This volume is divided into Volume I and Volume II, the examination time is 150 minutes, and the total score is 150 points.
Please fill in the first volume of answers in the form of test paper, and the second volume of answers is in the corresponding position of the test paper; The composition is written on the composition paper;
Volume 1 (multiple choice questions, 33 points)
This volume contains *** 1 1 small questions, with 3 points for each small question and 33 points for * * *. Of the four options given in each question, only one meets the requirements of the topic.
I. (3 points for each question, 15 points)
1, words added with the following words, each pair of words with the same pronunciation is ()
A, hobby/arrogance, tax payment/fortitude, stupidity, jealousy/futility
B, punishment/adult's beauty/reward/successor/bad way
C, bungling/outstanding, hot/arrogant, blasphemy/disdain
D, ironing clothes/Zhong Ling Yu Xiu suddenly/toothless, not forgetting to go back/seeing a lot of things.
2, the following groups of words, there is no typo is ()
First, the story of diusim's ultimatum echoed with beauty.
B, it's easy to criticize the chronograph with the handle of the watch.
C, radiation coverage attack battle, wait for the price and press the map.
D, indulging in serenity, eloquence and picking up fat and thin, is actually hard to bear.
3. Fill the following words in the horizontal line in turn, and the most suitable group is ().
Tan Dun felt that art was endless, so he turned to folk learning, thus reaching the realm of music creation.
In the tense review stage of senior three, we can't stay up late either, because adequate sleep is healthy.
If a person just muddles along, makes no progress, even likes to relax and hates work, then he will accomplish nothing.
Speaking Mandarin well is a skill that every teacher must have, let alone a Chinese teacher.
A. creating a guarantee is often worse than b, and creating a guarantee is often worse.
C. Development guarantee is inevitable, D. Development guarantee is inevitable.
4. In the following sentences, one of the added idioms is ().
A. This herb can treat hypertension without any side effects. Its principle can be found in various medical books and periodicals, and it has been tried and tested in clinical use. What do you have to doubt?
B In recent years, the Dubna Nuclear Research Institute in Russia has been operating poorly. In fact, only half of the budget allocated by the state can be put in place, and the institute can only apply for research funds from various funds.
C. As a bridge between students and Chinese knowledge, Chinese teachers in middle schools can get twice the result with half the effort if they can make full use of the principle of interest and improve the interest of teaching.
D the English version of the Water Margin, The Story by the River, The Monkey translated by The Journey to the West, The Dream in the Red Attic translated by Russian in A Dream of Red Mansions have all lost their charm, which is simply unreasonable for readers in China.
5. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().
A. On the question of choosing liberal arts or science, I hesitated for a while and finally chose science, because I have always admired Einstein.
B. the choice of our current reform path and orientation must depend on which road can make the economy grow rapidly and alleviate various social problems at the same time.
C. In order to prevent bird flu from being introduced into China, AQSIQ recently recommended five ways to prevent bird flu to the public.
D. In order to strengthen the ability to deal with emergencies, the public security departments at the city and county levels in Chinese mainland will all realize "three in one" by the end of 2006, namely 1 19 and 120. No matter what happens, people will dial 1 10 first.
2.(9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following text and complete questions 6 ~ 8.
People who like sports and love health know that "aerobic fitness" and "aerobic exercise" have long been well-known fitness methods. However, some experts now do the opposite, and suggest vigorously promoting hypoxic fitness.
Hypoxia fitness is a way to make the oxygen content in the gym lower than the normal state through artificial methods. It is found that hypoxic air has a good health care and therapeutic effect on human body, which can improve the immune ability of the body, enhance the oxygen transport and detoxification ability of the liver and improve the training ability of athletes. Experts say that hypoxic fitness has at least two benefits. First of all, the human body is in an "anoxic state", which is a challenge to the normal state of the human body. In order to adapt to the living environment of hypoxia and low pressure, the heart rate is correspondingly accelerated, the output of the heart is increased, and the red blood cells and hemoglobin in the blood are also increased, which enhances the transport ability of blood to oxygen, and the function of blood diffusion to human tissues is bound to be strengthened. In this way, the human body's utilization rate of oxygen will increase accordingly. In addition, when bodybuilders exercise under hypoxia, the activity of the lungs increases, which can dilate the arterial blood vessels and accelerate the blood circulation of the whole body. Therefore, compared with normal physical exercise, physical exercise under hypoxia has the advantages of increasing the number of red blood cells, enhancing the function of immune system, and strengthening the utilization of oxygen by brain tissue and muscles. Secondly, hypoxia can accumulate necessary carbon dioxide in human body, which is very beneficial to health, because human life depends on both oxygen and carbon dioxide. Human blood should contain not only 2% oxygen, but also 6.5% carbon dioxide. If the carbon dioxide content of human body is too low, it will cause gas imbalance in the body, leading to alkalemia with more acid and less alkali. This will destroy the normal metabolic process, damage people's nervous system and immune function, and eventually lead to the loss of self-defense ability against diseases.
In fact, hypoxic fitness is not a new concept. In the United States, hypoxic fitness has become the most popular exercise, and many people who are used to outdoor sports turn to the gym for regular exercise. For example, people who used to like skating, mountain climbing and adventure usually go to the hypoxic gym to exercise. In addition, medical experts in the former Soviet Union also invented "hypoxia therapy": let patients repeatedly inhale hypoxic air with an oxygen content of only 10% to activate the potential of human hypoxia self-defense system, so as to achieve the purpose of treating diseases and strengthening the body. This method not only has obvious curative effect on cardiovascular, respiratory and nervous system diseases, but also can relieve pain and fatigue.
It seems that the challenge of "hypoxia" to "aerobic" seems irreversible. The problem now is that hypoxic fitness must be carried out in a specially made hypoxic gym, so its price will naturally be high. Generally speaking, the cost of hypoxic exercise is about twice that of ordinary fitness. Relevant persons said that with the rapid increase of the number of participants in hypoxic fitness and the continuous expansion of fitness scope, the cost of hypoxic fitness has been diluted, which should reduce the cost. Perhaps, this day is really not far away.
6. According to the text, the following statement about the benefits of "hypoxia fitness" is wrong ()
A. With the enhancement of blood's ability to transport oxygen, the function of blood diffusion to human tissues will inevitably be strengthened, and the utilization rate of oxygen by human body will also be improved accordingly.
B. When exercising under hypoxia, the activity of the athlete's lungs increases, which can dilate arterial blood vessels and accelerate the blood circulation of the whole body.
C. Compared with "aerobic fitness", fitness under hypoxia has the advantages of increasing the number of red blood cells, enhancing the function of immune system, and strengthening the utilization of oxygen by brain tissue and muscles.
D. hypoxia can accumulate necessary carbon dioxide in the human body. If the carbon dioxide content in the human body is too low, it will cause gas imbalance in the body, leading to alkalemia with more acid and less alkali.
7. The following understanding is not in line with the original intention: ()
A. If the carbon dioxide content in the human body is too low, it will cause alkalemia with more acid and less alkali, which will eventually lead to the loss of self-defense ability against diseases.
B. Hypoxia fitness has become the most popular exercise in America. Many people who are used to outdoor sports turn to the gym for regular exercise.
C. "Hypoxia therapy" invented by medical experts in the former Soviet Union not only has obvious curative effect on cardiovascular, respiratory and nervous system diseases, but also can relieve pain and fatigue.
D. Hypoxic fitness is often carried out in a specially made hypoxic gym, so its price will naturally be high, and the cost of hypoxic exercise is about twice that of ordinary fitness.
8. According to the information provided in the original text, the following inference is incorrect ()
A. With the rapid increase of the number of participants in hypoxic fitness and the continuous expansion of fitness scope, hypoxic fitness will be rapidly popularized because of its low price.
B. Hypoxia fitness must also make the oxygen content in the gym lower than the normal state, and keep a certain content, otherwise it will endanger the health of the bodybuilders.
C. Medical experts in the former Soviet Union invented "hypoxia therapy" and started the potential of human hypoxia self-defense system, so it also belongs to the category of "hypoxia fitness".
D. "Hypoxia Fitness" Challenge "Aerobic Fitness" seems irreversible, but "Aerobic Fitness" will not lose its market soon.
Three. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following passage in classical Chinese and complete question 9- 1 1.
Tan Cheng is from Huailai, Dexing. Father respects, and later Jin is the order to pay the city. Soldiers from this country went to the river to welcome the new moon. They belong to this county and are given golden symbols. They served as the marshal's left supervisor and still served as the city commander. A few days later, he was given a tiger symbol to be a marshal's office and made meritorious service from attacking the border. At the age of forty, he was moved by illness and raised the capital of his younger brother for his generation. Capital is a pawn, and the attack is clear. Cheng You Yingmin was nineteen when he was handed over to the city. There is a Shui Gu, which is divided into irrigated fields and irrigated fields. Christophe Wen Guo Shuai specializes in his own interests and Weil. If the parties can't be straight for years, they can decide on the water and benefit the people. Hao Min has a short-sighted traitor, whose main name is the rule of law. At the age of B, he was a citizen of the people's family. Some companies treat mobile guests as family members and collect taxes. He escaped completely, and the official stopped the loan, and the accumulated interest doubled, which exceeded the satisfaction of the people. Cheng entered the DPRK because this book was written brilliantly and was hurt. In order to avoid it, Taizong sympathized, and his private negative person, although for many years, stopped; If the dead can come back, it will take three years. Under the imperial edict, it is convenient for public and private. After his great nationality, Lun Zi clarified the non-indigenous people in Jiaocheng and gave them time setting. In the first year of reunification, sai-jo ascended the throne, and he was given a golden charm by Russia in exchange for a golden tiger charm. The drought in the year made people dig Tang Wenqu and lead Qinshui to irrigate the fields, so the people were not hungry; Teach it to grow, and the land has nothing to gain. In the second year of Zhiyuan, he was transferred to Henan Road Manager; The main road of Luanhe Road is leveled. In seven years, he joined Sinon Shao Qing as manager of Jingzhao in Russia. After living for a year, I changed to Sichuan Road, Shaanxi Province, and made a suggestion: "There are three unfilial children and no heirs. It is advisable to make people in their forties have no children to listen to my concubine and think it is worship. " "The court from it, then make it. Yan Zhongfan, from Sichuan, defended Chengdu and was defeated by Chang Wanshou, the general of Song Dynasty, and surrendered to Zicheng. Sai-jo ordered people to change to Cheng, then buried the violent skeleton, repaired the burning room, relieved the hunger and cold, and died, which made the people feel a little safe. In the southwest, rollos possessed himself. In order to appease the new country, the emperor wanted to choose an all-rounder in civil and military affairs, so he took Cheng as the deputy marshal, who knew each other and comforted him. Than sick, 58 years old.
(Selected from Tan Chengchuan, the History of Yuan Dynasty)
Note: ① Floating guest: a guest.
9. The explanation of adding words in the following sentences is incorrect ().
A. Working in Marshal's Mansion, making contributions from attacking the frontier: following.
B Christophe Wen Guo Shuai specializes in weir advantages: building dikes and weirs.
C it belongs to the county and is given a golden symbol: the preposition "ba"
D. pilgrimage to Jincheng, because China's book Yelu Chucai Yin: pass, pass
10. The following four groups of sentences respectively explain that Tan Cheng, a group that suppresses the strongmen and benefits the people, is ().
A. Hao Min has a traitor who lacks officials.
Clear and reasonable, make water.
B. the main name abides by the rule of law.
After three years, the dead can be resurrected.
C. when the party is over, people will feel a little more at ease.
After accumulating several times of interest, the people can't afford it.
D. There are three kinds of unfilial, none of which is the biggest.
In the face of Chen Qi's injury, Emperor Taizong was heartbroken.
2,4,6
1 1. The following analysis and generalization of the original content is incorrect ().
A. The government has registered household registration, mostly permanent residence. When the tax was levied, all the residents fled and the government had to forgive the people.
B. At Tan Cheng's instigation, the imperial court ordered that the taxes owed by the people be exempted, and the money and goods owed by the private people only received double interest even after a long time.
C. in the first year of reunification, there was a great drought. He told the people to farm and plant trees, and the land was fully utilized. Later, he was transferred continuously, which showed his outstanding talent.
Tan Cheng was chosen by Yuan Shizu to settle in Luoluo, a newly joined southwest country, because he was both civil and military. At the same time, he also served as the housekeeper of Ambassador Xuanwei.
Reference answer
One,
1、B
2. A.
3.d (pioneering: focus on innovation from scratch; Development: focus on expanding and upgrading on the original basis. Guarantee: things or conditions that play a guarantee role can refer to big or small aspects in daily life; Security: refers to something that plays a protective role, and refers to the big aspect. Often: indicates that this is the case in most cases; Necessity: there is no possibility of exception between the premise and conclusion of hypothesis. What's more, it means by going up one flight of stairs, which means comparison and contrast; In addition, it means to further explain the reason)
4.d (unreasonable: you can't make him understand with reason, but describe it as stubbornness or arrogance)
5. B(A), the sentences are mixed, either "about choosing liberal arts or science" or "about choosing liberal arts or science", and cannot be mixed together; C, "prevention" and "no" double negative misuse; D add "capacity" after "strengthening emergency response capacity".
Second,
6.c (It should be compared with "general physical fitness in natural state" under anoxic conditions)
7.d ("many times" should be "must")
8.a (The statement that "it will spread rapidly because of low prices" is too absolute)
Third,
9.c (translated as "lead, lead" according to the context)
10.B
1 1.a (not forgiveness, but borrowing)
translate
Tan Cheng was born in Huailai County, Dexing District. His father, Tan, served as the city-handing order at the end of Jin Dynasty, and the Mongolian army captured Xiaheshuo area. Tan led the whole county to join, was given, was appointed marshal of Zuodu prison, and still served as Jiaocheng county magistrate. Soon, he was given a tiger charm to make contributions to the Marshal House and attack the border area. At the age of 40, he fell ill and recommended his younger brother Tan Ziyong as his agent. Tan Ziyong died, and Tan Cheng inherited his uncle's position. Tan Cheng was smart since he was a child, and he was only 19 years old when he was appointed as Jiaocheng county magistrate. Jiaocheng has regulations, the valley river diverted the irrigation of Jiaocheng field, and Guo Shuai on the north bank of Wenjiashui built a weir to monopolize water conservancy. People have been complaining about this for years, but it has not been properly handled. Tan Cheng persuaded people by reasoning, so that Guo Shuai burst its banks and all the people in Jiaocheng benefited. Some powerful people have seized the shortcomings of officials and committed crimes. Tan Cheng found out their names and punished them according to law. B years ago, the government registered accounts with customers. Taxation, when residents flee, the government lends money to the people, and the accumulated interest is several times that the people can repay. Tan Chengzhi went to the imperial court to see the emperor, and through the secretariat, he ordered Lu Ye to shine and show his kindness to Taizong Wokuotai. Emperor Taizong was moved by it and ordered the exemption of tax arrears. Although the years are long, the money and goods owed by private individuals only receive double interest. Those who escape can go home and be exempted from rent and tax for three years. After the imperial edict was issued, it was convenient for both public and private. Lunzinian, a large number of registered accounts. In Tancheng, all the accounts of people who have not lived in Jiaocheng for a long time have been deleted, so that taxes can be collected on time. In the first year of reunification, Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan ascended the throne, promoted Tan to be the general manager of Huaimeng Road, and soon gave him a gold charm, which can be replaced by a gold charm. In this year's drought, Tan Cheng asked the people to dig a soup and warm canal, which attracted Qinshui to irrigate the fields, and the people were able to escape the famine. He also taught people to farm and plant trees, and the land was fully utilized. In the second year of Zhiyuan, he was promoted to general manager of Henan Road and changed to general manager of Pingluan Road. In seven years, he entered the DPRK as a farmer and Shao Qing, and soon left the DPRK as a manager of Jingzhao; After serving for one year, he was appointed as the provincial judge of Sichuan Road in Shaanxi Province. (He) proposed: "There are three aspects of unfilial. No offspring is the greatest unfilial. People who are over forty and have no sons should be ordered to get married and continue the incense. " The court adopted this suggestion and issued an order. Yan Zhongfan, who was guarding the capital of Sichuan, was defeated by Chang Wanshou, the general of Song Dynasty, and retreated to the inner city of Chengdu. Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan ordered Tan Cheng to replace Yan Zhongji. After Tan Cheng took office, he buried the remains of abandoned soldiers, repaired burned houses, helped the hungry and the poor, and called the refugees together, and the people gradually settled down. At this time, the Luoluo clan of the southwest Yi people joined the Yuan Dynasty. Yuan Shizu thought that people who joined the new stability should choose the all-rounder of civil and military affairs, so he appointed Tan as the deputy marshal of Rollo and himself as the deputy commander of Xuanwei. He died of illness as soon as he arrived at the age of 58.
Four. (23 points)
12.( 1) Large-scale registration of accounts, Tan Cheng removed all the accounts that had not lived in Jiaocheng for a long time, so that taxes could be collected on time. (4 points)
(2) Tan Cheng asked the people to dig Tang Wenqu and irrigate the fields with Qinshui, so that the people could escape the famine. (4 points)
The next day//asked Lian/had a drink yesterday/who was the guest/what/what was it? (3 places give 1 point, 4 places give 2 points; "//"will not be deducted; If the fault is 1, 1 minute will be deducted until the deduction is finished)
Song Lian used to drink with guests in his own home, and the emperor sent someone to spy on him secretly. The next day, the emperor asked: Who are the guests present? What food did you eat? Song Lian answered the facts one by one. The emperor smiled and said, well, you didn't lie to me. The emperor once summoned ministers in private and asked them who was good and who was bad. Song Lian only listed the good ones to answer. He said: Those good faculties get along well with me, so I know them. I don't know those evil officials.
13, (8 points)
(1) Bury herbs, stew taro with green lanterns, and say Sang Ma (2 points for correct answer).
(2) Hardship (persistence) and gratification (joy) (meaning right, 2 points)
(3) The poet would rather live in seclusion in the countryside for life and keep company with plum blossoms (2 points) than pursue fame and wealth. (2 points)
When we buried our boy under the grass; All the abandoned ancient bones; Know who you live for every year.
The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.
(2) The side court is bleeding into sea water, and the heart of Emperor Wu is still beating for the war.
Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it.
Home, spring and autumn
Five,
15. The shock of Huangshansong to the author is as follows: ① tenacious vitality; (2) unattainable height; ③ Broad vision; Never give in to evil forces. This question tests the students' generalization ability. The summary of point 1 is based on the fact that Pinus taiwanensis is still full of vitality under harsh living conditions. The summary of points (2) and (3) is based on the ninth paragraph, "Look at them from a distance and you will be respectful; But only by standing in these unattainable places can they truly see the vastness and vastness of heaven and earth. " The summary of point (4) is based on paragraph 1 1. )
16. Cliff pine is not only a natural landscape, but also a concentrated expression of the spirit of fortitude, tenacity, adaptability, patience, forge ahead and self-confidence, which indicates the endless life and makes Huangshan more full of life and personality.
17. The pine trees on the precipice are strong and elastic in the harsh and dangerous environment, and formed in the wind and rain.
18. Example: (This is an open question, as long as it makes sense)
Use parallelism to form poetic sentences. For example, "in the snow, in the afterglow of the sunset, in the sudden rainstorm, when the clouds are fading away", the sentence pattern is neat and full of syllable beauty, forming a poetic language with strong emotional impact and creating a poetic artistic conception. The author uses images such as "heavy snow", "sunset glow", "wind and rain" and "clouds vanish" to create a poetic artistic conception, which makes the language rich in connotation and endless in meaning.
The author describes the cliff pine by comparison: ① The contrast between cliff pine and vegetation and goshawk highlights the tenacious vitality of cliff pine; ② The contrast between Ya Song and Gu Song highlights the tough spirit of Ya Song; (3) The contrast between the graceful tree shape and broken branches, dead bones and dead bones highlights the spirit of never giving up.
Six, (12 points)
19, Huaben rose in the Song Dynasty, and it was only after many experiments that it was produced and spread; The foundation of folk "speaking" art is good at depicting wonderful and moving plots and scenes and shaping vivid characters.
(3 points for correct information screening, 1 point for time, characteristics and attributes, and 2 points for "literati processing"; Concise information integration (1); If the rules of "Definition" are not met, points will be deducted (1).
20.(4 points) Examples
Dew and sunset shake off pearls everywhere, and the morning light gently picks them up.
Sorghum-the more outstanding your achievements, the less you want to get cocky in front of people.
String-Tighten your string and play a song of endeavor.
Epiphyllum-a flash of light is better than a hundred years of mediocrity!
2 1, (1) defeated, lost the halberd | hated the stadium, failed to win, and came second. (2) Shake hands and make peace, neck and neck, no achievements, and it is difficult for men and women to compete. (4 points)