What kind of person was Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in history? Come on, everybody, 3Q.

Mr. Jane Bozan, a contemporary historian, also has two very famous comments. He said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "used his sword like emotion, and used emotion like fighting". Therefore, after the end of Emperor Wu's life, Emperor Wu became one of the most controversial emperors in the history of China. Today, we use the martial arts of Wen Zhi to measure Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. First of all, in terms of martial arts, Mr. Wang Liqun thinks that the contribution of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty in martial arts can not be ignored. As a monarch, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty dared to do great things. An emperor, after each generation of emperors came to power, has something to do. As Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the biggest thing he did was to expand the territory of China. Second, the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty officially kicked off the fight against Xiongnu. He abandoned the pro-Qin policy that had been implemented for nearly 70 years since Gaozu and introduced a new policy. This is also a great expression of the courage of a generation of emperors. Without courage, people dare not change the laws of their ancestors. Once upon a time, Jiang Chongwu was a talented person, but there were only a handful of civilian military commanders who could finish the project from beginning to end, which showed that Emperor Wu was a suspicious emperor. But in his later years, there was a man who won the great trust of Emperor Wu, and his appearance completely rewritten the history of the later Emperor Wu's dynasty. This man is Jiang Chong. He was born in the street and was once a wanted man, but at the end of the road, he became rich overnight and became a man of the hour. So what kind of person is Jiang Chong? What's special about him? How did he get the great favor of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty? Zhao in the Western Han Dynasty was a feudal country with strong economic strength, and Zhao Wangliu was the half-brother of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Jiang Chong, a civilian, dares to sue Liu Dan, the prince of Zhao. What kind of deep hatred did he have with the prince of Zhao? Su Huang's relationship with the country is very risky. Once it fails, the consequences will be unimaginable, but Jiang Chong brought down the prince of Zhao with only one piece of paper. Jiang Chong succeeded because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to find opportunities to contain and crack down on overbearing princes. So in fact, in the eyes of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Jiang Chong was just an excuse to attack the prince of Zhao. However, according to Records of the Historian, Jiang Chong actually caught the attention of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty afterwards and suddenly became a favorite of the dynasty. As soon as Jiang Chong took office, he cracked down on those dignitaries, and even the company commander, princess and prince dared to clean up, which made him not afraid of the reputation of powerful people, and Jiang Chong also reached the peak of his life's power. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty praised Jiang Chong as a filial courtier. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty died, he was forced to commit suicide because of witchcraft, and a bloody court struggle ended in the death of the prince. Afterwards, Huguan San Lao risked his life to write a letter and cried for the prince. At this time, Liang Wudi, who lost his judgment, slowly began to calm down and realized that the death of the Prince was an unjust case. The manslaughter of his beloved son may be the most painful thing for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in his later years. How to clear the prince, will Liang Wudi bow his head and admit his mistake? How will he clean up the mess for the prince? Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty realized that he was wrong when he saw three old people in Huguan, but at that time, Emperor Wu lacked courage and couldn't turn around. If an old emperor in his sixties wants to ask him to apologize, he has to move a ladder and ask him to go down the steps. At this time, a man named Tian gave Emperor Wu a good ladder. He wrote a key memorial to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, which made Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty overjoyed. So Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty killed all the people who helped him kill the prince in those years, and let Jiang Chong's family be exterminated. Afterwards, Emperor Wu began to think about a question, that is, why did I do something wrong? What caused me to kill the prince unjustly? From his reflection on this issue, he wondered whether the policies implemented for decades were wrong. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty began a series of internal adjustments. And openly admit your mistakes. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who is self-centered, publicly exposed his shortcomings to the whole world, which is difficult for an emperor to do. It can be said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was much calmer at this time. But the prince died, and in his later years, he had to face the question of who would be the prince. So who will he choose as the prince among the sons of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty? Will this be a new palace fight? Among the sons of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Liu Fuling, the youngest son, won the favor of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. It can be said that there is no suspense in making him a prince, but how can a weak shoulder shoulder shoulder the heavy responsibility of the country? There are many examples in history in which the less masters are in power and the more powerful are sidelined. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is approaching the end of his life day by day, and there is not much time for him to think. In the second year after Zhao Gou's death, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty officially named Liu Fuling, who was only eight years old, as the Prince. On the second day after conferring the crown prince, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty died, succeeded to the throne, made himself an old lady and empress dowager, named Zhao Fu as the ancestor and the first emperor Shuncheng Hou, and sent 20,000 troops to expand the old lady's tomb "Yunling". During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the position of Prime Minister of Shiwan Prefecture was very high. Many people want to be prime ministers all their lives. Of course, it was not easy to achieve this position during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. During the reign of Liang Wudi, many prime ministers were killed or forced to commit suicide. We once said that there was a man who was a prime minister and died at the age of 80. He is Gong. In addition, there is a prime minister named. He served as prime minister for nine years and finally died of old age. This is also a miracle. So Shi Qing, how did he become prime minister? What did he do when he became prime minister? In this episode, we are going to introduce Shiqing, the hometown of Shiwan. Shi Qing is an incompetent person. He is very careful with officials. Why did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty use such a cautious and talented Shi Qing as prime minister? A very important reason for this situation is that at this time, Emperor Wu paid little attention to the prime minister, and a group of people had gathered around him to form an internal dynasty, so Emperor Wu paid little attention to the foreign prime ministers. At this time, he doesn't need a talented person. You can be my deaf or my decoration. Therefore, Shi Qing has been prime minister for nine years. Generally speaking, he is an idle person who has nothing to do. The only two things this man wanted to do as prime minister failed to do. He is such a person. However, due to the trust of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and his distinguished family background, this man actually sat firmly in the position of prime minister for nine years. It was not until the second year of Tai Chu that Shi Qing finally died in the position of prime minister, which reminded us. I told the three prime ministers in the middle of this series of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Gong He. You can compare these people. Dou Ying was talented and was killed. Finally, he was killed. Gong Sunhong is a talented person, but his quality is very poor, and he is very popular in the end. Shi Qing is a man without any talent, not to mention virtue, even his family background is good, and he has been prime minister for nine years. Therefore, the prime minister of Emperor Wu once lived in different periods, needed different candidates and had different fates. The prince fell out of favor in 128 BC, and the crown Liu Yuxin was born. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, ascended the throne at the age of 16. After waiting for 13, he finally expected his son, who was also the first son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. When we cross the long history of more than 2,000 years, we can still feel the sincere affection of this flamboyant emperor when expressing his love for his son. According to historical records, after the birth of Herry Liu, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he made a big sacrifice to the gods and made a vow to pray for the world. However, Liu Yi, a favored son of heaven, was later accused of rebellion and succumbed to his father's severe punishment. It can be said that Liu lived in a honey pot since childhood and enjoyed the favor of his father, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He didn't want to wait until Liu Yuxin grew up, but the compassion of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty gradually changed. According to Historical Records, Liu Ji is a kind prince, and he is also very popular. So what are the reasons for this gradually alienated father-son relationship? Is Liu Ji not as simple as Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty? Queen Wei Zifu gradually disliked Herry Liu, the son of Wei Zifu, because she was old. However, according to historical records, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty still trusted the son-in-law to make peace with him. Every time he goes out, he entrusts the affairs of state affairs to the prince and the affairs of the palace to the queen. So what is The Secret Behind who is out of favor? Liu Yuxin was born with a halo on his head, but after his mother Wei Zifu and uncle Wei Qing fell out of favor, his status as a prince was also threatened. But more importantly, there was a major disagreement between father and son on the issue of beating Xiongnu, and then there was a faction of the court supporting the prince, which was the last thing Emperor Wu wanted to see. Just when the prince was unlucky, someone snitched on Liu Yuxin. At this time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had distrust of Liu Yuxin, and there was no chance for good communication between father and son, so the relationship between father and son became more and more distant. In 94 BC, Mrs Gou Jian was pregnant 14 months and gave birth to a prince for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who had a son in his later years, was very excited and named the place where Mrs. Gou Jian gave birth as Yaomen, which was equivalent to comparing Gou Jian's son to Yao. This makes people think that Yao is an ancient saint. Does this imply that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to abolish the Liu Yuxin system at this time? Will Liu Genghong lose his status as a prince? In the second year after Zhao Gou's death, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty officially named Liu Fuling, who was only eight years old, as the Prince. On the second day after conferring the crown prince, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty died, succeeded to the throne, made himself an old lady and empress dowager, named Zhao Fu as the ancestor and the first emperor Shuncheng Hou, and sent 20,000 troops to expand the old lady's tomb "Yunling". Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to unify China's ideology and culture with Confucianism. It is easy for Sima Qian to unify the whole country, but it is difficult to gather people's hearts. Qin Huang and Wu Han have a deep understanding of Samadhi. Qin Shihuang "burned books to bury Confucianism" and Han Wudi "respected Confucianism alone". Before Dou Taihou's death, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up a doctor of the Five Classics to lay the foundation for respecting Confucianism. At the beginning of Emperor Wudi's accession to the throne, he couldn't wait. The whole country recommended sages and dared to speak and remonstrate. Dong Zhongshu, a lonely scholar, stands out from the crowd with the three strategies of heaven and man. Since then, Confucianism, originally a folk school, has been designated as the official thought, which is closely related to politics and imperial power. On this basis, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established imperial academy and after having obtained the provincial examination, established the system of recommending talents, and formed a unique civil service system in China. From Qin dynasty to the early Han dynasty, the military system was adopted to select talents; In the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was gradually changed into a recording system, which fundamentally solved the shortage of great talents. Wen Jing worships Huang Lao, is generous, and condescends to rule; On the other hand, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty rebelled against the laws laid down by his ancestors, respected Confucianism and suppressed officials, imitated his family background, severely punished corrupt officials, and was overbearing. Among them, respecting Confucianism and promoting religion was the first in imperial academy, which had a far-reaching influence on later generations. If not, why did Confucianism become "teaching"? If not, why did Chinese civilization survive? If this is not the case, how can learning well and being an official be reflected? However, many people in later generations hated the three strategies of heaven and man, and their criticism was not unreasonable. Confucianism's attitude towards China's politics: "exclusive respect for Confucianism" makes politics ethical and politicized, superstitious about moral supremacy and universal education, and tries to build a self-disciplined politics. This idea of attaching importance to self-discipline and ignoring heteronomy will inevitably lead to the supremacy of power and personal tyranny. Once China went to China, he missed democracy again and again. For thousands of years, China feudal society has never been able to get out of the quagmire of "rule by man" and get rid of the historical inertia of prospering and abolishing because of people. The mass psychology of Confucianism: Both Neo-Confucianism and Confucianism went to extremes. China people must play their own moral role in complex interpersonal relationships. In this way, the worship of power, the respect of the monarch and the inferiority of the people, the inferiority of officials and the servility of the people are getting deeper and deeper, and the complex of "savior" and "honest official" is getting stronger and stronger, and even in turn becomes the soil for bad kings and corrupt officials. Confucian views on the quality of talents are: poor people are immune to it, while good people help the world. Confucianism regards "virtue" as the decisive condition for measuring talents and appointing officials, and "politics" as the only way to realize the value of life. However, few people are lucky enough to be officials, especially those with wisdom and ambition. Most scholars are depressed all their lives. This is called knowing people and making good use of them, and how many people delay their lives for it. In the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the corresponding Confucian internal ruling thought was centralization. Qin Shihuang created a centralized political system; However, the Qin dynasty was short-lived and failed to design a set of ruling policies. In the Western Han Dynasty, by the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the separatist forces of governors were completely eliminated and the central political power was consolidated. In this regard, Sima Qian praised the festival! Tai Shigong said in the biography of Hengshan Mountain in Huainan: Hengshan Mountain in Huainan is a relative of the same flesh and blood, with a territory of thousands of miles, and is listed as a vassal. Don't obey a fan's official position to support the son of heaven, just rely on circuitous strategies to resist, and still father and son will die again, each with his own death, laughing at the world. In the fifth year of Ding Yuan (before 1 12), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty cut off the titles of 106 governors at one time on the grounds that the gold (zhòu, curse) of the governors (their contribution to the ancestral temple) was not good enough. At this point, the high-impedance Liu Bangfeng's vassal was cut off. Qin Xingjun, neither a king nor a vassal, is a real feudal social politics. Liu Bangjian Han, the first king with a different surname, was later named Wang with the same surname. Judging from the development of the political system, it is undoubtedly a social retrogression. As a result, Lv Hou sealed Zhulv, which eventually led to great disaster. Therefore, until the King Jing Dynasty, there was a Seven-State Rebellion with Wu Chu. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted Zhu Fuyan's suggestion, which made the kings love their children, cut down the governors vigorously, put down the rebellion in Huainan and Hengshan, and won the title of 106 governors. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty succeeded Qin Shihuang and went to various counties to implement state laws and regulations. After the Han Dynasty for 400 years, although there were consorts and henchmen, there was no trouble as a buffer region. Later, Jin became a vassal, which was a rebellion of eight kings. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, in view of the previous situation, the king was not a vassal. After the Anshi Rebellion, Su Zong made another great event to seal the vassal, and finally ruined the Tang Dynasty with the situation of vassal separatism. The Song Dynasty imitated the early Tang Dynasty, and the king was not a vassal, so there was no disaster in the two Song Dynasties. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the land recovered by Wang took place in the Battle of the Prince of Yan and the Rebellion between Wang and Zhu in Jiangxi. Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty inherited the great unification and a vassal king, posthumously presented his biological father, and made a famous ceremony, followed by Ming's death. The Qing dynasty tried to punish the previous mistakes. The king was not a vassal and the prince was not allowed to go abroad, so there was no disaster in the Qing dynasty. It can be seen that there were more than 200 emperors in ancient times, from Qin Shihuang to Xuan Tong in Qing Dynasty, all of them were orthodox and partial orthodox, but only Qin Huang, Hanwu, Song Taizu and Qing Shengzu really understood the state power and were good at governing the country. Not only that, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty explored many ways to strengthen centralization, and cracking down on powerful people with cruel officials was one of his great efforts. It is imperative to crack down on lawless strongmen and corrupt officials. However, the extreme politics of cruel officials will inevitably bring various sequelae. Wang is a cruel official. He is bloodthirsty and takes pleasure in killing people. The time for executing prisoners in the Han Dynasty was limited to December. Spring has come, and I can't kill anyone anymore. Wang goes against the wind: If winter lasts for another month, my business (executing prisoners) will be finished. (In spring, Manjusri Xun sighed: Hehe! For me, the winter moon show in January is enough! Sima Qian is blunt about this: he is aggressive and doesn't love others like this. When the emperor heard about it, he thought it was ok, so he moved the idea of the lieutenant. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty greatly praised such a murderer, promoted him to the rank of lieutenant, and gave him more power of life and death. Can Sima Qian, who suffered from castration and cruel officials, not criticize? Yan Yi, the top executive of the company, disagreed with Zhang Tang's statement that Zhang Tang actually killed Yan Yi on the charge of "condescending". What is condescending? I just have an opinion in my stomach. More than 1000 years later, Qin Gui framed Yue Fei's "unwarranted" crime, which was absurd and horrible! Discuss the differences and go to Zhang Tang to treat them. Different from Hakka dialect, Hakka dialect: in the initial order, if there is inconvenience, the difference should not be slightly reversed. Tang Zhanyi: At the age of nine, it was inconvenient to see the order, but if you don't talk, you will be condescending and die. Naturally, there is a law of condescending. In this way, the doctor and I still praise the repair. There are different opinions. Emperor Wudi was the first emperor to criticize himself by "blaming himself". In the fourth year of the conscription system (the first 89 years), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made it public and made the people suffer. Since then, he no longer resorted to war, no longer wasted people's money, and even expressed his inner regret. This is the "guilt on the wheel platform". This imperial edict is the first imperial edict in the history of China. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was undoubtedly the first person who dared to abandon himself and put himself at the center of world public opinion! At this point, the emperors of later generations made a big mistake, and they also "blamed themselves" and publicly admitted their mistakes, showing the attitude of a wise monarch. Wei Qing: Of course, the "self-guilt" of feudal rulers is often suspected of buying people's hearts, but it always has a positive effect. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty initiated "self-guilt", which can correct mistakes and distinguish between love and hate. From this, it seems that we can get a glimpse of the complex inner world of this big fellow overlord. Ji An, an outspoken critic, once criticized Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: The emperor killed too many people, even those he trusted on weekdays, and he would not forgive them. At this rate, all the talents in the world will be killed sooner or later. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was unmoved and smiled indifferently: There are no talents in the world, but the master has no eye for talents. If you can identify talents, why worry about the lack of talents in the world? It is often not enough to recruit a scholar-bureaucrat. However, the nature is severe. Although ministers always love believers, they may break the law or bully them. They need to punish them. Ji An remonstrated, saying, "Your majesty has been killed because he has been diligent in seeking talents and failed to make good use of them. The number of people is limited, and I am afraid that all the talents in the world will be used up. Who makes your majesty rule * * *? The dark word is very angry. He smiled and said, Why is there no talent? Ears that the patient can't know. If you can know, why is there no one? The so-called talents are still useful tools, but he refuses to use them all. Without talent, why not kill people? ) is such a talent as dirt. On the one hand, he cherishes talents extremely. Under the feudal autocratic system, there are two bad habits in the use of talents: one is cronyism, and only those who are familiar with their cronies are used; Second, when it comes to seniority, we must follow the "thirty-nine steps" and climb up one level at a time, and we must not "mess up" the rules. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty will not be ruined by words: as long as he is talented, his father Yan holds different political views, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is still thirsty for talents; 2. Dare to be promoted by exception: Because of his ability, Wei Qing was born a slave, and Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty was promoted by exception. Not only that, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty even abandoned orthodoxy, tolerated all kinds of people, and discovered Dong Fangshuo with one eye, turning the solemn court into a lounge full of warmth and happiness, and the monarch and his subjects were like playmates; At the same time, he didn't lose his principle because of rude remarks, but praised Dong Fangshuo's slanderers and obeyed his orders. When he first read the myth, he was very admired. Know the author Sima Xiangru. If you get the treasure, let him enjoy the same writing treatment as himself. Being able to recognize, tolerate and employ people, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is unique throughout the ages. Both Qin Shihuang and Emperor Gaozu regarded literati as corrupt scholars, while Emperor Taizong and Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty may know people, but after all, they are not generous enough. One of the biggest mistakes in his life was castrating Sima Qian, the greatest historian in China history. Therefore, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was misunderstood and disputed. Sima Qian praised and criticized him in Historical Records, and Ban Gu's Records of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty greatly praised his literary administration: Ban Gu praised: filial piety was established at the beginning, and hundreds of schools ousted hundreds of schools, and he only respected the Six Classics, so he sought advice from the sea, praised its greatness and made contributions to it. Revitalizing the country's prison, repairing the countryside's worship, correcting the new moon, fixing the year, adjusting the temperament, making fun of poetry, building a temple, worshiping the gods, and ordering articles after Zhou Yan can be described as new ideas. Heirs can follow hongye and have three generations of wind. For example, Liang Wudi is rich in talents, and does not change the gift of mountains and rivers to save the people. Although the poems and books can't be supplemented. Ban Gu never mentioned the martial arts of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, indicating that he had reservations about the martial arts of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In Sima Guang's History as a Mirror, criticism and praise coexist: I said: filial piety is extravagant and extravagant, complicated punishment is heavy, palace is extravagant and extravagant, and foreign affairs are four foreigners. I'm confused. I cruise too much. Few people are different from Qin Shihuang, because they make people tired and become thieves. However, if the Qin Dynasty perishes and the Han Dynasty prospers, filial piety can respect Wang Zhidao first, keep what he knows, and be honest and straightforward. The wicked bully the weak and fear the hard, the wise are tireless and the punishment is severe. It's late. Care about others. Is it because of the loss of Qin and the disaster of Qin? Why do people have such different views on Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty? Evaluate anyone by a single standard. Human nature is complicated, let alone a feudal emperor! His kindness comes from the heart and may be a means to win people's hearts; His bad behavior is caused by imperial power, he has to do it, or he is so heartless by nature. Therefore, since we can't get rid of his imperial shackles, our evaluation can only wander between his two identities of emperor and mortal. How did the innocent "son" become a lovely and terrible emperor? How can you say it all in one sentence? Movie and TV literature works back to the catalogue TV series Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty TV series Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Director: Chen Jialin Screenwriter: Sheng Starring: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty-Zhou Lijing Wei Qing-Shi Xiaohong, Empress Dowager Cixi-Li Jianqun Wei Zifu-Yu Xiaohui Evaluation: The Han Dynasty occupies a special position in the history of China and is an extraordinary peak, which is why we call ourselves Han nationality so far. The peak of the Han Dynasty was undoubtedly the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, when he expanded his territory and communicated with the western regions. To oust a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone; Advocating education and creating Yuefu; Building water conservancy and developing agriculture ... During his fifty-five years in office, he not only managed the Han State into a powerful feudal unified empire, but also committed several crimes.