Jiangxi province jiuzhi information consultation

In the Ming Dynasty, Jiangxi Province played an important role in the imperial examination, because more than 2,700 people in Jiangxi Province passed the imperial examination and were selected as Jinshi, and there were more than 800 people in Ji 'an alone, accounting for one third of the whole Jiangxi Province. Ji 'an Prefecture even surpassed Nanchang Prefecture, the capital of Jiangxi Province, and became the third place in the overall list of single-government candidates in the history of the Ming Dynasty, second only to Shaoxing Prefecture and Suzhou Prefecture. Apart from Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Jiangxi became the most influential province in the inland provinces, which indirectly controlled the political trend of the whole Ming Dynasty. The research on the grand occasion of the imperial examination in Ji 'an Prefecture is not only conducive to understanding the rise and fall of the imperial examination system, but also conducive to studying the humanistic development in Ji 'an area, thus summing up the Jinshi group in Ji 'an. Geographical advantage Ji 'an is located in the middle of Jiangxi Province and the middle reaches of Ganjiang River. Because its terrain is mainly plain, it is rich in grain and outstanding in people. In the Ming Dynasty, Ji 'an Prefecture led nine counties, which was the largest number of counties in Jiangxi Province. Therefore, the population of Ji 'an Prefecture is also the largest in Jiangxi Province, accounting for about one fifth. Map of Jiangxi Province Ji 'an Province, with its unique geographical advantages, has been a traffic artery since ancient times. In ancient times, waterways were the mainstay, so the commercial development and traditional agricultural development in Ji 'an were very prosperous. Because the Ganjiang River is the main tributary of the Yangtze River and the largest river in Jiangxi Province, it runs through the whole province from south to north. In the ancient waterway development, the north-south traffic was the most important and developed. Jiangxi was connected with Hunan in the west, Fujian in Zhejiang in the east, Guangdong in the south and Anhui in Hubei in the north, which was the main hinterland of Jiangnan area. The existence of Panyang Lake makes Jiangxi a land of plenty, and people live happily in a bumper harvest. Therefore, the development of Ji 'an area is the inevitable development of historical geography. Besides the hydrological advantage of Ganjiang River, the topographic advantage of Ji Tai Plain has also become one of the main reasons for the development of agricultural trade in Ji 'an area. Ji Tai Plain, with loose surface, vertical and horizontal river network and flat terrain, has become the best place for rice planting, and is known as the granary in central Jiangxi. With the historical development and southward migration of China, the tax revenue of the south of the Yangtze River often determines the tax revenue of the imperial court, and Jiangxi Province, a land of plenty, also bears a large part of the tax revenue of the south of the Yangtze River. The topographic advantage of water conservancy is mastered by the Ji 'an government, and the people in Ji 'an area are rich in material life and have spare capacity for spiritual development. The inheritance of culture often embodies the wisdom of spiritual thinking. In Ji 'an area, reading poetry books has become people's daily pastime. With the emergence of the imperial examination system, it is possible for ordinary people to enter politics through scientific examinations, and geographical advantages have solved the material needs of the people in Ji' an area, so the grand occasion of the imperial examination in Ji' an Prefecture has a strong material foundation. If we only talk about the geographical advantages of Ji 'an, there are many areas close to Ji 'an in China, but what factors determine the grand occasion of the imperial examination in Ji 'an prefecture? Since the Qin Dynasty, Ji 'an has been a county and has always been an important city in which the central government controls the south. With the development of history, China's center of gravity gradually moved south. Under the general trend, several literary masters were born in Ji 'an area. Ouyang Xiu In Song Dynasty, Ji 'an people Ouyang Xiu and Yang Wanli were famous for their articles and poems. With the pace of literati, people in Ji 'an area also showed great interest in literature. In the Ming Dynasty, the appointment of Jie Jin made the literature of the Ming Dynasty go up a big step. He was responsible for compiling Yongle Dadian, and was known as the three great talents of the Ming Dynasty. Under this style of study, it has undoubtedly become the enthusiasm of Ji 'an people to participate in scientific research. Scholars played a leading role, but what really made Ji 'an students competitive in the imperial examination was the development of county schools in Ji 'an area. In the first month of the eighth year of Hongwu, a letter was sent to the world to establish a society. 16 years, send a letter to the people, establish a community, and no department can interfere. "From the beginning of the founding of the Ming Dynasty, the court began to attach importance to the cultivation of talents. Teaching was unique to the nobility and the royal family from the beginning, and all the people in the world had the right to education. This is undoubtedly a great progress and has successfully promoted the development of society. In the Ming dynasty, the official subjects flourished, and ministers appeared, while the school reserved talents for the subjects. In the Ming system, schools were also regarded as an important base for training talents. However, Ji 'an's geographical advantages and studious atmosphere undoubtedly make Ji 'an area full of talents. With the active encouragement of counties and cities, Ji 'an has changed from a land of plenty to a land of culture, and there are even literature records of Ji 'an people with high cultural literacy. "Although he is poor, he refuses to abandon poetry and books until the practitioner can recite the Book of Filial Piety and the Analects of Confucius and know its meaning." Even ordinary people can recite articles without abandoning poetry books, which shows that county studies in Ji' an area are developed. Pursuing fame and profit, examining the grand occasion of the imperial examination in Ji 'an Prefecture from the historical background. There are more than 800 literati in Ji 'an area, but few of them have really entered the historical stage. The root cause must be closely related to humanistic thought. Most Ji 'an people admitted to Jinshi aim at fame and fortune. "Those who hold virtue don't take virtue as their name". Although Ji 'an had a great influence on the imperial examination, it only played a role in maintaining the normal operation of the Ming court under the background of the development of the Ming dynasty, and Ji 'an people were still lacking in the occurrence of historical events at critical moments. The real talent is to solve the problem, not to maintain the continuation of the problem, which may be related to the traditional Confucianism, but the figures in the same period are far more brilliant than the Jinshi in Ji' an. Such as Wang Yangming, Yu Qian, Zheng He, Sun Chengzong, Qi Jiguang and Zhang. Most of them come from Jinshi, but they are more glorious than Ji 'an Jinshi and more famous in history. As a result, the imperial examination system has to be examined in the opposite direction. Although the Jinshi group is huge, there are very few people who can really turn the tide and save the court from the crisis. Traditional Confucianism can't solve all the problems, which also leads to the prevalence of the art of war in Ming Dynasty. It is not the mastery of traditional poetry books, but the application in real life to safeguard one's reputation. Inferring humanistic thought, although there are many scholars in Ji 'an, there are few doers, which should be the utilitarian thought of Ji 'an people pursuing fame and fortune. The grand occasion of the imperial examination in Ji 'an did not really maintain the long-term stability of the Ming Dynasty. Even though a large number of knowledgeable Ji 'an people entered the DPRK, the Ming Dynasty was still extinct. Conclusion: From the above discussion, the imperial examination in Ji 'an Prefecture in Ming Dynasty was really grand, which benefited from Ji 'an's geographical environment and prevailing style of study at that time. However, Ji 'an scholars seldom shoulder the heavy responsibility of the country, which only shows that Ji 'an scholars have deep attainments in literature, but lack insightful views in politics. References: Records of Ji 'an Scholars in Past Dynasties