Jiang welcomes the new college entrance examination. Shandong Jianzhu University adds three undergraduate majors to make the strength of the cloud era.
Recently, the three undergraduate majors of remote sensing science and technology, data science and big data technology and transportation (track operation direction) declared by Shandong Jianzhu University successfully passed the examination and approval of the Ministry of Education, and were set up in the School of Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information, the School of Computer Science and Technology and the School of Transportation Engineering, respectively, and will start enrolling students in 2020.
The establishment of three new undergraduate majors is the choice for Shandong Jianzhu University to carry out the research and practice of "New Engineering" around the national implementation of major strategies such as "internet plus" and "Made in China 2025". The three characteristic majors not only cater to the national demand for talents in emerging fields, but also serve the needs of national and regional economic and social development.
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Data is money, and scientific value is as important as application value.
When we usually visit Taobao, the system sometimes recommends products that it thinks are suitable for us according to our usual consumption habits, which has a lot to do with big data technology.
It is reported that with the development of computer technology, network technology and Internet of Things technology, global data has exploded. According to "20 18 Global Data Center Construction Industry Development Trend and Market Size Forecast", the global data volume will increase by 10 times in ten years, so it can be said that the era of big data has arrived.
With the help of big data processing and analysis, deep mining and analysis of massive data can not only achieve precision marketing, but also give birth to a new discipline of data science and big data technology, and its scientific value and application value are self-evident.
It is worth noting that in colleges and universities offering this major, the application directions are different, some are devoted to education big data, some are financial big data, and some are agricultural and industrial big data. Shandong Jianzhu University, as a university focusing on engineering and featuring civil architecture, has set up data science and big data technology majors which are mainly used in the direction of smart cities.
The Internet of Things composed of sensors in smart cities continuously collects massive data, but it needs to be stored, processed, queried and analyzed before it can be fully applied to various applications of smart cities, thus providing smart services. For example, if a residential building uses air conditioning, it will produce energy consumption. What are the factors related to energy consumption, how to produce it and how to minimize energy consumption? In terms of smart transportation, how to set the traffic network and signal lights to ensure the maximum traffic is urgently needed for talents in big data to give solutions. In the teaching process, the school will also offer courses such as intelligent transportation and intelligent building.
Smart cities require more and more real-time storage, processing, query and analysis of big data, which brings a series of problems and challenges. Smart cities have a huge demand for talents related to big data processing, analysis and calculation.
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Accelerate the development of urban rail and become a hardcore strength group.
"Traffic jams are a situation that most people will encounter. How to guide and arrange traffic scheduling is a problem that traffic professionals should consider. " Teacher Shi, a transportation major at Shandong Jianzhu University, said. With the development of production in a region and a country, economic prosperity and social activities depend on the developed urban transportation network. It is understood that traffic congestion in large and medium-sized cities is becoming more and more serious, and giving priority to the development of public transport systems has become an important measure to alleviate urban traffic congestion.
As an important part of the public transportation system in big cities, rail transit is an important means to undertake large and medium-sized transportation between cities, so the demand for rail transit vehicles such as subway and urban rail in big cities is increasing gradually. Under such demand, there is an urgent need for a large number of talents who are proficient in urban rail transit passenger transport organization and traffic organization.
According to statistics, as of June 2065438+2009, 1, 36 cities in China have started to operate urban rail transit, with a total mileage of over 5,000 kilometers. By the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, the scale of urban rail transit network in China will exceed 7,000 kilometers.
Take Shandong Province as an example. At present, Jinan and Qingdao have urban rail transit. Recently, nine cities, including Yantai, Weifang, Zibo and Jining, are speeding up the preliminary planning and demonstration of urban rail transit, which means that Shandong Province will fully enter the development period of rail transit. Shi and other teachers found in the survey that in 2020, the demand for rail operation management talents in the whole province will reach 1 10,000-10.6 million, and the professionals in rail direction will become a powerful guarantee for the construction and development of rail transit.
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Narrow the digital divide and help build a smart city.
"The realization of three-dimensional street view of Gaode map, the modernization of agriculture and forestry, and the construction of smart cities are all inseparable from the support of remote sensing technology," said Morphy, vice president of the School of Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information. According to the Research Report on the Present Situation and Development Trend of Satellite Remote Sensing Industry in China from 2017 to 2022, it is estimated that the commercial remote sensing market will reach 501000 million USD by 2024. In other words, with the advent of the cloud era and the upsurge of "digital earth" and "smart city", people's demand for remote sensing information is increasing day by day, and the demand for remote sensing professionals is also increasing substantially.
As a new interdisciplinary subject, remote sensing science and technology have great applications in many fields, such as natural resource management, urban planning, environmental monitoring, aerospace, Internet, transportation and municipal management, agriculture and forestry. It is understood that land management departments can use remote sensing technology to find problems such as occupying cultivated land and illegal buildings; Digital image production, navigation and location services used in digital maps such as Gaode map and Baidu map all depend on the support of remote sensing technology, thus assisting enterprises to make business judgments; In the field of environmental protection, how to monitor pollutants such as aerosol, optical thickness and PM2.5 also needs the help of remote sensing technology. In addition, remote sensing technology is used to realize crop yield estimation, pest monitoring and forest fire monitoring.
This new spatial information technology is a powerful technical means to narrow the digital gap between developing countries and developed countries and improve security, which has gradually attracted widespread attention. At present, five universities in the province have opened remote sensing science and technology specialty, and the demand for talents is in short supply. According to statistics, there are 958 units with surveying and mapping qualifications in Shandong Province. It is estimated that the annual demand for remote sensing professionals in Shandong Province is about 800, while the number of graduates of this major in Shandong Province is about 260, showing the characteristics of many demand units, large demand and large gap of professionals. At the same time, the school also actively established contact with surveying and mapping departments at all levels in the province, Shandong Jacky Aviation Remote Sensing Technology Co., Ltd. and other units to provide students with internship and practical opportunities. Morphy said that the employment situation is very optimistic.
2020 is the first year for Shandong to implement the new college entrance examination. Different from the past, this year will adopt the method of "major+college", so new majors are often more concerned by parents and candidates. With the continuous improvement of the teaching and training quality of Shandong Jianzhu University, according to the public data in 20 19, the quality of students is obviously better than in previous years, which makes students interested in applying for Shandong Jianzhu University have more expectations for this famous school with application-oriented talent training characteristics in Shandong Province.