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Ga County is located in the middle reaches of Yarlung Zangbo River in southern Tibet. It covers an area of 2288 square kilometers. Cultivated land (including forest land) covers an area of 78,000 mu and grassland covers an area of 2.82 million mu. The total population is nearly 50,000. Administer 13 townships, 1 town, 168 villagers' committees.
Gongga Tibetan means "white mountain behind the village and white at the top of the mountain". Tubo period was under the jurisdiction of Yoru. 13rd century, under the jurisdiction of Cai Ma Wan Hu. In the middle of14th century, Yuan Shundi authorized the Palmer Juma regime in Tibet to take over local affairs in Tibet. After Da Situ Jiang Qu Jianzan came to power, Gongga Sect was established here. Later, it was under the jurisdiction of the government of Tibet, and the Gongga Sect was subordinate to Kijo in Luoka (Shannan). 1959 In May, Gongga Sect merged with Jiedexiu Team, and Gongga County was formally established, which governs Shannan area (special area) to this day. 1960, the county government moved from Gonggaxue village to Remai village. The county government is now stationed in Xiong Ji.
The county is located in the valley of the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River and the wide valley of the south of the Yangtze River. The territory has rolling mountains and continuous borders. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east, with an average elevation of 3750 meters. It belongs to the plateau arid monsoon climate zone. The sunshine interval is long, the daily temperature difference is large, the annual difference is small, the winter and spring are cold and windy, and the precipitation is concentrated in the rainy season, which forms the climate characteristics of winter without summer and long spring and autumn. The annual precipitation is 356.6 mm, concentrated in June-September. The annual sunshine hours are 3 194 hours. The annual frost-free period is 142 days. Common natural disasters, etc. Wind disasters are the most frequent, with an average windy day of 40 days a year, concentrated in February-April.
Wild animal resources mainly include Tibetan pheasant, roe deer, swan, wild yak, wild donkey, Tibetan antelope, wild donkey, Tibetan antelope, Tibetan gazelle, red-footed emu, spotted goose, red-spotted duck, shell hen, gray crane and black-necked crane. Precious Chinese herbal medicines include seabuckthorn, Sabina vulgaris, Populus alba, ginseng fruit, Saussurea involucrata, Cordyceps sinensis, Fritillaria, musk and so on. The territory is rich in hydropower and wind resources.
Gongga county is a big agricultural county in Shannan region and one of the commodity grain base counties in Tibet. The main crops are highland barley, winter wheat, spring wheat, pea, broad bean, rape, radish, potato, cabbage, tomato and cauliflower. Animal husbandry mainly includes yak, bull, yellow cattle, improved cattle, goats, sheep, horses, donkeys, mules and pigs. The county's forest covers an area of 4.87 square kilometers. The main economy is peaches, walnuts and apples. 1987 was rated as an advanced county in national greening.
Gongga county has a long history of manual wool spinning technology, and "Jiedexiu apron" is well-known at home and abroad. The Yang Zhuo Yongcuo Pumped Storage Power Station under construction in this county has an installed capacity of 90,000 kilowatts.
There are two national highways in China. Lhasa-Gongga Highway is a second-class black highway. In addition, there are 9 rural roads, and all towns and villages in the county add color to cars. Gongga County is known as "Tibet's air gateway" with convenient shipping.
Famous products include jade apron, basket, brewing tank, yellow oil tank, cupping, water tank, flowerpot and so on.
Quguori Mountain on the south bank of Qushui Bridge is one of the four sacred mountains of Tibetan Buddhism and is known as the "source of happiness in Tibet". Dorje Zag Temple, located in Guo Chang Town, Jiangbei, was built in 17 18. It is an important temple of Ma Ning (that is, red religion). Remai Temple is a larger temple of the Yellow Sect. Due to the convenient transportation, religious believers and tourists at home and abroad come to worship in an endless stream.
Remai village, 3570 meters above sea level, covers an area of 3 square kilometers and has 2000 residents. Basic service facilities such as culture, education, sports, medical and health care, and commercial finance are relatively complete. There are two hydropower stations with an annual output of 530,000 kWh.
Jiedexiu Town, the ancient residence of Jiedexiu Pile, is one of the eight famous towns in Tibetan history. It is 3580 meters above sea level. Area 1 km2. Yuxiu apron factory is here.
physical geography
The terrain is high in the north and south, with the middle inclined to the Yarlung Zangbo River, and the terrain is flat and wide. The average elevation is 3564m, the highest elevation is 5438m, and the relative elevation difference is1890m. Gongga county has convenient transportation and well-informed information. The only dual-use airport in this region is located in Jiazhulin Town, which is 8.6 kilometers away from the county seat. It is known as the "window" and "gateway" of Tibet. The provincial highway 10 1 runs through five towns and villages, and is the main throat for communication between Lhasa, the capital of the autonomous region, and Zedang, the resident of Shannan region.
There is Jiasangqu Wuri Mountain, one of the four sacred mountains in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Gongga County belongs to the Yarlung Zangbo River system. The Yarlung Zangbo River, like a silver dragon, originates from the snow-capped mountains on the northern slope of the middle Himalaya at an altitude of 5,300 meters, flows from west to east in the southern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is known as the "roof of the world", and finally flows out of the country near Pasigart, renamed the Brahmaputra River, and flows into the Bay of Bengal through India and Bangladesh. It has a total length of over 2057 kilometers in China and ranks fifth among national celebrities. The basin covers an area of 240,480 square kilometers, ranking sixth in the country, with an annual runoff of 654.38+04 billion cubic meters, ranking third in the country, second only to the Yangtze River and the Pearl River. The natural water energy reserves reach 79 1 1.6 million kilowatts, ranking second in the country after the Yangtze River. The riverbed is generally above 3000 meters above sea level and is the highest river in the world.
The climate of Gongga County belongs to plateau subtropical climate. Because it is located in the southern Tibetan valley of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the zonal climate of latitude is not obviously influenced by topography, but is influenced by many factors such as solar radiation, geographical conditions, atmosphere and environment, showing non-zonal characteristics, forming a unique temperate semi-arid plateau climate.
The four seasons are not obvious, the daily temperature changes greatly, and the annual temperature changes little. The annual average temperature is 7.2℃-8.5℃, the warmest monthly average temperature is 15.8℃, and the average temperature in Leng Yue is -2.2℃. There are 10 months throughout the year, and the average daily temperature is above 0℃ (2- 1 1 month). The characteristics of cold and warm changes are that winter is long without summer, and spring and autumn are connected. The early winter ≥0℃ lasts for 260-277 days, the accumulated temperature is 2750-3 170℃, the annual sunshine is 3 190 hours, the annual solar radiation is 77 10 MJ/m, and the annual precipitation is 379.6 mm The precipitation from June to September accounts for 89% of the annual precipitation.
The development of history
Gongga Tibetan means "white mountain behind the village and white at the top of the mountain". Tubo period was under the jurisdiction of Yoru. 13rd century, under the jurisdiction of Cai Ma Wan Hu. In the middle of14th century, Yuan Shundi authorized the Palmer Juma regime in Tibet to take over local affairs in Tibet. After Da Situ Jiang Qu Jianzan came to power, Gongga Sect was established here. Later, it was under the jurisdiction of the government of Tibet, and the Gongga Sect was subordinate to Kijo in Luoka (Shannan).
1959 In May, Gongga Sect merged with Jiedexiu Team, and Gongga County was formally established, which governs Shannan area (special area) to this day. 1960, the county government moved from Gonggaxue village to Remai village. The county government is now stationed in Xiong Ji.
General situation of economy
Gongga county in Shannan region pays close attention to the structural adjustment of agriculture and animal husbandry and earnestly implements measures to increase income. In the first quarter, the county's economic development achieved a "good start".
Gongga county vigorously develops superior industries such as high-quality highland barley, rape, vegetables and edible fungi, and strengthens the demonstration and popularization of high-quality crops. In the first quarter, the county completed a grain planting area of 56,000 mu, a decrease of 0.7 million mu compared with last year; Expand the planting area of cash crops, including rape planting area of 6.5438+0.2 million mu, an increase of 0.6 million mu over last year; 6000 mu of vegetables, increased by 154 mu; 2600 mu of feed, an increase of 228 mu; Establish 37,000 mu of high and stable yield fields; The promotion area of improved varieties reached 53,000 mu. Animal husbandry focuses on industrialized operation and gradually forms a pattern of regional planting and specialized breeding. In the first quarter, the county * * * received 5 1 1,000 lambs, and 49,000 young animals survived, with a survival rate of 95%. During the period of bird flu, 30,000 poultry in the county were vaccinated, and the immunization rate reached 100%.
In the first quarter, Gongga township enterprises * * * completed an output value of 4.27 million yuan and an operating income of 3.88 million yuan, up by 1, 8 1 000 yuan, 85% and 96.7% respectively. The total diversified income of farmers and herdsmen was 9 1.3 million yuan, and the net income was 3.58 million yuan, up by 38.7% and 1.5% respectively. The number of labor exporters reached 1 185. In the first quarter, the county's fiscal revenue was 310.6 million yuan, an increase of 9 1 10,000 yuan or 40.44% over the same period last year.
administrative division
Gongga County governs 5 towns, 3 townships and 43 administrative villages (neighborhood committees).
Xiongji town
The total population is 493 1.
Jiazhulin town
The total population is 7879.
Jiedexiu town
The total population is 7746.
Gangdui town
The total population is 6670.
Jiangtang town
The total population is 4705.
Dongla town
The total population is 3808.
Langjiexue town
The total population is 6076.
Guo Chang town
The total population is 2809.
In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and Gongga county was on the list.
20 17 12 3 1, Gongga county is listed as a demonstration county with the most investment potential in China.