1 and "pity" contain commendations, affirming that they are outstanding heroes in the history of China. They made great achievements all their lives and had a great influence on the development of China's history. Affirming them means affirming that the Chinese nation is a great nation with heroes.
The word "pity" gently criticized their shortcomings. Criticize them for being shorter than "Wen Zhi", making little achievements in politics, ideology and culture, and lacking personal literary talent.
3. The word "pity" contains the great spirit of the latecomers and embodies the firm belief that proletarian revolutionary heroes will surpass their predecessors.
Extended data:
Qinyuanchun, snow
Mao Zedong?
Look at what the northern countries have shown: a hundred miles of frozen Go; Thousands of miles of snow.
Behold! Within and without the Great Wall, the boundless land is clad in white. And up and down the Yellow River, all the endless waves are lost to sight.
The mountains are like dancing silver snakes, and the highlands are like advancing wax elephants, all trying to match the sky in height.
When the weather is fine, look at the sunny market. What a charming sight!
This land is so beautiful that countless heroes bow to their knees.
Unfortunately, Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, literary talent is slightly inferior; Emperor Taizong, Song Taizu, slightly less civil servants.
Genghis Khan, the hero of the throne, only knows how to draw a bow and shoot arrows.
These characters are gone, a few heroes who can make contributions, look at today's people.
Vernacular translation
The scenery in the north is frozen for thousands of miles, and the snowflakes in Wan Li are floating.
Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, there is only boundless whiteness left; The Yellow River, which is wide up and down, suddenly lost its surging water potential.
The mountains are flying like silvery white pythons, and the hills on the plateau are running like many white elephants, all trying to compare with God.
On a sunny day, it's especially nice to see red sunshine and white ice and snow complement each other.
Jiangshan is so charming that countless heroes compete for beauty.
Unfortunately, the literary talents of Qin Shihuang and Liang Wudi were slightly inferior; During the reign of Emperor Taizong, Song Taizu was a little less than Sandwich.
Genghis Khan, the hero of my life, only knows how to shoot an eagle with a bow.
These characters are all over, and they can be called heroes who can make contributions. It depends on people today.
works appreciation
The first part describes the snow scene in the north, which is warm and cold at first, showing the magnificent mountains and rivers of the great motherland.
"Northland scenery, thousands of miles of ice, Wan Li snow", always writing northland snow scene, introducing readers to a silver world of snow and ice in vast expanse. It not only highlights the poet's impression of the snow scene in the north, but also creates a unique and elegant environment, which can complete the whole article. Scenery in the North is the main sentence of the last film.
The words "thousands of miles" and "Wan Li" are intertwined, that is, thousands of miles are frozen and Wan Li snows. The poet's vision is extremely broad, but "A Thousand Miles" and "Wan Li" are far beyond his vision. It is the poet's vision that extends in imagination, and his artistic conception is more open and his boldness of vision is very grand. The world is vast, pure and all-inclusive. "Frozen" is quiet, and "Snow Gone with the Wind" is light, quiet, moving, and there is a moving dance in silence.
"Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, there is only a vast expanse; Up and down the river, surging losses ",is the snow scene of a large-scale exposition. The word "king" dominates the following until the sentence "I will try to compare with God." "Wang", which means to climb high and look far, is very imaginative. It shows the poet's own image and makes people feel the author's heroic interest. Under the word "Wang", the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the mountains and the plateau, which can best reflect the northern landscape, are displayed, which is also the image of China.
"Inside and outside the Great Wall" is from south to north, and "going up and down the river" is from west to east. Such a vast area is in line with the previous sentences of "a thousand miles" and "Wan Li". The magnificent artistic conception shows the poet's broad mind and magnificent charm. "Only the residual awn" and "sudden loss" take care of "snow drift" and "freezing" respectively. The word "Weiyu" strengthens the whiteness.
The word "lost" describes the speed of change and the intensity of cold awe, which reminds people of the majestic momentum when the rolling river is not frozen. These four sentences give the frozen scenery covered with snow and ice more concrete and rich intuition with visual images, which shows the wonder and magnificence of the weather. "Mountain dancing with a silver snake is like a wax elephant, trying to compete with the gods", which shows a lively and unrestrained momentum by using dynamic description.
Adding a sentence "I want to compete with the weather" shows that "mountain" and "original" are connected with the sky, and there is a vibrant situation and competitive vitality. Both the Mountain and the Original are still lifes. Write their romantic imagination of "dancing" and "flying" to turn static into dynamic. Of course, because of the ups and downs of the mountains in the distance in the heavy snow, there is indeed a sense of movement. More importantly, because of the poet's emotional leap, the nature in front of the author also appears lively. "
It must be sunny. Look at that red dress. It's especially enchanting. "It's a virtual scene, in contrast to the real scene in the first ten sentences. Imagine a clear sky after snow and dig out a new atmosphere. The scene in the snow is majestic in the boundless sky, while the scene behind the snow is delicate and charming. The word "look" is juxtaposed with the word "look"; "Red Dress" compares the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers to girls' clothes, and describes the gorgeous scene in which the red sun and snow complement each other. Especially enchanting ",the passion of praise is beyond words.
In the following film, President Mao Zedong lamented the magnificence of the motherland's mountains and rivers, and introduced heroes such as Qin Shihuang and Hanwu to discuss heroes of past dynasties, so as to express the author's great ambition and mind.
"There are so many beauties in Jiangshan, and countless heroes compete to bend their backs", which can be described as a connecting link between the preceding and the following, seamlessly connecting the whole word. There are so many beauties in the mountains and rivers, summarizing the scenery of the last part and making a general comment on the scenery of the north; At the beginning of "Holding Countless Heroes in the Waist", the author comments on heroes of past dynasties and expresses the poet's ambition. This transition makes the whole word seamless, giving people a seamless feeling.
The mountains and rivers of the motherland are so beautiful, it is no wonder that many heroes and heroes in ancient and modern times have fallen for it and fought for the reunification of the world. The word "struggle" describes the fierce struggle between heroes and the experience of the rise and fall of heroes from generation to generation. The image of "bending over" shows the attitude that every hero falls for it and reveals the motivation to fight for it. "Cherish many dissenting Confucian Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish.
A generation of Tianjiao, Genghis Khan, only knew how to shoot an eagle with a bow, and commented that heroes of past dynasties always quoted seven sentences with the word "pity". The poet pointed out five very representative figures of emperors in past dynasties and unfolded a picture of history, which made comments concrete and vivid, just like reading a history book and commenting one by one. The word "pity" sets the tone of heroic comments in past dynasties, full of regret and criticism.
However, the wording is very measured, and "a little literary talent" and "a little coquettish" are not all negative. As for Genghis Khan, if we want to suppress him before promoting him, in the ups and downs of the literary trend, he not only has remorse, but also uses an ironic word "only knowledge". "Bowing a bow and shooting an eagle" vividly shows the image that Genghis Khan only relies on martial arts and doesn't know how to cure it. "
Let bygones be bygones, count romantic figures, and look at the words "Let bygones be bygones", which means endless meanings and makes the finishing touch. Sweep away the history of feudal society in China, turn to the poet's present era, and point out the theme of "counting romantic figures and looking at the present". "Today" is a new era, which needs new romantic figures to lead.
The "present" romantic figures live up to the historical mission, surpass the heroes in history and have outstanding talents, which are bound to create unprecedented achievements. This is the poet's firm self-confidence and lofty ambition. This conclusion, which shocked the ages, issued a declaration that transcended history and expressed the ambition to transform the world. Think of the Millennium at that moment, know the future at that moment, and be proud of the past and present at that moment.
"Spring and Snow in Qinyuan" highlights the charm of Mao Zedong's ci. As a leader, Mao Zedong's broad mind and ambition are isomorphic with the vast and magnificent snow scene in the north, followed by "a thousand miles", "Wan Li" and "wanting to compete with the weather"; Look at the Millennium and point out the ups and downs of the masters of the country. It fully shows the unconstrained style.
The whole word uses words, metaphors and allusions, which are vivid and powerful, eloquent and eloquent. The whole word rhymes as if it were unintentional. Although it belongs to the old style, it gives readers a new look. It is not only a new spiritual world expressed from the poetic context, but also a character of image expression system, which is vivid, concise, popular, easy to recite, easy to sing and easy to remember.
Creation background
1936, the red army organized troops to March eastward, preparing to cross the yellow river eastward to fight against the Japanese army. When the Red Army set out from Zichang County and advanced to Yuanjiagou, Alex Gao Village, Qingjian County, the troops rested here for 16 days. From February 5th to 20th, when Mao Zedong lived here, it snowed heavily. The Great Wall is covered with snow, and the uplifted Qin Jin Plateau is covered with ice.
The weather is so cold that even the roaring Yellow River is covered with a thick layer of ice, losing the waves of the past. Late at night, Mao Zedong lives in the home of farmer Bai Zhimin. Seeing this scene, I was deeply touched and filled in this word. Qinyuan Spring Snow was first published in Chongqing Xinmin Daily Evening News magazine on June1945+065438+1October 14, and then officially published in poetry magazine on June 1957.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin Xue (Qin Xue)