Original text:
Classical, Song Jiang, Wu Yong, Gongsun Sheng and other leaders invited Xu Ning to teach hook and sickle marksmanship in Juyitang. When people look at Xu Ning, he is a good-looking figure, with a long body of 6' 56, a round white face, three teeth, a thin black moustache and a wide waist.
After the selection of soldiers, he went down to Juyitang, picked up a hook and sickle gun and used it once. Everyone saw the applause. Xu Ning told all the troops:' Anyone who uses this weapon at once should take a step from the waist and hip, go up to the No.7 Middle Road, tick three, dial four and change nine. If you use this hook and sickle gun on foot, it is also the most useful. First, make people swing the door open step by step; Twelve steps and one change; Sixteen-step rotation.
Divide the hook into twenty-four steps, move it upward and hook it from east to west; Thirty-six steps, full coverage, catch the hard fight. This is the "hook and sickle marksmanship", which can be proved by a poetic formula: four strokes and three hooks lead to seven roads, and * * * is divided into 90% magic machines. 24 steps back and forth, 16 turn. Xu Ning will teach Buddhism one by one, and the leaders of the congregation will see it.
When all the soldiers saw Xu Ning's hook and sickle gun, they all liked it. From that day on, elites and able-bodied people will be selected to attend evening self-study. He also taught the infantry to hide the forest and grass, and to hook their feet and pull their legs: it is dark to go down the road. In less than half a month, five or seven hundred people were taught to be shanzhai. Sung river and all the leaders saw the big, ready to break the enemy.
It is said that since Hu defeated Ling Zhen, he only brought Ma Jun to the water to fight every day. In the cottage, only the leaders of the water army are taught to guard the beaches and pile nails underwater. Although Hu is in the mountain whistle of Shanbei Road in Shanxi, he can never reach the edge of the thatched cottage. Let Ling make all kinds of water cannons and go down the mountain to meet the enemy at regular intervals.
Learning makes all the sergeants with crochet guns mature. Song Jiang said:' I am not a talent. "Do you know what He Zhong thinks?" Wu Yong said on the sidewalk. "I want to smell it." Song Jiangdao: "We don't need cavalry tomorrow." . All the leaders are fighting on foot. Both Sun and Wu's art of war are beneficial to Lin. Today, the troops went down the mountain and divided into ten teams to lure the enemy;
But when they saw troops and horses scrambling to hide the future, they all looked at reeds and thorns. However, the sergeant of the hook gun ambushed there first, and ten out of every ten people who can use the hook gun caught the hook hand. But when the horse arrived, he upset the hook and put it in and caught it. So is the narrow road in Pingchuan. How about this method? '
Scholar Wu Shuo: "This is exactly what we should do." Xu Ning said,' This is the way to catch a hook with a sickle.' Song Jiang dialed ten horses that day. Liu Tang and Du Qian led the team, Zou Yuan and Mu Chun led the team, and Tao led the team, Jeikiy and Deng Fei led the team, and Jerbo led the team.
Zou Yuan and Zou Run led the first team, Wang led the first team, Xue Yong led the first team, Yan Shun and Zheng Tianshou led the first team, and led the first team: these ten infantry first went down the mountain to lure the enemy.
Said Li Jun, Zhang Heng, Zhang Shun, three Ruan, Tong Wei, Meng Tong, Meng Kang and other nine water army leaders, led a warship to meet. Also called Huarong, Qin Ming, Mars, Chai Jin, Sun Li and Ou Peng. Six leaders rode horses and led the troops, only fighting on the hillside. Ling and Duchenne fired.
Call the headquarters in Xu Ning and Tang Long to recruit sergeant hook and sickle. Zhong Jun Song Jiang, Wu Yong, Gongsun Sheng, Dai Zong, Lv Fang and Guo Sheng commanded the army; The rest of the leaders are guarding their village. Song Jiang's distribution has been decided. It's midnight. First, the sergeant with the hook and sickle gun was transferred, and an ambush was set in all directions. The fourth class, through the tenth team, marched forward.
Ling Zhen, Du Xing, put the gun rack on, and put the gun on. Xu Ning and Tang Long each take the No.1 crossing. In Pingming, Sung River defenders beat drums and waved flags. Hu is in the middle of the military account. When he heard the announcement of the spy, he sent out the pioneer Han Tao first, and then he sold the serial armor.
Hu put on his clothes, rode on a kick horse, engaged with him, and drove his army to the water margin. Seeing that Song Jiang led many troops across the water, Hu taught Ma Jun to take positions.
Pioneer Han Tao came to discuss with Hu and said, "I wonder how many soldiers are going south." Hu said,' Don't ask him how much he wants, just take the serial Ma Chong! Han Tao flew out with five hundred soldiers and horses, only to see a group of soldiers rising in the southeast.
Just as I was about to divide my troops and go to the sentry post, only a group of flags were raised in the southwest, shouting and shouting. Han Tao led his troops back and said nonsense, "The three thieves in the south are all flags of the water margin."
Hu said, "This man doesn't often go out, so he must have a plan." Before he finished, he heard a gunshot from the north. Hu scolded, "This gun must be Ling Zhen's thief. Teach him to shoot! When they looked at Pingnan, they saw three flags raised in the north.
Hu said to Han Tao, "This must be a thief's trick!" ! You and I are divided into two ways: I kill the North Army and you kill the South Army.' Just as we were about to divide our troops, we saw four groups of people rising from the west, Huyanzhuo flustered; I heard a series of gunfire coming from due north, and the area extended to the slope.
In front of the mountain gate stood four small leaders: Yi You, the benefactor of Jin Yanbiao, was originally the son of Mengzhou Prison City Management Camp. Because Song Wu killed Zhang Dujian's family, the lawsuit to catch the murderer fell on his family, and his family fled in the Jianghu overnight. Later, when his parents died, he learned that Song Wu was in Erlong Mountain and defected to the partnership overnight.
One is Cao Zheng, a ghost by the sword, who originally took the temple with Lu and Yang Zhi, killed Deng Long, and then joined the partnership. One is Zhang Qing, the other is a vegetable garden, the other is Sun Erniang, and the other is Dragon Lady. They are husband and wife. They used to sell pig heads on the cross slope of Mengzhou Road. Because of this, he sent letters to recruit him for many times.
Cao Zheng heard that there were books in Taohua Mountain, so he asked a detailed question first and went straight to the temple to report to the three leaders. Shen Zhi said, "When we got out of Wutai Mountain, we went to Taohua Village to stay and beat him up.
In order to get to know Zan Jia, that fellow invited me to the mountain for a day's drink, took Zan Jia as his brother, and left me as the castellan. I think these guys are stingy, so they stole some gold and silver wine vessels and spread them around.
Now he is calling for help. Let's put this little man in prison and see what he says. Shortly after Cao Zheng left, he led Reservoir Dogs to see his royal highness, singing and saying, "Hey": "Qingzhou Murong magistrate recently received a Shuang Bian Huyanzhuo who failed in the expedition to water margin. Now Mr. Murong magistrate has taught me to sweep the Taohua Mountain, Erlong Mountain and Baihu Mountain here, and borrowed the army to capture the water margin with him.
Today, our leader invited the archbishop general to come down to rescue him. When there was nothing to do in the Ming Dynasty, I would rather accept the proposal. Yang Zhi said,' We each guard the mountain stronghold and protect the top of the mountain, but we don't go to the rescue. Cudgel a hero who is afraid of breaking the Jianghu; I'm afraid that fellow will get the Peach Blossom Mountain, and despise cudgel.
Stay, Sun Erniang and Cao Shouzhai, and the three of us will go by ourselves. Then he lit 500 minions and rode more than 60 horses. Armed with armor, they went straight into Taohua Mountain.
Jong Li said that he knew the news of Erlong Mountain and led 300 minions down the mountain to coordinate. Hearing this, Hu immediately led his own army, blocked the road, and came out and beat him to death with a whip. It turned out that Li Zhongzu was from Dingyuan, Haozhou, and his family passed down from generation to generation, making guns and sticks for a living;
Look at his burly figure, people call him a tiger fighter. At that time, he came down from the mountain to fight Hu. How could he be defeated by Hu? After hitting ten times, I didn't think it was the head, so I brushed aside my weapon and left. Seeing that his skill was low, Hu rode up the mountain. Bully Zhou Tong saw it halfway up the mountain and flew down the cobblestone.
Huyanzhuo hurried back to his horse and came down the mountain, only to see loyalist shouting. Hu asked, "Why are you yelling?" The army behind replied, "From a distance, I saw a samurai horse galloping!" " Hearing this, Hu came to the army to see the time.
I saw the dust flying, and a fat monk was riding a white horse, which was the flower monk Lu. He immediately shouted,' That's the bird defeated by the water margin. "How dare you come here to scare people!"
Nonsense: "kill you bald donkey first and get rid of my anger!" " Shen Xuantie Zen, Hu dance, two horses crossing, shouting on both sides. Hit forty or fifty, regardless of victory or defeat. Hu secretly applauded and said,' This monk is a good boy!' Both sides sounded the golden bell, and their respective troops temporarily withdrew.
Hu's right. Stop burning too little to bear. Then he rode out and shouted,' thief monk! Come out and make a decision with you, and watch the victory or defeat! "Just as Lu was about to go out, Yang Zhi called out," Brother, take a break and catch that fellow quickly! " ! Ma Laijian came out of his sheath and confronted Hu. Two wars to four or five, regardless of victory or defeat.
Hu secretly said,' How did you get these two out? You did a good job. "It's no fun in the green forest!" Yang Zhi also saw that Hu's martial arts skills were high, so he sold a loophole, reined in his horse and ran back to this array. Huyanzhuo also turned the horse's head and didn't catch up.
Both sides withdrew their troops. Lu consulted with Yang Zhi and said, "I'm new here, so I shouldn't be near the village. Let's retreat for 20 miles, but come back to fight tomorrow. They led the minions, crossed the nearby mountains and came to the village. "。
Let's talk about Hu's thinking about right in his narrative. He thought to himself,' I expected this situation to be overwhelming, so I took these bandits with me, but I didn't expect to meet such an opponent again! "I'm so lucky!" Just at the mercy, I saw the magistrate Murong send someone to call:' Tell the general to lead the troops back to defend the city. Today, White Tiger Mountain, Kong Ming, a strong man, and Kong Liang attract people to rob Qingzhou.
Afraid of the loss of the national treasury, come and ask the general to return to the city for garrison. Hearing this, Hu Yanzhuo took this opportunity to lead the army and rushed back to Qingzhou overnight. The next day, Lu, Yang Zhi and other generals waved flags and shouted. When they went down the mountain, there was no charger and they were taken aback.
On the mountain, Jong Li and Zhou Tong invited Li San's leaders to go to the hut, kill sheep and horses, hold a banquet for each other, and at the same time make people go down the mountain to inquire about the news of the road ahead. Let's talk about Hu going back to the city and seeing a tiger army horse coming to the edge of the city. For the head is Mao Xing Kong Ming, son of Xia Kong Taigong, Baihu Mountain, and Kong Liang alone.
Because of the competition with a rich man in his hometown, two men killed him all, gathered five or seven hundred people, occupied Baihu Mountain and ransacked the house. Because his uncle Kong Bin was in Qingzhou City, he was arrested by Murong magistrate and put in prison. Kong Ming and Kong Liang specially lit up the shanzhai minions to fight Qingzhou to save their uncle.
In the face of Hu's army, they contained each other on both sides and fought fiercely with the enemy. Hu Yan burned the horse to the front. When Murong Zhan was watching from the city, he saw Zhuge Liang drawn from his sheath and took Hu.
Two horses crossed and fought more than twenty times. I want to show my skills in front of Hu Zhifu; It is also worthy of Kong Ming's humble martial arts and can only be blocked. When Hu reached the depths, he was immediately captured alive, and Kong Liang had to lead his minions away. Mu Rongchui pointed to the tower and called Hu Lingbing. When the officers and men arrived, they captured more than 100 people alive.
Kong Liang was defeated, ran around, found an ancient temple, and spent the night. Hu captured him alive, took him into the city, and came to see the magistrate Murong. The county magistrate was overjoyed and told him to nail Zhuge Liang's big cangue in the prison and lock it up with Kong Bin. While rewarding the three armed forces, I tried to wait for Hu and prepare to inquire about Taohua Mountain.
Nonsense,' we want to' catch turtles in a jar, we get what we get', and a group of strong people came to save us for no reason. Within a few days, a monk and a blue-faced man met twice, regardless of the outcome. This martial arts is unusual, not a means in the green forest; So I didn't get it. Murong magistrate said, "This monk was in charge of Lu Da, the governor of Yan 'an. "。
This time, he became a monk and was called the Flower Monk. This blue-faced man is also an official of Tokyo Palace Shuai Fu. His name is Yang Zhi, and he is a green-faced beast. There is also a monkey named Song Wu, who used to be the leader of Wudu in Jingyanggang.
These three men captured Erlong Mountain, ransacked houses and houses, repeatedly rejected enemy government forces and killed thieves. Until now, they haven't been caught! '
Hu said,' I think these two guys are skilled in martial arts. They were made by Yang and ruled by Lu, and they really deserved their reputation! Don't worry, Hu is here today, and many officials have been captured alive! The magistrate was overjoyed, so he gave a banquet and asked him to rest in the guest room. "。
It is said that Kong Liang led the defeated army and ran into a tiger in the Woods of Monkli. The first hero was Walker Song Wu. Kong Liang hurriedly mounted his saddle and dismounted, asking, "Are you all right?" Song Wu quickly agreed, helped him up, and asked,' I am satisfied that my brothers have occupied Baihu Mountain Juyi, and I will visit him several times;
One is that you can't go down the mountain, and the other is that the road is not smooth, so that you can meet each other. Do you have anything to do today? Kong Liang told me about saving his uncle Kong Bin's brother.
Song Wu said, "The first step is not to panic. I have six or seven brothers, and now Erlong Mountain is in Juyi. Today, Taohua Mountain, Jong Li and Zhou Tong were attacked by Qingzhou government forces. They came to my stronghold for help. Let's talk about the leader Lu, who led the generals to fight Hu Yanzhuo first, and they lived together for one day. Somehow, Hu Yanzhuo suddenly went at night.
Taohuashan left three of my brothers for a banquet and gave us this kicking snow horse. Today, the leading group of our department returned to the mountain, and the two of them came later. How about I send him to Qingzhou to save your uncle? Kong Liang thanked Song Wu. After waiting for a long time, I saw Yang Zhi and Ma arrive. Song Wu led Kong Liang to meet him, saying, "Song Jiang and I met in his village today, and we rose up and attacked him.
Now we can be loyal to each other, gather troops from the three mountains, attack Qingzhou, kill Murong, capture Hu, and each take money from the state treasury for the use of the cottage. How's it going? '
Lu said,' Cudgel thinks so too. I sent someone to Taohua Mountain to report that Jong Li, Zhou Tong and the boy came, and the three of us went to Qingzhou together. "Yangzhi service road:' Qingzhou city is strong and the people are strong; There is also Hu's bravery; It's not that I'm self-defeating If I want to attack Qingzhou, I just have to point to the sun as I say. "
Song Wu said, "Brother, I want to hear it." That Yang Zhiyan made countless sentences, but none of them were in the right place, and the teaching was different: Qingzhou people, every family fell apart; Heroes of the Water Margin, all rubbing their hands. Listen to Yang Zhi's talk about the attack on Qingzhou, and listen to the next explanation.
This article comes from Shi Naian's "Water Margin" at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty.
Extended data writing background:
In the Southern Song Dynasty, the story of Liangshan heroes was widely circulated. At that time, Gong Kai, a painter and writer, wrote a preface to the praise of thirty-six people in Song Jiang, saying: The stories of thirty-six people including Song Jiang have spread all over the streets; Painters also write pictures and shadows for them.
The earliest blueprint of Water Margin is the legacy of Xuanhe in Song Dynasty, which focuses on the main characters such as Yang Zhi selling knives, Chao Gai ganging up to grab the birth outline, Song Jiang killing and Lin Chong, jy, and He Lu. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there were many stories adapted from Water Margin. In Yuan Zaju, the number of Liangshan heroes increased from 36 to 108.
The earliest record of the water margin script. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, there was Gong Kai's "Thirty-six people praised Song Jiangxu": "The story of Song Jiang can be seen in the street." He also said that before Gong Kai, there was an art academy to write to Song Li, and he painted portraits of Song Jiang and others.
But Gong Kai's praise didn't tell a story. Now, the earliest work to write the story of the Water Margin is the Legacy of Xuanhe in the Great Song Dynasty (see the Legacy of Xuanhe), which is either from the Yuan Dynasty or the old books of the Song Dynasty, but it has gained something. Some researchers think it is a basic book for storytellers.
The synopsis of the story of the Water Margin recorded in it, from Yang Zhi selling knives to killing people, through outwitting the birth outline, Song Jiang killing Yan Poxi, and nine days of Xuan Nv canonizing the gobbledygook, until he surrendered to the imperial court to suppress the Fang La uprising, is basically consistent with the order of the later Water Margin. At this time, the water margin story has developed from many scattered and independent single articles into a systematic and coherent whole.
Yuan Zaju was popular, and a large number of Water Margin plays appeared. The Water Margin recorded in Yuan Zaju is roughly the same as the characters' names in Xuan He's posthumous works in Da Song Dynasty, but the location of gathering righteousness is different. The drama talked about Liang Shanbo, and the heritage talked about Taihang Mountain. There are already "108 leaders" in the zaju, and the "legacy" only mentions the names of 36 generals posthumous title;
Among the heritages, Li Kui jy ranked 14, Yan Qing ranked 28th, Li Kui jy ranked 13, and Yan Qing ranked 15 in zaju.
About the author:
Shi Naian (about 1296— about 1370), formerly known as Yanduan, whose real name was Zhao Rui, was nicknamed Zi 'an and posthumous title Naian. Xinghua, Jiangsu Province, a native of Suzhou, the son of Zhou people, was born in Xinduo Town, Xinghua. /kloc-entered the private school at the age of 0/3,/kloc-Jinshi at the age of 0/9, Jinshi at the age of 29 and Jinshi at the age of 36. Between the ages of 36 and 40, I worked as an official in Qiantang for two years, but later I didn't agree with the current situation and returned to Suzhou.
After receiving the letter, Shi Naian left his eldest brother Yan Ming in Suzhou, took his second wife Shen Shi, his second brother Chae Yeon and his master Luo Guanzhong, braved the strong wind to cross the river to the north, stayed at Gu Ting's home in Xinghua first, and then, with the help of Gu Ting, bought land and real estate at Baima Farm, a sparsely populated seaside east of Xinghua, and lived in seclusion.
Shi Naian met many farmers and salt people, and many stories in their lives became the material of his creation. After re-creation, Liangshan 108, headed by Song Jiang, vividly portrayed the image of a hero with amazing artistic talent.
Living materials: There is little information about Shi Naian's life story, and some records collected are quite contradictory. Since the 1920s, some materials about Shi Naian have been found in Xinghua, Dafeng, Du Yan and other places in Jiangsu.
There are Shi Family Tree, Shi Family Tree and so on. In addition, supplement 13 of Xinghua County Records contains 65,438+0 biographies of Shi Naian, and supplement 14 contains 65,438+0 epitaphs of Wang Daosheng in the early Ming Dynasty.