1. There are fish in the north.
There is a kind of fish named Kun in the Northern Ghost. Kun is so big, I don't know its thousands of miles; Become a bird. Its name is Peng. Peng's back is thousands of miles away; Fly away angrily, its wings hang in the sky like clouds.
There is a fish in the sea in the north. Its name is Kun. The size of Kun, I really don't know how big it is to thousands of miles; Become a bird. Its name is Peng. Peng's back, I really don't know how long it is; When it rises and flies, its spread wings are like clouds on the horizon.
It's a bird, and shipping will migrate to Nanming. South ghost, Tianchi also. Qi Xie, will also blame. The words of Hehe said: Peng moved to Nanming, and the water hit three thousand miles. Nine Wan Li rose to the top, and those who went to rest in June were also there. Wild horses, dust and creatures are blowing with interest. The sky is gray, and its positive color is evil? Far and evil? It looks down. If it is, it's gone.
This Peng bird, with the stormy sea, migrated to the South China Sea. The sea in the south is a huge natural pool. Qi Xie? 》? This is a book devoted to recording strange things. In this book, it is recorded that Pengniao migrated to the South China Sea, and its wings flapped on the water surface to stir up waves of 3,000 miles. The sudden wind on the sea spiraled up to the high altitude of Wan Li, and it took half a year to leave the North Sea and then stopped. In spring, fog like a galloping horse is transpiration on the Yuan Ye in Lin Ze, and the low-altitude dust is caused by the breath of various creatures in nature. The sky is so blue, is this its true color? Or is it endless? Peng bird looks down from the sky, so much.
2. Zhuangzi and Keiko swim on Haoliang.
Original text:
Zhuangzi and Keiko play together on Hao's bridge. Zhuangzi said, "Fish swim leisurely and have fun." Keiko said, "You are not a fish. How can you know that fish are happy?" ? Zhuangzi said, "You are not me. How do you know that I don't know that fish are happy?" " ? " Keiko said: "I am not a son, I really don't know my son;" Zigu is not a fish, but I don't know the joy of fish! " Zhuangzi said, "Please follow its source. Confucius said, "You know a lot about fish." He asked me because he knew what I knew. I know it very well. "
Translation:
Zhuangzi and Keiko play together on Haoshui Bridge. Zhuangzi said, "How leisurely fish swim in the river is the happiness of fish." Keiko said, "You are not a fish. How do you know that fish is happy? " Zhuangzi said, "You are not me. How do you know that I don't know that fish are happy? " Keiko said, "I'm not you, although I don't know you;" You are not a fish at all, and you don't know the happiness of fish, which is absolutely certain! " Zhuangzi said, "Please start from our original topic. If you say' where do you know that fish are happy', you already know that I know that fish are happy and ask me. You'll know it on Haoshui Bridge.
Second, related extension.
1. "Two Rules of Zhuangzi" shows Zhuangzi's wisdom and appreciation. Have an appreciation attitude towards the outside world, impose subjective goodwill on external things, and produce empathy.
2. Introduction to Zhuangzi
Zhuangzi (about 369- 286 BC), Han nationality. Zhou, whose real name is Zi Xiu, was later called "South China Real Person". Song (now Mengcheng County, Anhui Province, now Minquan County, Shangqiu County, Henan Province) was born in the Warring States Period. A famous thinker, philosopher and writer, a representative of Taoist school, the successor and developer of Laozi's philosophical thought, and the founder of Zhuangzi school in pre-Qin. His theory covered all aspects of social life at that time, but the fundamental spirit still belonged to Laozi's philosophy. Later generations called him and Laozi "Laozi", and their philosophy was "Laozi's philosophy".
Edited on September 20, 2020
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Zhuangzi's two original texts and their translation.
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Translate two "Zhuangzi" texts in the second semester of Senior Two.
One, "Keiko" translation Keiko in Wei as prime minister, Zhuangzi went to see him. Someone said to Keiko, "Zhuangzi has come to replace you." So Keiko was frightened and searched in the country for three days and nights. Zhuangzi went to see him and said, "There is a bird in the south. Its name is Guli. Do you know that?/You know what? Storks set off from the South China Sea and flew to the North Sea. It's not that the phoenix tree is not alive, bamboo is not eaten, and spring water is not drunk. Speaking of which, the owl caught a rotten mouse, and the stork flew over and looked up at him and said,' scare (angry voice)' Now do you want to scare me with your position as prime minister of Wei? " Zhuangzi and Keiko Swimming in Haoliang Translation: Zhuangzi and Keiko are playing on the bridge of Haoshui. Zhuangzi said: "Silver carp swims out of the water leisurely, which is the fun of fish." Keiko said, "If you are not a fish, how do you know the fun of fish?" Zhuangzi said, "If you are not me, how do you know that I don't know the fun of fish?" Keiko said, "I'm not you, although I don't know you;" You are not a fish, you don't know that the fun of fish is certain! " Zhuangzi said, "Please start from our original topic. If you say' How do you know the fun of fish', since you already know that I know the fun of fish, please ask me. I saw it on the bridge. "
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Two original texts of Zhuangzi and 8th grade's second volume.
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Zhuangzi's two original pinyin?
Zhuangzi's second Keiko xiàng Liang beam, Zhuangzi went to see it. Or Keiko said, "Zhuangzi is coming, and he will replace his son." So Keiko was afraid and looked for three days and nights in junior high school. Zhuangzi went to see it and said, "There is a bird in the south named yuān chú, but I don't know it. Fu (fú) and yuān chú originated in the South China Sea and flew in the North Sea. Indus doesn't practice or eat, and lǐ spring doesn't drink. So the owl (chī) took the rotten mouse, and the little hen (yuān chú) passed by and looked up and said,' Scare!' Are you going to scare me with my son's Guo Liang today? Keiko served as prime minister in Liang, and Zhuangzi visited him. Someone told Keiko: "Zhuangzi came to Liang and wanted to (or will) replace you as prime minister." So Keiko was very worried and looked for three days and three nights in Beijing. Zhuangzi went to see him and said, "There is a bird named yuān chú in the south. Do you know that?/You know what? The stork took off from the South China Sea and flew to the North Sea. It's not that buttonwood trees don't inhabit, bamboo fruits don't eat, and sweet spring water doesn't drink. Then an owl picked up a rotten mouse, and yuān chú flew to it. (Owl) looked up at the stork. Zhuangzi and Keiko are swimming on Haoliang. Zhuangzi and Keiko are swimming on Haoliang. Zhuangzi said, "It's fun to swim leisurely and enjoy the fish." Keiko said, "If you are not a fish, can you know the fun of fish? Zhuangzi said, "You are not me. How do you know that I don't know that fish are happy?" " ? " Keiko said: "I am not a son, I really don't know my son;" Zigu is not a fish, but I don't know the joy of fish! " Zhuangzi said, "Please follow the book. Confucius said, "You know fish are happy". Now that I know, ask me now. I know it is also on the Haoshui River. "Zhuangzi and Keiko play together on the bridge on the Haoshui River. Zhuangzi said, "What a leisurely fish is swimming in the river. This is the happiness of fish. " Keiko said, "You are not a fish. How do you know about fish? " Zhuangzi said, "You are not me. How do you know that I don't know the happiness of fish? " Keiko said, "I'm not you, but I don't know what you think. "You are not a fish, and you can be completely sure if you don't know the happiness of the fish." Zhuangzi said, "Please start with our original topic. You said something like' where do you know the happiness of fish'. Now that you already know that I know the happiness of fish, you ask me, and I will say that I know it on Haoshui Bridge. "
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Full-text Translation of Fish in the Northern Ghost
There is a fish in the sea in the north. Its name is Kun. The size of Kun, I really don't know how big it is to thousands of miles; Become a bird. Its name is Peng. Peng's back, I really don't know how long it is; When it rises and flies, its spread wings are like clouds on the horizon. This Peng bird, with the stormy sea, migrated to the South China Sea. The sea in the south is a huge natural pool. Qi Xie is a book devoted to recording strange things. It is recorded in this book: "Pengbirds migrate to the South China Sea, and their wings beat against the water surface to stir up waves of 3,000 miles. The sudden wind on the sea spiraled up to Wan Li in September and left with strong winds in June. " In spring, fog like a galloping horse is transpiration on the Yuan Ye in Lin Ze, and the low-altitude dust is caused by the breath of various creatures in nature. The sky is so blue, is this its true color? Or is it endless? Peng bird looks down from the sky, so much. In addition, if the water is not deep, it has no power to float a big ship. Pour a glass of water in the low-lying area of the stadium, then a small handful of mustard can also be used as its boat; The cup won't stick when it is put on hold, because the water is too shallow and the boat is too big. The wind force is not strong enough to bear huge wings. So, Pengniao flies high in Wan Li, and the wind is below it. Then it can fly with the wind and bear the blue sky without any power to stop it, and then it can fly south as it is now. Cicada and the little grey finch laughed at it and said, "I took off quickly from the ground and touched the branches of elm and sandalwood, and often fell to the ground without flying." Why should I fly south to the height of Wan Li? " Go to the confused countryside, eat three meals back and forth, and your stomach is still full; To go a hundred miles away, you need to prepare dry food all night; Traveling thousands of miles away, you should have prepared food three months ago. What do these two little things know? Little cleverness can't catch up with great wisdom, and short life can't compare with long life. how do you know The morning fungus will not know what a gloomy new moon is, and the cicada will not know what spring and autumn are. This is a short life. In the south of Chu, there is a big tree called Ghosts and Ghosts, which takes 500 years as spring and 500 years as autumn. In ancient times, there was an ancient tree named Da Chun, which regarded 8,000 years as spring and 8,000 years as autumn. This is longevity. But Peng Zu is still famous for its longevity. Aren't you sad that people are keeping up with him? Shang Tang's question about the spine is this: "In the barren north, there is a deep sea, and that is Tianchi. There is a kind of fish whose back is thousands of miles long. No one can know how long it is. Its name is Kun, and there is a bird with a back like a mountain and wings like clouds in the sky. Pengniao rose to fly, flapped its wings, and the rapidly rotating upward airflow went straight to the high altitude of Wan Li, through the clouds, carrying the blue sky, and then flew south, intending to fly to the South China Sea. He scoffed at it and said,' Where is it going? I struggled to jump up and fly up, but I lost a few feet and circled among Artemisia, which was the limit of my flight. "Where is it going?" "This is the difference between small and big. Therefore, those who are smart enough to be competent for official positions, whose conduct conforms to the wishes of a countryman, whose morality can satisfy the monarch and whose ability is enough to win the trust of the country all think of themselves in this way. But Song laughed at them. People all over the world praise him, so he won't work harder. People all over the world criticize him, so he won't be more depressed. He made clear the difference between himself and the outside world, and distinguished the boundaries between honor and shame, but that's all! Song was never eager to pursue anything for the whole society. Even so, he still failed to reach the highest level. Liezi was able to walk in fashion, which was really light and beautiful, and he didn't come back until fifteen days later. Liezi is never in a hurry to seek happiness. Although he did this without walking fatigue, he still had something to rely on. As for following the laws of all things in the universe, grasping the changes of "six qi" and roaming the endless realm, what does he rely on? Therefore, the "supreme person" with noble moral cultivation can reach the realm of no self, the "saint" with completely detached spiritual world has no fame and career in his heart, and the "saint" with perfect ideological cultivation never pursues fame and status. : The First Wandering in Zhuangzi There is a kind of fish named Kun in the north. Kunda, thousands of miles away. Become a bird. Its name is Peng. Peng's back is thousands of miles away. Fly away angrily, its wings hang in the sky like clouds. If it is a bird, shipping will migrate to Nanming. South ghost, Tianchi also. Zhuangzi (about 369-286 BC), a philosopher in the mid-Warring States period, was born in Zhuang's family, Zhou's name, Zi Xiu (Zuo), Han nationality, and Meng (now Mengcheng, Anhui, also known as Shangqiu, Henan and Dongming, Shandong). He was a great thinker, philosopher and writer in the pre-Qin period of China. Zhuangzi was originally a descendant of Chu Zhuangwang and the main founder of Taoism. Together with Laozi, the ancestor of Taoism, they are called "Laozi and Zhuangzi", and their philosophical thoughts are respected as "Laozi and Zhuangzi's philosophy" by the ideological and academic circles, but their literary talent is better than Laozi's. Zhuangzi, a masterpiece, has been interpreted by respected people in many versions, including Wandering and On Everything. Zhuangzi advocated "harmony between man and nature"