A peach pit, carved into a boat, vividly shows a famous literary story in history. There are five people on board, and everything else, such as sunshade, window, pot, stove and so on. There are 34 words, sketched, really wonderful. This article is a written description of this work of art. When reading, we should be good at recreating the image of this work of art with imagination and carefully taste the artistic conception of the sculptor.
Edit the original paragraph
In the Ming Dynasty, there was a wise man who could make palaces, utensils, figures, even birds and animals, wood, stones and kings (w m 4 ng) with their own modality because of the pictographic situation. Taste a nuclear ship, cover the big Su Pan Chibi Cloud.
The length of the ship is about eight minutes, and it can be as high as two meters (sh incarnation). The cabin is spacious in the middle and covered with a ceiling. There are small windows on the side, four on the left, four on the right and eight on the * *. When you open the window, the carved columns are opposite. If it is closed, the words "the mountain is high and the moon is small, the bottom is clear" are engraved on the right, "the breeze is Xu Lai, the water waves are quiet" are engraved on the left, and the words "Shi Qing San" are engraved.
There are three people sitting in the bow, Dongpo with a crown and beard, Fo Yin on the right and Lu Zhi on the left. Sue and Huang have read books. Dongpo's right hand is holding a curly tail, and his left hand caresses Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi held the end of the book in his left hand and the book in his right hand, saying something. Dongpo's right foot, Lu Zhi's left foot, all the micro-sides, compared with their knees, are hidden in the folds (zhě). Is a unique Maitreya Buddha, topless, holding her head high, her expression does not belong to Su and Huang. Lying on your right knee, you can punt with your right arm, while standing on your left knee with your left arm leaning on it-beads can be counted vividly.
The stern is sideways. There is a boat on each side. The person who lives on the right has a spine (zhuī ○ and) and a bun (jι) on his back. His left hand leans against a log and his right hand climbs his right toe, which makes him scream. The person who lives on the left holds a banana fan in his right hand and touches the stove in his left hand. There is a pot on the stove, and their eyes are silent. If they listen to the sound of tea.
When the ship's back was slightly thinner, it was engraved with an inscription saying, "Autumn Day in Rennei (xū), just engraved with a letter from King Yushan". Fine as a mosquito's foot, hooked and painted, and the color is ink. He also used the seal (zhàn) 1, which read "Chu Pingshan people" and its color was Dan.
Row a boat for five; Window 8; Make a tent, a pot, a stove, a pot, a hand roll and a rosary; Couplets, titles and seal scripts are * * * with thirty characters and four characters. It's not long enough. Cover the peach pit and trim it. Hey, the skills are also strange!
1 Athena Chu
Meng Weng yi sh ǔ Luo
The utensils are very high and can be used as tents.
Sang LAN ·shǔ incarnation
A green beard is not a cloak.
jì
Spine bun
2. Common words
Support the boat with your right arm (bend, bend. )
The chair on the left hand side has a wooden scale (scale-"horizontal", horizontal)
Cover bamboo slips with peach stones and trim them (Jane-"choose")
About eight points are odd (there is-"there is", which is used between integer and zero)
There are four words for * * * 30 (there is-"you", which is used between an integer and zero).
Wang Yishu, the king of Yushan, just carved it (a good name for a man through "father", often attached to the word)
Climb your right toe with your right hand (climb-"pull", pull; Quotation; Switch)
3. Polysemy
Strange: There was a wise man named Wang Shuyuan in the Ming Dynasty-strange and rare. The length of the ship is about 0/8, the remainder.
Yes: There is a clever man named Wang Shuyuan-yes.
The length of the ship is about seven-eighths-Tong You.
Uses: Carved into palaces, vessels and figures.
The corridor in the middle is the cabin.-Yes.
Ke: Gao Yue. Beads can be counted-yes.
End: Dongpo holds the tail in his right hand-noun, "strange essence", human vision is silent-adjective, "correct"
Theme explanation
The "nuclear boat" is a micro-carving handicraft, and the raw material is a peach pit that is "long but not full of inches". However, it vividly reproduces a famous anecdote in the literary world of the Song Dynasty-"Da Supan Chibi". Recording is my style, and here I mean description.
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In the Ming dynasty, there was a man who was very skilled. His name is Wang Shuyuan. (He) can carve houses, utensils, figures, even birds, animals, trees and stones on an inch-long piece of wood, all of which have their own manifestations without imitating the shapes of those things as they are. (He) once gave me a boat carved with peach stones, which was engraved with the scene of Su Shi's visit to Chibi.
The boat is a little over eight minutes from beginning to end, about two yellow rice grains high. The tall and spacious part in the middle is a hut covered with a canopy made of bamboo leaves. There is a small window next to it, four on the left, four on the right and eight on the left. Open the window, and the carved railings are opposite. Close the window, and see the inscription "The mountain is high and the moon is small, the truth is clear" on the right, and the inscription "The breeze is Xu Lai, the water is quiet" on the left. The inscription is drawn by azurite.
There are three people sitting in the bow. The man with a tall hat and many beards in the middle is Su Dongpo, with Fo Yin on his right and Lu Zhi on his left. Su Dongpo and Huang Lu Zhi look at a picture together. Su Dongpo held the right end of the scroll in his right hand and stroked Lu Zhi's back in his left hand. Lu Zhi left hand holding the left end of the banner, right hand pointing to the picture scroll, as if to say something. Su Dongpo showed his right foot, Lu Zhi showed his left foot, and each turned slightly. Their knees, which were close to each other, were hidden in the folds under the picture scroll. Fo Yin is very much like Maitreya Buddha. He opened his heart and looked up. His expression is not very similar to that of Su Dongpo and Huang Luzhi. Fo Yin lies flat on his right knee, his right arm is bent and supported on the boat, and his knees are erected. His left arm is leaning against his left knee, and there are beads on it, which can be clearly counted.
There is an oar at the stern. There is a boatman on the left and right sides of the paddle. The man on the right wears a cone-shaped bun, with his face up, his left hand leaning against a crossbar and his right hand pulling his right toe, as if shouting. The boatman on the left holds a palm leaf fan in his right hand and touches the stove in his left hand. There is a pot on the stove. The man's eyes are looking at the tea stove with a calm look, as if listening to whether the tea is boiling.
The top of the ship is relatively flat, so the name is engraved on it. The word is "the apocalypse is endless in autumn, and the book of King Yushan has just been engraved". (handwriting) as small as a mosquito's foot, with clear hook, clear picture and black color. There is also a seal engraved with the words "Chu Pingshan people" and its color is red.
A total of five people were carved on a boat; Carved with eight windows; An awning, an oar, a stove, a teapot, a scroll of calligraphy and painting and a string of rosary carved with Ruo leaves; Couplets, titles and seal scripts are engraved with 34 words * * *. However, it is less than an inch long. It was originally carved from the narrow part of the peach pit. Hey, the skill is really amazing!
Edit this passage of ancient and modern synonyms
1, lying on the right knee: Lie, causative usage of verbs, make ... insipid.
Dongpo is the one crowned in the middle: crowned in the middle, wearing a tall hat.
3. The person on the right has a vertebral bun on his back: there is a vertebral bun on the vertebral bun.
Edit the explanation of the key words in this paragraph.
1, there was a man named Wang Shuyuan in the Ming Dynasty: Kiki, who was very skilled.
2. Wood with a diameter of inches can be used to describe the thinness of circular objects: inches in diameter and one inch in diameter.
3, to the palace, to the device, to the person: right, right. This refers to sculpture.
4, because of the pictograph: no, no,no. Because, according to, according to. Right here. Image, simulation.
5, taste the leftover nuclear boat one: I, give it. Gaidasu Pan Chibi says: Pan, float in a boat.
7. The length of the ship is about eight points (yü u) odd (jī): odd, zero.
8. Gao Xu: Yes, almost.
9. Xu Lai breezes, Langjing: Xu, slow down. Up and up.
10, Dongpo with mustache in the middle crown: bearded, bearded on both cheeks. This refers to beard in general.
12, Fo Yin Absolute Maitreya: Absolute, Extremely. Class, like.
13, lying on the stern: paddling.
14, the human visual end is silent: end, right.
15, the stern is slightly reduced: back, back. This refers to the bottom of the ship. Yi, Ping.
16, the inscription of Yushan King's suicide note: Fu, a laudatory name added after a person's name in ancient times.
17, crossed: Yes, it is clear.
18, its color ink: ink, black.
19, its color Dan: Dan, vermilion.
20. Five-year-old; For the window eight: I bought an inch: Zeng, Shang and Ye. Full, full
22. Cover the peach pit and shrink it: shrink, long and narrow.
23. canopy: a canopy made of bamboo leaves. "Rudder". A special sentence noun as a verb
Edit this author's story.
Wei Xueyi could write poetry at the age of seven, and he was very filial. Once I accidentally fell off the bridge and broke my foot, but I didn't dare to shout pain for fear that my parents would be afraid. When I was young, I went to Xiao Wei Temple with my father Wei Dazhong to study hard and lived a poor life, imitating Fan Zhongyan's chanting day and night. As an adult, he became famous in his hometown because he was good at writing articles, and made an appointment with him for the New Year. He even instigated his accomplices to sue Zuo Guangdou and Wei Dazhong, accusing them of "taking credit for taking bribes", and even said that Zuo and Wei were "ugly and dangerous, pretending to be bloody men, but in fact they were bandits". Wei Zhongxian even pointed out that "Wei Dazhong didn't trust each other, so he couldn't go to a new post" and played with the government.
Wei Zhongxian was impeached by Yang Lian and others, which not only exposed his true colors, but also frightened his adopted son and grandson. Wei invited Xie En to spoil him, so in March and April of the fifth year of the Apocalypse, everyone offered bribes, and Ding and Zuo Guangdou each got 20,000 stolen goods and Wei Dazhong got 3,000.
When Wei Dazhong was arrested, Wei Xueyi wept bitterly and wanted to go north with the prison van. He didn't listen to his father's advice, changed his name and surname, changed his face, secretly followed Tippy by bike, and asked about his father's daily life along the way. Some refused to meet each other, while others sighed, cried and felt helpless. Although Wei Xueyi wanted to write to his father, he didn't.
Wei Zhongxian also ordered the imperial edict to "torture and mourn these six people once every five days", so the jailer flogged them, drew blood with sticks and rotted their flesh. Wei Dazhong was falsely accused of accepting bribes from Xiong Tingbi and others. Finally, he was framed and died. When he died, it was summer, and it was dark and thunder rumbled, so the purpose of burial was postponed. After six or seven days, the official sent the body, the skeleton was swollen and black, the muscles were maggots, and it was difficult to identify. Wei Dazhong was fifty-one years old that year. Wei Xueyi crawled with his father's body in his arms to help the crows in the grass. Wei Dazhong died, but the memorial service didn't stop, so Wei Xueyi was sent to Zhejiang prison. Wei Xueyi's family suffered such a great change. He was sad about the political darkness at that time, so he also died. Indeed, in the same year, Wei Xueyi died of illness at the age of thirty. At the beginning of Chongzhen, Wei stated that his father was unjustly imprisoned and his brother died of filial piety. He also wrote a letter to impeach Ruan Dayou and others for traffic violations, which was a heinous crime. Soon, Wei Dazhong was posthumously awarded as a loyal festival, and Wei Xueyi was also appointed as a dutiful son.
Edit the entire paragraph
The sculpture written in this paper is an insatiable peach pit, but it vividly reproduces a famous anecdote in the literary world of the Song Dynasty-"Red Cliff of the Great Soviet". The design is ingenious and vivid, which shows the outstanding achievements of ancient arts and crafts in China. After careful observation, the author accurately grasped all the details of this sculpture, and then pressed a certain space.
The word "Ji" at the end of the title of this article refers to the style. The "extreme" body appeared very early and reached its peak in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It can remember people and things, mountains and rivers, artifacts and buildings, so it is also called "Miscellaneous Notes". In writing, most of them are mainly narrative, with both argumentative and lyrical elements. After the original introduction of the nuclear boat, there is still discussion (see "related information"). Most of the text has been deleted, except for the last sentence, which is "Hey, the skills are strange." So it looks like our common expository text.
This paper adopts the structural mode of "total-sub-total".
The first part is a general introduction, which introduces Wang Shuyuan's outstanding achievements in sculpture technology and points out the theme of the sculpture "Nuclear Ship". "It can be used as palaces, utensils, figures, even birds, animals and wood", which shows that the volume of raw materials used is very small and the range of performance is very wide, which shows that he has made many achievements; "No matter what the situation is, each has its own modality", which shows that after careful conception, he went on to point out the theme of the sculpture "Nuclear Ship": "The Great Soviet Union is a Pan-Red Cliff". This clearly shows the intention of this paper, that is, to prove that the author's evaluation of Wang Shuyuan's skills is realistic with concrete works.
In the middle is a brief introduction: the structure, characters and titles of the "nuclear ship" are introduced in detail. Can be divided into two layers.
Edit this subsection
The first floor (paragraphs 2 to 4) introduces the front of the ship, which is the main part to show the sculptor's ingenious ideas and superb skills. It can be divided into three layers:
The first floor (the second paragraph) introduces the volume of the "nuclear ship" first, and then writes the middle part of the ship, that is, the cabin. Among them, the small window beside the engine room is introduced emphatically, which can not only be opened and closed, but also has a thin top; "Looking at the window" and "facing each other on the carved fence" show the ingenuity of the sculptor's conception.
The second level (the third paragraph) introduces the bow part, describing the appearance and expression of the tourists on board-Su Shi, Huang Luzhi and Fo Yin. This layer plays an important role in expressing the theme of sculpture, and the author's introduction is also the most detailed. In addition to writing the characters' clothes and postures carefully, he also deliberately described Su and Huang's feelings when rowing. From the descriptions of "Su and Huang read the scroll with one hand", "Dongpo touches the back with his left hand" and "the right hand refers to the scroll, if there is something to say", we can see that they have completely forgotten the troubles of reality and are intoxicated with the beautiful artistic conception of the scroll. How open-minded they are! As for Fo Yin's "condescending", it gives people a free and easy feeling. This naturally becomes the foil of Su and Huang, which makes the picture not monotonous.
The third floor (the fourth paragraph) introduces the stern part and writes the expression and movement of the ship. The expressions of the two sailors also "don't belong": one is "like whistling", which is very leisurely; A song "Look at the End of Silence" is very focused. In this way, the image of the ship is shaped, the theme of "rowing" is highlighted more effectively, and the relaxed and happy atmosphere inside the ship is also rendered. The scene of the title seal and the bow is interchanged, and "as thin as a mosquito's foot and hooked out" once again shows the sculptor's superb skills. The title is black and the seal is red, which is in sharp contrast, showing the sculptor's intention.
Finally, the full text is summarized, including the number of people engraved on the ship, windows and other things, and the total number of inscriptions. With the echo of "its length is never over", it is emphasized that the material volume is small and the carving capacity is large, and then with "Hey, the skill is also strange."
The first paragraph is a summary. "Kit Kat" summarizes the characteristics of carving technology.
The second paragraph is divided into two parts. The words carved by the sculptor suggest the theme of the nuclear ship.
The third paragraph. Three people each have their own modality, which is lifelike.
The fourth paragraph is divided. And the boat is leisurely and focused.
The fifth paragraph is a general introduction. "Clever" takes care of "Kit Kat" and praises the technology of nuclear boats.
Edit this vivid language.
The language of the paper is plain and concise, especially imitating the characters in the boat, combined with the writing method of painting, which is not only vivid but also vivid. For example, write Su Dongpo and Huang, with the shaft end in the right hand and the back in the left hand. Lu Zhi held the end of the book in his left hand and the book in his right hand, saying something. "This is not only the left foot, micro side, knees, hidden bottom part, but also very subtle writing. Writing is "a unique Maitreya Buddha, standing upright with his chest bare", which highlights the characteristics of this monk image and is different from scholars Su and Huang.
These descriptions feel the exquisiteness of nuclear boat carving skills, which makes readers deeply admire.
First of all, it outlines the exquisite skills of the sculptor Wang Shuyuan, and points out the contents of the "nuclear ship" sculpture. The first sentence introduces the "Kit Kat Man" and Kit Kat's place-a small piece of wood can be carved with all kinds of scenery, and the shape and spirit are both clear. The second paragraph states that the inscription "Nuclear Ship" is "Red Cliff of the Great Soviet Union", which was copied for the following.
fruit pit carving
fruit pit carving
Carve various figures, animals, ships, etc. Shangshi, usually also refers to sculpture crafts carved from stones. According to the materials, there are peach stone carving, olive stone carving, apricot stone carving, bayberry stone carving and walnut stone carving, among which peach stone carving is the main one.
The origin of evolutionary stone carving remains to be verified. According to historical records and cultural relics research, stone carving reached a high artistic level in the Ming Dynasty. During the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty, Xia Baiyan carved 16 children on olivine, each with only half a grain of rice and clear eyes. The most famous stone carver in Ming Dynasty was Wang Yi (real name Shuyuan, real name Chu Pingshan) from Yushan (now Changshu) in Jiangsu during the Apocalypse. The boat of red cliff, which he created in the second year of the apocalypse (1622), is a treasure in the history of stone carving. The length of the ship is about 3 cm, and the height is 0.5 cm. There is a cabin in the middle, covered with a canopy, and there are four small windows on the side, which can be opened and closed. On the carved column beside the window, the words "the mountain is high and the moon is small, the water comes out" are engraved on the right, and "the breeze is Xu Lai, and the water waves are quiet" are engraved on the left. At the bow of the boat, Su Dongpo and his friends Huang Luzhi and Fo Yin were three monks, among whom Su Dongpo and Huang Luzhi read a book, while the monks in Fo Yin were like Maitreya, with bare breasts, missing beads on their left arm and chanting beads for a long time. There is a boat at the stern, and there is a carved boatman on the left and right of the boat. Inscription on the back of the ship: "Wang Yishu, Yushan, Autumn of Apocalypse". The handwriting is as thin as a mosquito's foot, engraved with the seal of "Chuping Mountain People". This nuclear ship became a model for later famous stone carving masters to follow. Qiu Shan, a sculptor in Yixing, is good at carving walnut stones. His themes are mostly Su Dongpo's travels to Chibi, fishing songs, flower baskets and landscapes. In the Qing dynasty, the artistic level of stone carving was further improved, with Jiangsu as the traditional producing area. Suzhou Jinlao (unknown name) in Kangxi period, Feng Xilu in Jiading period, Suzhou and Shen in Qianlong period were all famous stone carving masters. Feng Xilu's olive stone carving "Dream on the Grass Bridge", in which houses and figures are properly arranged in composition, fully shows the night view of the countryside with the help of sparse willows and hidden crows and Chai Men lying dogs. Shen Olive stone carving "Humpback Old Man", wearing a brown hat, growing a beard, having patches on his shoulders and holding a fan engraved with poems; He carved "macaque" with bayberry core, which was beautiful in appearance. According to "Wretched Jade", some artists carved peach stones into 108 rosary beads, each with 3-6 arhats, with different postures and no similarities. In addition, during the Jiaqing and Daoguang years, Fang Jianshao, a famous stone carving master in Xiapu, Fujian Province, created "Dongpo Tour the Red Cliff", in which "the awning window is propped up and the river and willow are shaded", and the figures and paddles in the boat are described in detail.
In modern times, stone carvings are mainly produced in Shandong, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shanghai and other places. Famous Taohe sculptors in Weifang, Shandong Province include Ding Nianting, Gao Jiajun, Du Weinan, Zhang Dayan and Chen. Among them, Ding Nianting and Gao Jiajun's works won the silver prize of 19 15 San Francisco Panama Expo. Olive stone carvings are mainly in Guangzhou and Suzhou. Guangzhou famous craftsman returned and his disciple Jiang was good at figure painting and flower boat. At the beginning of the 20th century, famous stone carving masters in Shanghai included Mai Chunhua, Yin Genfu and others. Mai Chunhua is good at carving pavilions, ponds, figures, utensils, flowers and birds, etc. Yin Genfu's olive stone carvings include eighteen arhats, eight immortals, Guanyin, Amitabha, Mulan, Mu and other figures, which were later passed on to his sons Yin and Yin Xueyun. Yin Xueyun and his disciple Dong Lansheng, on the basis of inheriting the traditional carving, created the walnut carving Hanshan Temple and the olive carving Jian Zhen Dudong Boat, in which Jian Zhen Dudong Boat carved 35 famous monks in the Tang Dynasty, including Jian Zhen, his disciples and boatmen, and carved them with jade and mahogany, forming a high-wave base, which is more exquisite.
The main tools of craft and characteristic stone carving are filing, chiseling and drilling. Files include wool files, smooth files and circular files. There are two kinds of chisels: square chisel and round chisel. The technological process of stone carving is as follows: (1) Preliminary processing of stone with rough file and smooth file. (2) Design ideas and draw samples on stones. (3) Rough machining with a circular file according to the drawing to make a rough shape. ④ Carve details with a chisel, eyebrows and eyes with a small square chisel, and mouth with a small round chisel. (5) polishing and waxing. Finally, make a hole, string beads, or match a base as an appreciation.
The artistic feature of stone carving is exquisite carving. A single monitor is equipped with a base and covered with a glass cover for appreciation; Some use tassels as accessories or fan pendants; Some connect several stone carvings into prayer beads.