1 development status of water conservancy construction technology
China has a vast territory, large geographical span, complex terrain and changeable environment, which also leads to uneven distribution of water resources in China and low per capita possession, especially in arid areas such as northwest China, where residents have difficulty in using water and obtaining sufficient water resources. Although the southeast region is rich in water resources, on the whole, the distribution of water resources in China is extremely uneven, which seriously affects the economic development, and some areas even struggle on the drinking water line. Compared with the world's per capita water resources, China has been ranked last. Rich and unified water resources are the basic conditions for promoting national development, stabilizing social order and ensuring people to live and work in peace and contentment. Therefore, China has always attached great importance to the effective utilization, development and protection of water resources. In order to alleviate the current social contradictions, China has vigorously built water conservancy projects in some places where water resources are scarce, such as building reservoirs and expanding irrigation areas. It has also implemented the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, actively invested in scientific research and expanded economic support, which has promoted the continuous improvement of the technical level of water conservancy projects. Judging from China's national conditions, as a developing country, China lags far behind developed countries in terms of economic development and technological capabilities. However, China's long-term extensive development model has caused serious sequelae, that is, the problem of resource exhaustion. In addition, China's primary industry has always occupied an important position in economic development, and the slow development of the tertiary industry has prompted many water conservancy enterprises to focus only on immediate interests, persistently pursue economic value, and ignore the sustainability of future development, resulting in relatively backward overall construction technology. In short, although China's water conservancy construction technology has been greatly improved, there are still many shortcomings and defects to be improved.
2 factors affecting the construction technology of water conservancy projects
2. 1 Enterprise's own problems. The scheme, technology and other projects involved in the project construction are wide-ranging and complex, and so are water conservancy projects, which not only need technical clearance, but also ensure that the technology meets the construction standards and has rich details. To do a good job in project construction, enterprises must first establish perfect rules and regulations. Without rules, there would be no Fiona Fang. With technical specifications, operational specifications and standards, it would be an important quality assurance for water conservancy project construction, and systems and specifications would directly affect the maintenance and management of water conservancy projects in the later period. If the project is handed over to an enterprise that doesn't even have a standardized system, there will be no standards for construction, no instructions for technology and no supervision for quality, which will not only lead to serious problems in the quality of the project, but also the enterprise itself will be eliminated by society. The competition in the construction market is fierce. Every year, many unqualified enterprises close down and some unqualified projects have safety accidents. These situations not only bring personal and property losses, but also seriously affect the water conservancy project environment and disrupt the water conservancy project construction market.
2.2 The equipment is backward. With the continuous improvement of technical requirements and construction standards of water conservancy projects, modern construction needs more modern equipment to complete the work, as well as intelligent and fully automatic assistance. High-tech has changed life, and all walks of life are inseparable from high technology. Although the technical level of machinery manufacturing in China has been significantly improved, some enterprises still use backward or outdated machinery and equipment, which can not meet the needs of engineering construction from the perspective of construction quality and technical level. Therefore, in order to cooperate with the development of market economy, it is necessary to replace the existing mechanical equipment to meet the requirements of current water conservancy construction.
2.3 The construction technology is backward. The backwardness of equipment will lead to the backwardness of technology. Modern production is no longer the era of human production, and replacing human resources with machines has become a symbol of the times. Some advanced construction technologies cannot be carried out because of backward equipment. After 40 years of reform and opening up, China's economic construction has made great progress, but there is still a gap compared with developed countries, and the gap in hydraulic construction technology is also obvious. On the whole, the modern water conservancy projects in China started late, and the enterprise consciousness was short-sighted. They only accept extensive production methods and pursue immediate interests. The water conservancy construction market is mixed, the construction level is uneven and the gap is large, which leads to the stagnation of water conservancy construction technology.
2.4 Lack of professional and technical personnel. Science and technology is a powerful guarantee for national development. With advanced technology, we won't be strangled by others, and we don't have to pay a higher price than normal to achieve development. The same is true for enterprises. To achieve sustainable development, first of all, they must have advanced technology and core technology, will not rely on others to survive, and have strong competitiveness. Judging from the current reality of enterprises in China, many enterprises have aging organizations, low management level and a serious shortage of high-tech talents. Most of the existing technicians are old employees with excellent skills. Although they have good technical ability and rich construction experience, some old employees find it difficult to accept new things, ignore new development, are indifferent to new technologies and new processes, and are lazy to learn.
3 improvement measures of water conservancy construction technology
3. 1 Take an active part in scientific research. The difficulty of engineering projects is a common understanding of building construction, and technology is an effective guarantee to improve productivity. In the construction of modern water conservancy projects, attention should be paid to improving the technical level, because technology plays a key role in the quality of projects. The good development of construction technology and the continuous improvement of technical level require enterprises to invest more funds to promote the formation of scientific research strength. For example, increase capital investment in technological innovation and technological transformation; Increase investment in the formation of technical teams, encourage technicians to participate in training and study, and attract outstanding scientific research institutions and enterprises to cooperate with each other to develop new technologies. Proceeding from the long-term interests of water conservancy project construction, rational allocation and efficient utilization of water resources have practical value for promoting environmental protection, maintaining ecological balance, building intensive production mode and modern economy and society.
3.2 Improve the personnel training mechanism. The growth of excellent enterprises is inseparable from the help of human resources. For training talents, many enterprises should renew their ideas, strengthen the perfection of talent training mechanism, encourage employees to participate in learning and give subsidies and support according to their own development needs. At the same time, they should actively expand talent resources and introduce excellent technical talents to create a good development environment for enterprises. Enterprises should do a good job in talent management and stability, increase welfare implementation, increase preferential policies for talent introduction, and enhance the talent strength and scientific and technological level of enterprises.
3.3 Adjust the industrial direction to meet the market demand. The market environment is complex and changeable. For enterprises, expansion without purpose has no long-term value. We should combine our own reality, integrate the favorable factors of the market environment, find our own position, and consider how to diversify on this basis. At the same time, we should pay attention to establishing a good social image, creating excellent brand characteristics, and strengthening the construction of corporate culture, so that enterprises have the confidence and ability to realize their self-worth with a positive energy.
4 conclusion
The source of life is water. Social construction and stability also need water. A sustainable country still needs water. The role of water resources is eternal. For the sake of our next generation, for our better life now, promoting the rational utilization of water resources and creating a stable and peaceful living environment for the people are important ways to realize national prosperity and national rise. The development of science and technology has promoted the continuous improvement of water conservancy projects. Although there are still many problems in the construction of water conservancy projects in China, as long as everyone works together with Qi Xin and Qi Xin to pay attention to the improvement of construction technology, the future development of water resources and the future of enterprises, I believe that the problems will be solved, the development process of national modernization will be promoted and a harmonious well-off society will be built.
I believe that after the above introduction, everyone has a certain understanding of the current situation of water conservancy construction technology and working measures. Welcome to Zhong Da for more information.
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