Aerospace engineering is a discipline that serves the design, production, improvement, test and applied research of spacecraft. The spacecraft studied mainly include three types: airplanes, space shuttles and rockets. In addition, the auxiliary and propulsion system is also one of the research focuses of this discipline.
The employment orientation of Australian aerospace engineering majors is very diverse, including: airline operation, aircraft maintenance and management, airport operation, airport planning, airport management, aviation industry consulting, chartered flight service, aviation regulations and safety. With the rapid development of space industry, there is a great demand for talents. But its major is very "specialized", and other majors are irreplaceable at all. Employment can be described as "worry-free". Major aerospace research institutes and airlines are all "three highs" good places with high salary, high status and high technology.
Recommended universities:
University of Sydney, Monash University, University of Adelaide, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, University of Queensland.
2. Biomedical engineering
Bioengineering, also known as human engineering, is an engineering with biology as the object, and it is the frontier field of biology, medicine and engineering. It includes medical engineering, prosthetic engineering, ergonomics and bionics. Because the research of these branches is necessarily related to the engineering analysis of biological structure and function, it is often called bioengineering. Medical bioengineering can produce a large number of cheap drugs to prevent and treat human diseases, such as insulin, interferon, growth hormone, hepatitis B vaccine and so on. At present, all countries in the world attach great importance to bioengineering, and China also lists bioengineering as one of the key scientific research projects. The research of bioengineering will have a great impact on human production and lifestyle.
Employment prospects:
Graduates are engaged in production technology management and product development in the fields of environmental protection, chemical industry, biopharmaceuticals and food engineering, or engaged in scientific research, engineering design, teaching and quality control in relevant scientific research institutes, design institutes, universities, commodity inspection and foreign trade departments.
Recommended universities:
University of Melbourne, Australian National University, University of Sydney, University of New South Wales, University of Queensland
3. Chemical Engineering Chemical Engineering
Chemical industry, chemical engineering and chemical technology are all called chemical industry for short. They appear in different historical periods, each with different meanings, but they are closely related, infiltrated and continuous, and have been given new contents in their development process. Early chemical products were produced by manual workshops, and later evolved into factories, gradually forming a specific production department, namely the chemical industry. Broadly speaking, any chemical method to change the composition or structure of substances or synthesize new substances belongs to chemical production technology, that is, chemical process, and the products obtained are called chemicals or chemical products.
The employment scope of graduates includes a series of industries, government agencies, private consulting companies and so on. For example: environmental protection, natural resources utilization and energy industry, chemical industry, petrochemical industry, biomedicine and pharmaceutical industry, computer-aided process and control engineering, design and manufacture of advanced materials, mineral products processing and related industries, food processing, product design and development, etc.
Recommended universities:
University of Melbourne, University of Sydney, University of New South Wales, University of Western Australia, Monash University, University of Adelaide
4. Civil engineering
Civil engineering is the general name of science and technology for building various engineering facilities, which is mainly composed of seven branches: architectural engineering and management, structural engineering and geomechanics, environmental engineering and science, environmental fluid mechanics and hydrogeology, atmospheric energy, integration of design and architecture, and architectural design. It not only refers to the application of materials, equipment and technical activities such as survey, design, construction and maintenance, but also refers to the objects of engineering construction, that is, various engineering facilities built on the ground or underground, on land or in water, which directly or indirectly serve human life, production, military affairs and scientific research, such as houses, roads, railways, transportation pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports and power stations.
The employment direction of graduates majoring in civil engineering includes: government construction functional departments, infrastructure management departments, architectural and municipal engineering design institutes, civil engineering research institutes, construction enterprises such as buildings, highways and bridges, engineering quality supervision stations, engineering construction supervision departments, real estate companies, engineering cost consulting institutions, banks and investment consulting institutions. Engaged in technical and management work.
Recommended universities:
University of Melbourne, University of Sydney, University of New South Wales, University of Western Australia, University of Adelaide, Monash University, Curtin Polytechnic University, Griffith University.
5. Electrical Engineering Electrical Engineering
Electrical engineering has a long history and tradition in Australia. There are many famous inventors in this field in Australia. The major of electrical engineering in Australian universities embodies the wisdom of masters, so studying electrical engineering in Australia has unparalleled advantages. Students majoring in electrical engineering mainly study broad engineering technical foundation and certain professional knowledge in electrical technology, electronic technology, information control, computer technology, electrical engineering and its automation technology, so that students can receive basic training in electrical electronics, information control and computer technology, as well as professional training in the field of electrical engineering and its automation, and have the ability to solve technical problems in electrical engineering and control.
Employment prospects:
Graduates have broad employment prospects, covering electronics, chemicals, machinery, real estate and other industries. Can be engaged in system operation, automatic control, power electronic technology, information processing, computer technology and application related to electrical and electronic technology in scientific research institutes, power departments, industrial and mining enterprises and other enterprises and institutions.
Recommended universities:
University of Wollongong, University of New South Wales, University of Melbourne, University of Sydney, University of Queensland, University of Adelaide, Queensland University of Technology, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology.
6. Environmental engineering
Environmental engineering is one of the key high-tech developments in 2 1 century. Environmental engineering is a science and technology that studies and engages in preventing and controlling environmental pollution and improving environmental quality. It is related to ecology in biology, environmental hygiene in medicine, environmental medicine, environmental physics and environmental chemistry. The main function of environmental engineering is to evaluate and manage the efficiency of human activities in the natural environment and the built environment in a sustainable way, and to ensure that the demand for natural resources of future generations will not be damaged on the basis of providing adequate infrastructure and natural resources for contemporary people.
Recommended universities:
University of Melbourne, University of Sydney, University of Wollongong, University of New South Wales, University of Adelaide, University of Technology Sydney, University of Western Australia.
7. Materials Engineering
Material engineering is an engineering field of research, development, production and application of metallic materials, inorganic nonmetallic materials, polymer materials and composite materials. The research on the relationship between production technology, production structure and the proportion of production materials aims at developing new materials and production technologies through the application research of basic principles.
Materials engineering has a wide range of employment. Can be engaged in project management in government economic management departments or construction units, design units, construction enterprises, engineering construction supervision units, real estate development enterprises, engineering consulting companies, international engineering companies, investment and financing units. , but also in universities or scientific research institutions engaged in related professional teaching or research work.
Recommended universities:
Monash University, University of New South Wales, Australian National University
8. Mechanical engineering Mechanical engineering
As the name implies, mechanical engineering is an important branch of engineering specialty, involving design, construction and machinery. Mechanical engineering mainly includes manufacturing, automobile, ship and aircraft design, industrial design, dynamics, material science and technology, etc.
Graduates majoring in mechanical engineering can choose to find jobs in automobile, aerospace, marine transportation, agriculture, chemical industry, civil affairs, energy and medicine, and they are generally employed by local and central governments, military and armed departments, as well as various manufacturing industries and foreign companies.
Recommended universities:
University of Melbourne, University of Sydney, University of New South Wales, University of Western Australia, University of Adelaide, Australian National University, Curtin University of Technology, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology.