On Su Shi's Huangzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou ......

In a poem entitled "The Portrait of Jinshan", he summed up his life: "My heart is like ashes, and my body is like a boat. I heard that you have made great achievements in your life, Huangzhou Huizhou Danzhou. " Su Shi's life, political ups and downs, the gap is big, ordinary people can hardly imagine. Decades of relegation is the theme of his life. He wandered all his life, abandoned his country in his later years and went through hardships. But he can still sum himself up in humorous language, which shows that his in-laws are open-minded. The sentence "I heard that you have made great achievements in your life and lived in Danzhou, Huizhou, Huangzhou" is both self-mockery and self-affirmation. Being relegated in these three States is the most unsuccessful and tragic period in politics in his life, but it is also the peak period of his literary creation, and it is also the period when his life spirit sublimates to the extreme and his philosophical understanding of the meaning of life is the deepest. It is precisely because of this period that Su Shi's great personality and the highest spiritual realm of a scholar-bureaucrat who can advance and retreat freely and transcend life have been achieved.