with a coastline of 67.7 kilometers and a municipal area of 160 square kilometers. 1988 was established with the approval of the State Council, and now it has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 2 sub-district offices with a permanent population of 300,000 and a floating population of 400,000. Since the establishment of the city, Shishi has benefited from the good opportunity of reform and opening up, the new mechanism of comprehensively supporting the reform of the experimental area, and given full play to the humanistic spirit of love and dare to win, and comprehensively promoted economic and social development. In 2006, the city achieved a GDP of 20.05 billion yuan, a total fiscal revenue of 654.38+0.8 billion yuan, and a general budgetary revenue of 942 million yuan, which increased by 65.438+0.2%, 265.438+0.2% and 25% respectively, with per capita GDP and per capita fiscal revenue ranking first in the province. During the period of 1- 1 in 2007, the city's gross domestic product1880 million yuan, total fiscal revenue1880 million yuan and general budget revenue of 990 million yuan increased by 15.6% and 2/kloc-0 respectively. Comprehensive economic strength ranks 22nd among the top 100 counties (cities) in China and 2nd among the top 100 counties (cities) in the whole province.
The total population of the city is 303120 (at the end of 2003), including non-agricultural population 100934. Mainly Han people, but also Hui, Manchu, She and other ethnic minorities speak Minnan dialect.
China is a famous leisure clothing city. Shishi, famous for its clothing, is the production base and distribution center of textile and clothing in China. After more than 20 years of careful cultivation, it has formed a textile and garment industry chain with garment processing as the core, covering textile, bleaching and dyeing, garment processing, accessories, marketing and other fields, and the industrial cluster has obvious advantages. There are more than 3,000 garment and supporting industrial enterprises in the city, with more than 2,000 registered trademarks focusing on garments; Fujian garment sector is centered on Shishi, connecting Jinjiang, Quanzhou and other surrounding areas, with more than 10000 textile and garment enterprises, with an annual output value of 50 billion yuan. It is an important garment sector in China and even the world. 50% of Shishi clothing is exported, and many internationally renowned clothing brands, such as Crocodile, Woodpecker, Zhouzhi, Kadannu, etc. Are purchasing raw materials and making orders in Shishi. Shishi has become an important part of the global garment processing trade industry chain and one of the five transnational purchasing bases in China. Shishi Clothing City, with a total investment of 654.38+0.5 billion yuan, started construction in 2003 as an international clothing logistics and distribution center, which is the largest professional clothing market in Asia. Since its opening in 2005, it has quickly become the top ten clothing wholesale markets and the top ten innovative markets in China. Taking the Cross-Strait Textile and Apparel Expo and Leisure Apparel Expo as the platform, and Shishi Clothing City as the center, it connects Yuanyangchi fabric market (one of the four major fabric markets in China), Taqian garment accessories market, Yang Xia garment accessories fabric comprehensive market and Taqian garment machinery market to form a unique textile and garment business circle of Shishi. In recent years, with a total investment of 2.238 billion yuan PTA, a total investment of 65.438+0.2 billion yuan Xiesheng 50,000 textile and other large-scale textile and garment upstream projects successively stationed in Shishi, the optimization and upgrading of Shishi textile and garment industry has been further accelerated.
Industrial, trade and tourist port cities. Shishi industry has formed an industrial system with textiles and clothing as the mainstay, hardware machinery, printing and packaging, shoe materials, sporting goods, food and beverage, and electronic information as the pillars. Wang Laoji, with a total investment of US$ 25 million, was successfully put into production, which promoted the development of color printing, cans, lid making and packaging and other related industries. The port has always been the most active economic zone in Shishi. At present, Shishi has three deep-water ports: Shihu, Xiangzhi and Yongning, forming a port economic zone with Shihu Port as the leader and Shihu Port Industrial Zone covering an area of 20 square kilometers as the focus. The annual cargo throughput of Shihu Port has exceeded10 million tons, and the container throughput has exceeded 500,000 TEUs, accounting for half of the total container throughput in Quanzhou, ranking among the top five domestic container terminals in China Port. Shishi is one of the top 100 fishery counties and cities in China and one of the top 10 fishery counties and cities in Fujian Province, with the output of aquatic products ranking second in the province, with more than 200 kinds of main seafood, and the shallow beach area is 8 183 hectares. With national fishing ports such as Xiangzhi and Dongpu, a blue industrial base led by Huabao Chemical and Mingxiang Food, featuring abalone culture in Xinshadi and seawater cage culture in Yongning, and led by Xiangzhi aquatic products wholesale market, has been initially formed. Shishi has a long history of human culture, and the beautiful coastal scenery composed of waves, beaches and marine erosion landforms combines Hayes culture, costume culture and other characteristic cultures, as well as folk culture such as lion dance, lantern riddle, Nanyin, water splashing festival and tap dance. Industrial and shopping tourism, mainly Shishi Clothing City, and coastal tourism, mainly Gold Coast and Hongdawan, promote each other; Gusao Tower, Liushengta, Linluandu, Hudong Temple, Chaotian Temple, Chenghuang Temple and Luojia Temple are the main tourist attractions, and Lingxiu Mountain Forest Park and Baogai Mountain Ecological Park are the main leisure tourism, forming a unique tourism system. Successfully held international and national sailing championships, the first Fujian-Taiwan DuDu Culture Festival and the Water Splashing Festival.
The famous hometown of overseas Chinese and the window to Taiwan. The towering Gusao Tower and Shihu Tower are the symbols of sea navigation in those days. From here, the Shishi people succeeded in developing Taiwan Province Province with Zheng and went to the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia and other countries with foreign ships. Today, there are nearly 300,000 overseas Chinese, compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao, and more than 300,000 Taiwan Province compatriots whose ancestral home is Shishi. The vast number of overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan have a fine tradition of loving their country and their hometown, and they are full of enthusiasm for the construction and development of their hometown. Over the past few years, they have donated 680 million yuan to public welfare undertakings such as education, medical care and infrastructure. Since the founding of the city, Shishi has given full play to the advantages of overseas Chinese and Taiwan, vigorously developed the export-oriented economy and improved economic and trade relations with Taiwan. By June 5438+ 10, 2007, the city had approved 2049 foreign-invested enterprises with a total investment of 4.42 billion US dollars, and the actually utilized foreign capital was 2.47 billion US dollars. From June 5,438+0 to June 5,438+0, 2007, enterprises exported US$ 440 million, an increase of 50.6%, which was higher than the provincial average.
Increasingly perfect infrastructure. The city has launched a new round of revision of urban master plan and shoreline planning, intensified urban and rural planning and construction, and comprehensively accelerated the transformation of old cities and the construction of new districts. The built-up area of the central city has expanded to 29.72 square kilometers, and the per capita public green area has reached 9.85 square meters. Two 220kV substations, five110kV substations have been built successively, and three110kV substations are under construction, thus realizing the erection of double-circuit power supply lines to Fuzhou and Xiamen. There are 1 waterworks with daily water supply of 200,000 tons and 70,000 tons respectively, which supply water to the city's jurisdiction. The South-to-North Water Transfer Project with a total investment of more than 200 million yuan has been completed, with a total water supply capacity of 350,000 tons/day, with the per capita water supply ranking first in the province and the daily water supply ranking third in the province. Basically realize that every village in the city village has access to buses and tap water. A reliable post and telecommunications network has been built, with more than 300,000 urban and rural telephone users, nearly 270,000 mobile phone users, 54,000 cable TV users and more than 20,000 Internet broadband users. At the same time, a large number of key projects have been built, such as coastal passages, coastal moistureproof and flood control projects, and municipal waste incineration treatment plants. After the completion of Hongshan Thermal Power Plant with a total investment of 5.8 billion yuan, all coal-fired boilers and heat conduction oil furnace in the service area will be eliminated, further enhancing the development potential of Shishi.
All-round and coordinated development of social undertakings. Shishi adheres to the people-oriented principle and vigorously strengthens the construction of spiritual civilization. Fully implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the city through science and education, the city has 3 higher vocational schools, 3 technical secondary schools 1 schools, 7 middle schools 15 schools and 70 primary schools, and its education level ranks among the advanced in Quanzhou. Construction of urban productivity promotion center and cross-strait science and technology incubation base to enhance the ability of independent innovation; Accelerate the informationization process of government, enterprises and society, and take the lead in building the first integrated county-level city e-government comprehensive office platform in the province. We have made every effort to promote the development of culture and sports, and built a number of public facilities such as municipal museums, libraries, cultural centers, stadiums (gymnasiums), swimming pools, activity centers for veteran cadres, and after-school activity centers for young people. Medical and health facilities have been continuously improved. Overseas Chinese Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital and "120" Emergency Center have been completed and put into use, and the new shishi city Hospital with an investment of 300 million yuan is under construction. Build postdoctoral workstations, speed up the pace of talent introduction, and earnestly care for foreign employees. Accelerate the pace of building a harmonious society, deepen the creation of peace, and achieve remarkable results in the comprehensive management of social security, maintaining social stability and stability. Through unremitting efforts, Shishi has successively won the honorary titles of national advanced sports city, national advanced science and technology city, national advanced culture city, national advanced health city, national double-support model city, national advanced disabled work city, Fujian advanced education city, advanced culture city, advanced spiritual civilization construction city and the first Ping 'an county (city).
Just tidy it up a little.