What are the application fields of psychology? [psychological counseling]

Psychology has been widely used in various fields, the common ones are:

Criminal psychology (including criminal psychology correction, addiction psychology correction, drug addict research, etc.). ) This paper discusses the behavior, emotion and cognition of crime from the perspective of the offender and the victim.

Legal psychology (such as trial psychology and witness testimony psychology) is an applied social psychology field that studies the laws of psychological activities of various people related to law. Also known as legal psychology. This is a borderline subject between law and psychology.

Counseling psychology is a branch of psychology that studies the process, principles, skills and methods of psychological counseling.

Educational psychology (generally used in schools), a branch of psychology, studies various psychological phenomena and their changes in the process of education and teaching, and reveals the psychological laws of the educated in learning and mastering knowledge, skills, developing intelligence and personality under the influence of education and teaching; Study the psychological characteristics of moral quality and the relationship between education and psychological development.

The psychology of economic advertising specializes in the general law of the emergence and development of psychological phenomena of buyers and sellers in marketing activities and some problems of psychological communication between buyers and sellers.

Child psychology (developmental psychology, personality psychology, etc. ) generally takes the occurrence and development of individual psychology from birth to early youth (14 ~ 15 years old) as the research object to guide the mental health problems in childhood.

Medical psychology, a branch of psychology, studies the interaction between psychological activities and pathological processes. Medical psychology is the product of applying psychological theories, methods and techniques to medical practice, and it is a marginal subject combining medicine and psychology. It has both the nature of natural science and social science, including basic theory, practical application technology and objective experiment. Medical psychology has the characteristics of both psychology and medicine. It studies and solves all psychological problems of human beings in the process of health or disease and their mutual transformation, that is, it studies the role of psychological factors in the etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases.

Management psychology, MBA, EMBA and other modern management sciences define management psychology as a "people-oriented" management model, that is, people-oriented management. Management psychology is a branch of industrial psychology, which applies psychological knowledge to analyze, explain and guide individual and group behaviors in management activities. It is a science that studies human psychological and behavioral phenomena, psychological processes and their development laws in the process of organizational management.

Social psychology (mainly used in sociology and anthropology), which is a branch of psychology, studies the social psychological phenomena of individuals and groups. Individual social psychological phenomenon refers to the thoughts, emotions and behaviors of individuals restricted by others and groups, such as interpersonal perception, interpersonal attraction, social promotion and social inhibition, obedience, etc. Group social psychological phenomenon refers to the unique psychological characteristics of the group itself, such as group cohesion, social psychological atmosphere and group decision-making.

Sports psychology is a branch of psychology, which studies the psychological characteristics and laws of people engaged in sports. It is also a new discipline in sports science, which is closely related to sports theories and methods such as sports science, sports sociology, sports physiology and sports training theories and methods.

There are some basic disciplines, such as physiological psychology, general psychology, developmental psychology, personality psychology and so on.