Shengdu (970 ~ 1040) is a native of Shidong Village (now Tianmen Town) in Tongling County. Young, sensitive and studious, he was a scholar in the seventh year of Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty (10 14). At the beginning, he served as the commandant of Yin Ji, and later served as Yuan Wailang, the minister of wasteland. When Qidan became famous (now in parts of Hebei, Shandong and Henan), he went to court several times and stated the strategy of defending the border. Feng Xuan sent envoys to Shaanxi, inspected the territory in detail, and drew a map of the western regions with reference to the old places of Han and Tang Dynasties, presented it to Song Zhenzong, and replied to many suggestions. Zhenzong called him knowledgeable. After joining Hanlin as a bachelor, he served as a doctor in the Ministry of War. After several demotions, Yu Jingyou took part in politics in the second year (1035) and was told about the Privy Council in the fourth year. He has been ordered to compile Continued Tongdian and Wenyuan Huaying, and he has written four episodes and two works, including Ancient Jade, Inpad, Hub and Zhongshu. Ren Yingtian (now Nanjing) magistrate. In the second year of Baoyuan (1039), he resigned and returned to Li.
Chen Juan (982 ~ 106 1), a native of Guishang Tuqiao (now Zhongming Town) in Tongling County, was named Fengxiang, Xuzhai, Xianzizi and Tongzhujun. I studied at the age of 5, and entered the county school at the age of 14. I once had the desire to work hard for the imperial examination. Later, due to the early death of his father, discord between his brothers, and illness for more than ten years, at the age of forty, Fang "volunteered to be with him, willing to wear cloth, and was extremely happy", while studying hard behind closed doors, he took part in farming and persisted. At the age of 60, he planted hundreds of paulownia trees (paulownia) in a few acres of mountains at home. In addition to carefully studying the relevant works of predecessors, he also "called the elderly to visit the field teacher", paying special attention to the summary of practical experience. During the reign of Emperor You in the Northern Song Dynasty (1049 ~ 1053), he wrote the manuscript of General Spectrum. In addition to the preface, the book also has a volume of text * * *, which is divided into ten chapters, namely, the origin, genus, plant, suitable place, collection, use, miscellaneous words, records and poems.
Sheqiao (1567 ~ 16 12), whose real name is Yu Yun and whose real name is Yannan, is from Heer Village, Tongling County (now a suburb of Datong Town). I can recite at the age of 4, a little longer, so I study poetry, classics and history. In the 19th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (159 1), I went to Yingtianfu Township to take the entrance examination. I have been to Beijing many times, but I have failed to try. After returning home, I visited places of interest and devoted myself to writing books. There are poetry collections, such as White Clouds in Floating Village, Yin in Autumn Pu, anthology Cuiwei Collection, Fu You Collection, Accidental Notes, Grass Drifting under the White, Qishan, Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Legendary Drama, Two Rivers Collection, Ci Huan Collection, and zaju, Clavicle Bodhisattva, etc. Among them, The Record of Measuring Rivers has made outstanding achievements and unique brushwork. It satirizes the present with ghosts and gods Lu Tiancheng, a contemporary opera critic in China, said in his book Qupin: "Measuring Jiang Ji is all about rhythm and intonation, and one wins a hundred." Feng Menglong called The Story of the River a rare rare book, which can be compared with Four Dreams in Linchuan by Tang Xianzu. In the fortieth year of Wanli (16 12), she Qiao was hired by Li Sigong, the magistrate of Chizhou, to compile Chizhou Annals, and died in August of the same year. He advised Huang Jinfang to go with him and go to the revolution. Since then, Sun Yat-sen, who has been guarded by Jin Fang, has been late.
Huang San Huangjinfang in Tongling City (1883 ~ 1932) The ancient Shenghuangjia Village is located on the hillside of Guniuling. The famous story of Shen Kun's treasure theft happened here. When Huang Fang was a child, her parents died and her family was poor. All my parents left was a house with three houses and eight spots. Jin Fang was only six or seven years old. I can do nothing but herd cattle for the people in the village. A cow and a calf were put in the Golden Square. Every morning, before dawn, cows are asked to eat bare aquatic plants on the hillside. The bull refused to leave the cage, and the owner asked Huang Jinfang to carry the calf up the hill. After breakfast, the owner took the cow to work in the field, and Jin Fang came back with the calf. At noon, the master called it a day, and Jin Fang held the calf and took it to the hillside to graze it. It's always like this in the afternoon and evening. I have to carry the calf up the mountain eight times a day. Huang Jinfang's arm strength has also been gradually developed, and she can easily pick up objects weighing 400 kilograms. Huang Jinfang retired 30 soldiers with a belt, and he was determined to join the independent army. He came to Datong with Qing soldiers, left gifts and more than 30 spears, and they hit it off and admired each other. Qin Lishan appointed Jin Fang as the martial arts instructor of the secret guard and secretly practiced the guard. In the autumn of the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Sun Yat-sen saw the shipyards in Hekou neat and magnificent, and merchants gathered in Datong. At this time, Sun Yat-sen remembered Yang Wanli's famous saying: "Clouds hang down on Huai River, and waves in the river beat the sky;" If you dare to look down with the wind, it will be more laborious to enter the water. Fishing boats are the most obstacle when reeds leave the rope; In the middle of the night, four assassins punched a hundred buttons, covered their faces with black gauze and held short knives, avoiding the guards and heading straight for Sun Yat-sen's house. After he once angered Sichuan, fish and crabs ignored money. " After Sun Yat-sen's inspection, he returned to Heyuezhou. Sun Yat-sen feels even more unusual here and is known as little shanghai. Sun Yat-sen suddenly said that he would stay here for one night and leave tomorrow. In the middle of the night, four assassins hit a hundred buttons at a stroke, covered with black veil and armed with short knives, avoiding the guards and heading straight for Sun Yat-sen's house. I happened to meet Jin Fang and got into a fight with the masked man. Huang Jinfang is good at kung fu and helps the Lord like a god. Soon the Golden Square killed two assassins and kicked the other two. Sun Yat-sen appreciates Jin Fang's martial arts and loves his simple and honest personality. 1August, 932, Huang Jinfang finally passed away at the age of 49.
Zhang (1896— 1965), formerly known as Tong Tianyi, was born in Qianjiawan, Taiping Township, and his family was poor. 19 19 entered the provincial fifth middle school. 1925 Director of Guichi County Cigarette Taxation Bureau. 1In March, 927, he participated in the Northern Expedition and served as the battalion commander of the 6th Brigade of the 3rd Division of the 33rd National Revolutionary Army. After Chiang Kai-shek rebelled against the revolution, Zhang was arrested for participating in the anti-Chiang struggle and was later rescued and returned to China. /kloc-in the winter of 0/930, he joined the China * * * production party. 65438-0938 served as organization minister of Tongling County Mobilization Committee. 1939, the first anti-Japanese armed force in the county-Shazhou Guerrilla was established in Shazhou. 1939 to 1940, served as the battalion commander of the special agent battalion of the third detachment of the New Fourth Army, and later served as the captain of the Yangtze River guerrilla column. After the "Southern Anhui Incident", organize the masses to escort the breakout personnel of the New Fourth Army to cross the North safely. 1942 to 1945 are permanent members of Wanjiang Senate. 1946 to April 1949, moved to Nanjing and Shanghai to engage in underground intelligence work. From 65438 to April 0949, Zhang served as deputy director of the communication department of Wuhu Military Management Committee. Since then, he has participated in the preparatory work of Wuhu CPPCC. He has served as a permanent member of Wuhu CPPCC, a librarian of the Provincial Museum of Literature and History, and deputy secretary-general and vice-chairman of Wuhu CPPCC.
Chen Shanghe (191-1947), also known as Chen, is a native of Wan Li Village, Yongfeng Township. /kloc-set up a private school in 0/934 and taught in Cui village. 1934, joined the China * * * production party. Later, he quit the party because the party organization was destroyed and rejoined the party at 1938. He has served as the propaganda chief of the first district of Tongling, the propaganda minister of the county party Committee behind the enemy lines in Tongling, the secretary of the second district party Committee in northern Tongling, the member of the Tongqingnan county party Committee, the deputy stationmaster of the enemy workers (liaison station), the secretary of the Fenghuang district party Committee, the secretary of the Tongqingnan working Committee, and the head of the Tongqingnan guerrilla group. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Chen Shanghe devoted himself to the anti-Japanese war, and successively organized peasant anti-Japanese associations, youth anti-Japanese associations, women anti-Japanese associations, militia and other organizations to establish democratic political power and cooperate with the anti-Japanese forces. After the fall of the county seat, we persisted in armed struggle and United front and enemy spy work. After the Southern Anhui Incident, Chen Shanghe arranged underground traffic personnel to meet and escort the breakout personnel of the New Fourth Army. 1942, Chen Shanghe held a meeting of relevant officials in Cui Village. Unfortunately, he was arrested because of a traitor's informer, and was tortured to extract a confession. Half his ear was cut off, but he kept his mouth shut and kept a secret. After being rescued by the organization, he went into battle before he recovered. 1945 After the Japanese surrendered, they retreated northward with the New Fourth Army. 10 was ordered to return to southern Anhui to persist in the struggle. 1947 Spring, revolutionary regimes such as Shibi Township were established. In the same year 165438+1October16, Chen Shanghe accompanied Sun Zongrong to convey the spirit of the September meeting of the Southern Anhui Provincial Committee and then camped in Zhangjiashan, Nanling. The next day, I was ambushed on three sides by Kuomintang troops. In the fierce breakout battle, Chen Shanghe died heroically. At the age of 36.
Wu Xiquan (191-1943), alias Xiquan, was born in Chengguan Town, Ninghua County, Fujian Province. 193 1 Join the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. 1933, monitor, later promoted to platoon leader and company commander. In the same year to join the China * * * production party. 1934, the main force of the Red Army went north, and Wu Xiquan was ordered to stay at the border of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi to persist in the struggle. 1937 Served as battalion commander of the 3rd Regiment and 3rd Battalion of the 2nd detachment of the New Fourth Army. 194 1 year 1 month, Wu Xiquan led more than 300 people to break through the encirclement in the "Southern Anhui Incident" and returned to the team in Youfangzui, Fanchang County. In May of the same year, he was ordered to return to southern Anhui and served as the captain of Tongling Brigade. On July 6, 1943, Wu Xiquan led two platoons of Tongling Brigade to ambush the Japanese army in Lingtang, and then camped in Mulian 'an, Jiaojiabu, Shun 'an. That night, Zhang Weilie, secretary of the CPC Tongqingnan County Committee, held a working meeting here. Due to the secret of the traitors, more than 500 people were besieged by the Japanese and puppet troops the next day. Wu Xiquan immediately led the troops to fight back, and after covering the safe transfer of Zhang Weilie and others, he was forced to retreat to the Fanjiawan River and run out of ammunition. That's the news in summer, and the water is rushing. Wu Xiquan stretched out his arms and shouted, "Comrades, swim across the river. I would rather die than be a prisoner." Wu Xiquan and 27 comrades-in-arms all died heroically when crossing the river. In memory of Wu Xiquan and other 28 martyrs, Tongling County People's Government buried the remains of martyrs in the east of Fanjiawan, Changlong Village, Shun 'an, on 1980 1 month, and erected a tombstone named Fanjiawan Martyrs' Tomb.
Sister Si Liu (1912-1947), female, from Hubei Village, Lufeng Township, Wuwei County. 12 years old, and my third brother came to Chengshan store in Shun 'an. At the end of 1942, he served as the director of the rural women's anti-enemy association and joined the China * * * production party. 1945 After the New Fourth Army withdrew northward in September, it concealed its identity, engaged in underground work and collected intelligence. 1In the autumn of 947, Sister Si Liu joined the team in the war, specializing in guerrilla logistics and catering, and concurrently serving as a traffic policeman, delivering letters and information. In August of the same year, in the battle of Gao Qiao, he led the way for the guerrillas. On June 365438+February 3 1 day, Sister Si Liu died heroically in the anti-"clear-up" battle in Qingyang famous mountain. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the artistic image of Sister Si Liu in the film Crossing the River was modeled after the martyr image of Sister Si Liu.